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aemufwpfenf; zGifhqdkxm;wmuawmh rvSLrD? vSLqJ? vSLNyD;umvwdkYrSm ukodkvfaZm0Dxd pdwftpOfawG tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm jzpfay:oGm;Mu ygw,f? tJ'D aZm0Dxdaygif; rsm;pGmxJrSm aZm0Dxd wpfck wpfckrSm aZm 7-BudrfpD a,bk,stm;jzifh apmMuygw,f? txl;ojzifh b0wpfckudk jzpfap EdkifwJh pGrf;tm;&SdwJh raem'Gg&du aZm0Dxd pdwf tpOfawGudk &nfnTef;xm;ygw,f? tJ'DaZm 7- wef wdkYteuf a&SUaZm 6-wefwdkYrSm &SdwJh apwemu uHudk jyKpk ysKd;axmifaMumif;jzpfwJh ocFg& jzpfw,f? owåraZm apwemuawmh ur®b0 (uH) jzpfyg w,f/
wpfenf;ajym&vQifawmh uHudk jyKpk ysKd; axmifpOftcgrSm txl;ojzifh 'gewpfckudk 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omESifh uH uH&JUtusKd;udk wwfod em;vnfaewJh ur®óuwm or®m'd|dÚmPf jy|mef; NyD; jyKpk ysKd;axmifcJhwJhtcgrSm xdkxdk aZmpdwåu©P wdkif;rSm ,SOfzuf pdwf apwodufawG 34-vHk;cefY ,SOfwGJNyD; jzpfMuygw,f? zóç a0'empwJh tnormef; apwoduf 13-vHk;? o'¨gç owdpwJh aombPom"m&Papwoduf 19-vHk;? ynda`E´ apwoduf 1-vHk;? todpdwf 1-vHk; aygif; 34-vHk;wdkY jzpfMuygw,f/
tJ'D w&m;pkawGxJu apwemu ur®b0? xdkapwemESifh ,SOfzuf pdwfç apwoduf 33-vHk; wdkUu ocFg& jzpfMuygw,f/
'D &Sif;vif;csufuawmh oar®m[0daem'eD t|uxm? pmrsufESm (182-183) 0dok'd¨r*¾ t|uxm? 'kwd,wGJ? pmrsufESm (214-215)wdkYü vm&SdwJh &Sif;vif;csufjzpfygw,f? odkYaomf y|mef; a'oemawmf ur®ypönf;ydkif;rSmawmh twdwfb0 wpfckcku jyKpk ysKd;axmifcJhwJh? odkYr[kwf ypöKyÜefrSm jyKpk ysKd;axmifvdkufwJh? odkYr[kwf tem*wfrSm jyKpk ysKd;axmifvwåUHjzpfwJh xdkxdk ukodkvfpdwf apwodufç tukodkvf pdwfç apwoduf w&m; awGu ocFg&jzpfw,f? xdk ocFg&w&m;awG csKyfysufoGm;wJhtcg xdkxdkb0udk jzpfapEdkifwJh pGrf;tif ur®owdåudk ½kyfemrftpOfrSm jr§KyfESHNyD;rS csKyfysufoGm; Muw,f? tJ'D pGrf;tif ur®owdåudkawmh uHvdkY ac:qdkygw,f/
'Dae&mrSm ajymvdk&if;uawmh vuf&Sdb0 y#doaE¨ cE¨mig;yg; tp&SdwJh 0dygu0#f ½kyfemrfawG udk jzpfay:apwwfwJh pGrf;tif&SdwJh t0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gefç ocFg&ç uHqdkwJh taMumif;w&m;awG[m twdwfb0 wpfckcku jyKpk ysKd;axmifcJhwJh w&m; awGom jzpfMuw,fqdkwJh tcsufygyJ/

ememu©Pduur®owdå

'Dtcsufudk cdkifvHkatmif y|mef;a'oem awmfrSm vm&SdwJh ur®ypönf;taMumif;udk enf;enf; xyfajymr,f? txl;ojzifh ememu©Pdu ur®ypönf; taMumif;w&m;taMumif;udk xyfajymOD;r,f .../
ur®ypöa,mwd ukovmukovHur®H ur® 0dygumeH cE¨meH u#wåm p ½lygeH ur®ypöa,e ypöa,m/
ur®ypönf; taMumif;w&m;qdkwmu ukodkvf uH tukodkvfuH[m tusKd;0dyguf emrf cE¨mwdkYudk vnf;aumif; u#wåm½kyf (ur®Z½kyf)wdkUudkvnf; aumif; ur®ypö,owdåjzifh jzpfay:vmatmif aus;Zl;jyKay;w,f? b,fvdk ur®ypö,owdåu aus;Zl;jyKay;ovJ? t|uxmu 'Dvdk zGifhqdkxm; w,f/
t|uxmtzGifh&JU qdkvdk&if;udk ajymMu &atmif .../
'Dae&mrSm qdkvdkwJh ur®ypönf; taMumif; w&m;qdkwmuawmh twdwf b0xdkxdku jyKpk ysKd;axmifcJhwJh uHw&m;udk qdkvdkygw,f/
'DuH[m vGefcJhwJh twdwfb0u jyKpk ysKd;axmifcJhwJh uHvnf; jzpfEdkifw,f? urÇmaygif; uka#txufu jyKpk ysKd;axmifcJhwJh uHvnf; jzpfEdkif w,f? tJ'DuHrSm rdrd&JUtusKd;udk jzpfapEdkifwJh pGrf;tif ur®owdåqdkwm &Sdw,f? uHudk jyKpk ysKd;axmifpOf tcsdefumvESifh uH&JU tusKd;0dygufwdkY jzpfay:vmwJh tcsdefumv[m rwl xl;jcm;um uGJjym;aeMuw,f? 'Dvdk taMumif;uHESifh tusKd;0dygufw&m;wdkY&JU rwl xl;jcm; uGJjym;wJh umv&SdwJh taMumif;w&m;udk ememu©Pdu ur®ypönf; taMumif;w&m;vdkY ac:qdk ygw,f/

taMumif;jycsuf

ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuHqdkwm rdrd&JU Oyg'f-XD-bif tm;jzifh jzpfay:aeqJcPrSm tusKd;0dyguf udk jzpfapEdkifwJh pGrf;tm; r&Sdao;ygbl;? ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuH[m rdrd&JU jzpfqJcPrSmyJ tu,fí tusKd;ay;r,fqdkvQif vlom;wpfOD;[m ewfjynfodkY a&mufaMumif;jzpfwJh ukodkvfuHwpfckukd jyKpk ysKd;axmifr,f qdkvQif 'DuH&JU tmEkabmfaMumifh 'DuHudk jyKpk ysKd;axmifaeqJ cPrSmyJ ewfom; jzpf av&mw,f? odkYaomf jzpfaumjzpfovm;? rjzpf ao;ygbl;/
wu,fwrf; ajymMupdkYqdkvQif uHwpfckudk jyKpk ysKd;axmifw,fqdkMupdkY? tJ'DuHudk jyKpk ysKd;axmifqJ cPrS tjcm; wpfyg;aom cPrSmom 'DuHu Oyg'f-XD-bif tm;jzifh xif&Sm; r&Sdaomf vnf; oufouf uHudk jyKpk ysKd;axmifNyD;wJh twGufaMumifh-
1/ tJ'DuHu 'd|"r®a0'eD,uH jzpfr,f qdkvQif rsufarSmufb0rSm tusKd;ay;r,f/
2/ tJ'DuHu OyyZÆa0'eD,uH jzpfr,f qdkvQif vmrnfhtem*wfb0
(= 'kwd,b0)rSm tusKd;;ay;r,f/
3/ tJ'DuHu ty&my&d,a0'eD,uH jzpfr,f qdkvQif wwd, tem*wf b0u pNyD; tqufquf a&mufxdkuf aom tem*wfb0rSm tusKd;ay;r,f/
'DvdktusKd;ay;wJhtcgrSmvnf; ukodkvfuH jzpfr,fqdkvQif -
1/ *wdorÜwdå = vlYjynf ewfjynf pwJh aumif;aom *wdESifh jynfhpHkjcif;?
2/ Oy"dorÜwdå = Oy"d½kyftqif;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;?
3/ umvorÜwdå = olawmfoljrwf? rif; aumif;rif;jrwfwdkY ay:xGef;&m tcsdef umvaumif;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;?
4/ ya,m*orÜwdå = r*¾if&Spfyg; usifhpOf w&m; pwJh ukodkvf w&m;awGudk tm; xkwfjcif; ya,m* ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;?
qdkwJh 'D orÜwdåpuf av;yg;wdkYudk trSD& wJhtcgrSm 'DukodkvfuHu tusKd;ay;wwfygw,f/
tvm;wlyJ tukodkvfuH jzpfr,fqdkvQif-
1/ *wd0dywdå = tyg,fav;bHk pwJh raumif;wJh *wdESifh jynfhpHkjcif;?
2/ Oy"d0dywdå = Oy"d½kyf tqif;ESifh rjynhfpHkjcif;? t*Fg ajcvuf csKdUwJhjcif;?
3/ umv0dywdå= olawmfoljrwf? rif; aumif; rif;jrwfwdkY ay:xGef;&m tcgr[kwf jcif;?
4/ ya,m*0dywdå= r*¾if&Spfyg; uJhodkYaom txufwef;uswJh ukodkvfw&m;awGudk rjznfhusifhbJ rol awmfw&m; 'kp½kduf w&m;awGudk vuf oGufoGufESifh usL; vGefaejcif; -
qdkwJh 'D 0dywdåpuf av;yg;wdkYudk taxmuf tyHh &wJhtcgrSm 'D tukodkvfuHu tusKd;0dygufudk jzpfapygw,f/
'Dae&mrSm taMumif;uHESifh tusKd;0dygwfwdkY [m rwl xl;jcm; uGJjym;wJh tcsdefumv cP &Sdaeygw,f? Oyrm vufrItwwfynm wpfckudk oif,lw,f qdkMupdkY? a&S;a&S; oif,lxm;wJh twwf oif,lrI[m aemufaemuf twwfoif,lrItm; tajccH taMumif; taxmuftyhHtjzpf aus;Zl;jyK &mrSm umvcsif; rwlbJ umvwpfyg;odkY a&mufrS aus;Zl;jyKw,f? enf;enf; &Sif;atmifawmh xyfajym OD;r,f? uGefjyLwmvdk twwfynmwpfckudk oif,l w,fqdkvQif &ufaygif;rsm;pGm? vaygif;rsm;pGm? ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm avhusifhr,fqdkvQif wpfpxuf wpfp? wpfaeYxuf wpfaeY ydkydkNyD;awmh uRrf;usif vmw,f? a&S;a&S; oif,lrIu aemufaemuf oif,lrIudk tqifhjrifhatmif uRrf;usifatmif aus;Zl;jyKay;aew,f/
'DyHkpHtwdkif;yJ? uHqdkwJh apwem[mvnf; uHudk jyKpk ysKd;axmif&m cPrSm tusKd;w&m;udk jzpfay:vmatmif aus;Zl;rjyKbJ aemufaemufaom cPodkY a&mufygrSomvQif? wpfenf; ajym&vQifawmh &ifhusufvmrSomvQif tusKd;w&m;udk jzpfay: vmatmif aus;Zl;jyKay;ygw,f? 'gaMumifh 'DuHudk? 'Dapwemudk ememu©Pdu - tusKd;jzpf ay:vm&m cPrQ rwluGJjym;wJh apwemvdkY ac:qdk&w,f/
'Dawmh tusKd;w&m; jzpfay:vmwJh tcsdef tcgrSm 'D ukodkvfapwem uH? odkYr[kwf tukodkvf apwemuH[m Oyg'f-XD-bif tm;jzifhawmh xif&Sm; r&Sdawmhbl;? Oyg'f-XD-bif tm;jzifh xif&Sm; r&Sdayr,fvdkY tusKd;udk jzpfapEdkifwJh pGrf;tif ur® owdåuawmh uHudk jyKpk ysKd;axmifvdkufwJh ½kyfemrf oEÅmeftpOfrSm udef;0yfvsufyJ &Sdygw,f? tJ'D pGrf;tif ur®owdåudkyJ uHvdkY ac:qdkygw,f/
ocFg& uHwdkYvdkyJ t0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gef wdkYudkvnf; yHkpHwlyJ oabmaygufyg? tusKd; w&m;awG jzpfay:vmwJh tcsdefrSm 'D t0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gefawG[mvnf; Oyg'f-XD-bif tm;jzifhawmh r&SdMuawmhygbl;? odkYaomf 'D ocFg& uHawGu tusKd;ay;Edkifatmif ocFg& uHawGudk tm;ay; axmufyhHEdkifwJh pGrf;tifowdåuawmh wnf&Sdaeygw,f/
aygif;vdkufvQifawmh taMumif;w&m;ydkif;rSm t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef? ocFg&? uHqdkNyD; taMumif; w&m;ig;ck jzpfygw,f? twdwf taMumif;w&m;? ypöKyÜeftaMumif;w&m;? tem*wftaMumif;w&m; awGudk yHkpHwl oabmaygufyg/
'D t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefawG[mvnf; emrf y&rwfw&m;wdkY&JU "r®wmtwdkif; tkyfpk tvdkufom jzpfMuygw,f? aomreóa0'emESifh ,SOfwGJjzpfwJh aomreóo[*kwf 'd|d*worÜ,kwf pdwf jzpfr,fqdkvQif zó a0'empwJh tn ormef;apwoduf 13-vHk;ESifh arm[? t[d&du? taemwåyÜ? O'¨pö? avmb? 'd|dqdkwJh tukodkvf apwoduf 6-vHk;? todpdwf 1-vHk;? aygif; tvHk; 20-tkyfpktaeESifh jzpfMuygw,f/
tJ'D emrfw&m; tvHk; 20-xJrSm -
1/ a0'emu a0'emu©E¨m
2/ onmu onmu©E¨m
3/ usefapwoduf 17-vHk;u ocFg&u©E¨m
4/ todpdwfu 0dnmPu©E¨m -
aygif;vkdufawmh emrfcE¨mav;yg; jzpfygw,f/
'D emrfcE¨mav;yg;uvnf; twdwfrSmjzpfcJhwJh qkdif&m [',0w¬K½kyfukd rSDwG,fNyD;awmh jzpfcJh&wJh twGuf ESvHk;tdrftwGif;rSm wnf&SdwJh [',0w¬K ESifhwuGaom [','ouuvmyf pwJh ½kyfw&m; tpkawGu ½lyu©E¨m jzpfMuygw,f/
tm;vHk; aygif;vkdufawmh cE¨mig;yg; jzpfyg w,f? tvm;wlyJ ocFg& uHawGuvnf; txufu ajymcJhovkd emrfw&m; 34-vHk; jzpfcJhr,fqkdvQif ,if; emrfw&m;pkawGxJu-
1/ a0'emu a0'emu©E¨m
2/ onmu onmu©E¨m
3/ usefapwoduf 31-vHk;u ocFg&u©E¨m
4/ todpdwfu 0dnmPu©E¨m
jzpfMuygw,f/
'D emrfw&m;awG[mvnf; twdwfu qkdif&m [',0w¬K½kyfukd rSDwG,fNyD;awmhrS jzpfcJh&wJh twGuf [',0w¬KESifh wuGaom rSD&m½kyfawGu ½lyu©E¨m jzpfMuygw,f? tm;vHk; aygif;vkdufawmh cE¨mig;yg; jzpfMuygw,f/
ckajymcJhwJh t0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gef tkyfpkESifh rSD&m0w¬K½kyfqdkwJh cE¨mig;yg;? ocFg& uHtkyfpkESifh rSD&m0w¬K½kyfqdkwJh cE¨mig;yg;? 'DcE¨mig;yg;awG[m twdwfb0 cE¨mig;yg;awGxJrSm tusKH;0ifaewJh twdwfcE¨mig;yg;wdkY&JU tpdwftydkif; wpfpdwf wpfa'o jzpfwJh cE¨mig;yg;wdkYomjzpfMuygw,f/
'gaMumifh 'D *'´KvA'¨okwåefrSm bk&m;&Sifu-
,H udOdö ½lyH twDwmem*wypöKyÜEHé ...
ponfjzifh twdwf tem*wf ypöKyÜefcE¨m ig;yg;wdkYudk 0dyóem½I&ef ñTefMum;awmfrlwJh tydkif; rSm a,m*Dyk*d¾Kvfu ckajymcJhwJh udavo0#fç ur® 0#fwdkYESifh qufEG,faewJh cE¨mig;yg;wdkYudkyg xnhfoGif; um 0dyóem ½IoGm;&rSm jzpfygw,f? 'D udavo 0#fç ur®0#f cE¨mwdkY&JU taMumif;w&m;awG taMumif;cE¨mawG jzpfMuygw,f/
ck ypöKyÜefb0rSm a,m*Dyk*d¾Kvfu bk&m; ½kyfyGm;awmf wpfql&JU a½SUarSmufrSm yef; qDrD;awGudk vSL'gef;NyD;awmh aemif tem*wfumvrSm "r®uxdu ewfom;jzpf&ef qkawmif; yefxGmw,f qdkMuygpdkY/
"r®uxdu ewfom;vdkY todrSm;rI t0dZÆm? "r®uxduewfom;b0udk wG,fwm wyfrufrI wPSm? "r®uxdu ewfom;b0udk pdwfuyf pGJvrf; rI Oyg'gef qdkwJh udavo0#f cE¨mawGESifh yef; qDrD; vSL'gef;ylaZmfjcif;qdkwJh ocFg& uHtkyfpk ur®0#f cE¨mawG jzpfoGm;Muw,f? 'D udavo0#f ur®0#f cE¨mawG[m xdk a,m*Dyk*d¾Kvf&JU vuf&Sd ypöKyÜefcE¨m awGxJrSm tusKH;0ifaewJh aemif tem*wf 0dygu0#f cE¨mawG &&Sda&;twGuf jyKpk ysKd;axmifaewJh cE¨mawG jzpfMuovdk ypöKyÜefcE¨mwdkY&JU tpdwf tydkif; taMumif;cE¨mawGom jzpfMuovdk twdwf b0u jyKpk ysKd;axmifcJhwJh udavo0#f ur®0#fawGudk vnf; oabmaygufzdkY vdkygw,f/
(quf&ef)
zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf