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bk&m;&Sif tvdkawmfusylaZmfjcif;
t&Sif0drv (wdkufBuD;ukef;)
]]ylZm p ylZae,smeH? {wH r*Fv rkwårH- ylaZmfxkdufolwdkYudk ylaZmf&jcif;onf jrwfaom r*Fvm jzpf\}}[lí r*Fvokwåef w&m;awmfü jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif a[mMum;awmfrl\? ]]ylaZmfjcif;ESihf ylaZmfxdkufol}} [lí ESpfyk'f yg&dS\? ylaZmfxdkufol[l onf bk&m;? yapöuAk'¨g? t&d,m om0u ponf wdkY jzpfMu\? ylaZmfjcif;[lonf ypönf;jzihf ylaZmfjcif; ]tmrdoylZm}ESihf w&m;jzihf ylaZmfjcif; ]"r®ylZm}[lí ESpfrsKd;&dS\/
"r®jzihf ylaZmfjcif;onf tmrdojzihf ylaZmf jcif;xuf jrwf\? bk&m; tp&dSaom olawmfaumif; wdkYonf "r®jzihf ylaZmfjcif;ukd txl;ojzifh csD;rGrf; awmfrlMu\? "r®jzifh ylaZmfMuojzihf bk&m;&Sif csD;rGrf; awmfrltyfaom yk*¾dKvfrsm;vnf; Ak'¨pmayü txift&Sm; &dSMu\? xdkyk*¾dKvfrsm;udk rSwfwrf; wifoihf MunfndKoifhygay\? xdkyk*¾dKvfrsm;udk rMunfndKrD a&S;OD;pGm MunfndKvGef;bd 0uúvdudk MunfndKMuygOD;pkdY/
MunfndKvGef;bd 0uúvd
t&Sif0uúvdrax&fonf om0w¬djynf ykPÖm; rsKd;ü jzpf\? t&G,fa&mufaomtcg NrdKUwGif;odkY qGrf;cH<uawmfrlvmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk zl;jrif&\? olonf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif\ vu©Pm awmf BuD;i,f thHzG,ftzkHzkH udk,fawmfjrwf\ jynfhpkHjcif;udk zl;ajrmf&\? þodkY zl;ajrmf&jcif;jzihf wif;wdrf a&mihf&Jjcif; r&dS jzpf&\? xdktcg ]]jrwfpGm bk&m;&Sif txHawmfü þodkY &[ef; jyK&onf&Sdaomf igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk tNrJ Munfh½I zl;ajrmf &ayvdrfhrnf}}[k BuH\? 0uúvdonf rdrd BuHpnf xm;onfhtwdkif; jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif xHawmfü &[ef; jyK\? &[ef;jyKNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Siftm; tNrJ rjywf txyfxyf Munfh½I zl;ajrmfcGihf &aumif;aom ae&mü wnfaevsuf o&Zösm,fjcif;? ur®|mef; ESvkH;oGif;jcif; ponfwdkYudk y,fpGefYí jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sifudk zl;jrif Munfh½Ivsuf vSnfhvnf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf t&Sif0uúvdrax&f\ todtvdr®m ynmÓmPf &ihfusufjcif;udk arQmfvihf ihHpm;vsuf wpfpkHwpfckaom pum;udkrQ rajymqdk rqkH;rrlí ÓmPfynm &ihfusufaomtcgodkY a&mufNyD [k odawmfrlaomtcg-
]]tdk...0uúvd? þ igbk&m;\ tykyfaumif wnf;[laom udk,fudk Munfhaejcif;jzihf tb,f tusKd;&dSthHenf;? tdk... 0uúvd? tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf igbk&m; a[mMum;aom w&m;awmfudk jrif\? xdkyk*¾dKvfonf igbk&m;udk jrifonfrnf\? tMuif yk*¾dKvfonf igbk&m;udk jrif\? xdkyk*¾dKvfonf w&m;awmfudk jrifonfrnf\}}[k qkH;rawmfrl\/
þodkY qkH;rawmfrlygaomfvnf; t&Sif 0uúvdrax&fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Siftm; rjywf Munfh½I zl;ajrmfjcif;udk y,fpGefYí t&yfwpfyg;odkY <uoGm;jcif;iSm rpGrf;EdkifonfomvQifwnf;? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf t&Sif0uúvdrax&fudk ]]þ &[ef;um; wkefvIyf xdwfvefYjcif;udk r&rlí opöm av;yg;w&m;udk rodvwåHU}}[k odjrifawmfrlaom aMumihf 0guyfqdkjcif;iSm eD;vwfaomf &mZN*dK[fjynf odkY <uawmfrlí 0guyfqdkthHaomaeYü ]]tay[d 0uúvd? tay[d 0uúvd = xGufoGm;avmh 0uúvd? xGufoGm;avmh 0uúvd}}[k ESifxkwfawmfrl\/
0uúvdrax&fonf ]]ighudk q&mjzpfawmfrl aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESifxkwfaomtm;jzihf pum;rajymqdkawmhNyD}}[kBuHí okH;vywfvkH; jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif rsufarSmufawmfü zl;ajrmfMunfh½I aecGihfr&aomaMumihf ightm; touf&Sifaeojzihf tb,ftusKd; &dSthHenf;? jrihfrm;vSaom *dZösuk#f awmifxdyfrS rdrdudk,fudk usapawmhthH}}[kBuHí *dZösuk#fawmifxufodkY a&S;½Iwufvm\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf t&Sif0uúvdrax&f\ yifyef; EGrf;e,fonfhtjzpfudk odawmfrlí ]]þ &[ef;onf igbk&m;txHrS oufom&mudk r&cJh onf &dSaomf r*fzdkvfwdkY\taMumif; Oyedó,onf tcsnf;EDS; ysufpD;av&m\}}[k qifjcifawmfrlí udk,fawmfudk jyawmfrljcif;iSm a&mifjcnfawmfudk vTwfawmfrl\? a&mifjcnfajcmufoG,f uGefYjrL;jc,f aom jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk zl;jrif&aom t&Sif0uúvd rax&ftm; BuD;rm;aom pdk;&drfaomuonf uif; aysmufav\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf a&ukefcef;í aoGU ajcmufavNyD;aom wpfzufqnfuefudk a& tvsOfjzihf jrefpGm jynfhapbdouJhodkY t&Sif0uúvd rax&ftm; BuD;pGmaom ESpfouf 0rf;ajrmufjcif;udk jzpfapjcif;iSm-
]]0rf;ajrmufjcif;rsm;aom &[ef;onf bk&m; omoemawmfü MunfndKonfjzpfí ocFg&w&m; wdkY\ csKyfNidrf;&m Nidrfoufat;jraom edAÁmef csrf;omudk &ay&m\}} [k a[mawmfrlNyD; vufawmfudk qefYwef;awmfrlvsuf-
]]cspfom;0uúvd? igbk&m;xH tjref vm vSnfhavmh? raMumufr&GHUygavvihf? igbk&m;udk Munfh½I zl;ajrmfavmh? cspfom;0uúvd? &THUñTefaysmif;ü uRHepf NidwG,fíaeaom qifajymifBuD;udk vkHUv BudK;ukwf wpfr[kwfjzihf xkwfaqmifbdouJhodkY þ Oyrmenf;wlpGmomvQif udavom wnf;[laom ñGefaysmif;ü uRHepf NidwG,fíaeaom oifcspfom; 0uúvdudk igbk&m;onf u,fwif xkwfaqmif awmfrlaythH}}
]]cspfom;0uúvd? igbk&m;xH tjrefvm vSnfhavmh? raMumufr&GHUygavvihf? ighbk&m;udk toif cspfom;0uúvdonf Munfh½I zl;ajrmfygav avmh? &m[k trnf&dSaom tol&defewfBuD;onf zrf;qD; csKyfcs,ftyfaom ae0ef;Adrmef (v0ef;Adrmef) udk vGwfajrmufapbdouJhodkY þOyrmenf;wlpGm omvQif udavomtxk &m[kewfBuD; zrf;qD; csKyfcs,fí xm;tyfaom oifcspfom; 0uúvdudk vGwfajrmufawmfrlapthH}}
t&Sif0uúvdrax&fonf bk&m;&Sifudk zl;ajrmfjcif;iSm &ayNyD? cspfom;0uúvd vmvSnfh avmh[lí rdefYac:awmfrljcif;udk &ayNyD[k tm; BuD;aom ESpfoufjcif;udk jzpfap\? tb,fvrf; jzihf oGm;&ygrnfenf;[k BuHpnfNyD; oGm;p&mvrf; rjrifaomaMumihf bk&m;&Sif\ rsufarSmufjzpfaom tZ#mjyif aumif;uifü <uajrmuf ysHwufí yxrajcvSrf;onf awmifxdyfü wnfvsufom vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom w&m;*gxmudk qifjcifvsuf aumif;uifxufüom vQif ESpfoufjcif; yDwdudk cGmí y#dorÇd'gwdkYESihfwuG t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&mufvwfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk vuftkyfcsDrdk; &dScdk;vsuf aumif;uifrS oufqif;í jrwfpGmbk&m;xHawmfyg;ü wnfae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf aemiftcgü t&Sif 0uúvdrax&fudk o'¨gw&m;&dSukefaom olwdkYwGif txGwftxdyf tjrwfqkH;yk*¾dKvf ({w'*f)t&mü xm;awmfrl\/ ("r®y'? 0uúvdrax&f0w¬K)
&Sifawmftvdkus "r®m&mr
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf om0w¬djynfrGef aZw0efa&Tausmif;ü udef;atmif;arGUavsmf pHaysmf awmfrl\/
vlewfjA[®m owå0gwdkY\ q&mwpfql jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]aemuf av;vajrmufudk vGefojzihf igbk&m;&Sifonf jynfcGifedAÁmefodkY 0ifpH <uoGm;onf jzpfvwåHU}}[k rdefYqdkawmfrl\? xdktcg taxmifru rsm;pGm aomif;aomif; &[ef;taygif;wdkYonf q&mjzpf awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk eD;yg;rjywf 0ef;ywf NcH&Hukefí vSnfhvnfukef\? xdk&[ef;taygif;wdkYwGif q,fjzmoHa,mZOf rukefpifaom ykxkZOf &[ef; wdkYonf yifyef;nd§K;rdSef pdk;&drfusxGuf rsuf&nf pufwdkYudk azsmufzsuf wnfwhHapjcif;iSm rpGrf;Edkif Muukef? tmoa0gukefcef;aom &[EÅmwdkYtm; rlum; "r®oHa0*onf jzpf\? cyfodrf;OókH tvkH;pkHaom &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; tb,fodkY jyK&ygukefthHenf;[k ajymMum;orI tpkzJGUojzihf vSnfhvnfMuukef\/
t&Sif"r®m&mr rax&fonfum; wdkifyif aqG;aEG;aom &[ef;wdkY\txHodkY rcsOf;uyf? &[ef;awmfwdkYu ]]igh &Sif"r®m&mr taMumif; todkY enf;}}[k ajymqdkonf&dSaomf pum;wkHUudk ray;rl í ]]q&mjzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf av;vudk vGefajrmufojzihf y&dedAÁmef 0ifpH <uoGm; awmfrlawmhrnfwJh? igonfvnf; wyfjcif;&m* ruif;ao;? jrwfpGmbk&m; oufawmf&dSpOfomvQif tm;xkwforI vkHUvjyKí t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&muf thH}}[k BuHpnfNyD;aomf tazmfryg wpfa,muf wnf;omvQif aevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum; awmfrltyfaom w&m;awmfudk BuHpnfqifjcif tpOfrjywf atmufarh\/
&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Siftm; ]]bkef;awmfBuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;? t&Sif "r®m&mronf t&Sifbk&m;wdkYü cspfcifjcif; vnf;r&dS? jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf y&dedAÁmef pH0ifawmfrlrnfh ta&; wdkifyif aqG;aEG;jcif;vnf; rjyK}}[k avQmuf Muukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf t&Sif"r®m&mr rax&f udk ac:apí ]]cspfom;&[ef;? toifonf igbk&m; y&dedAÁmefpHrnfhudpötwGuf tjcm;&[ef;wdkYESihf wdkifyifjcif;r&dS [lonf [kwfrSefoavm}}[k ar; awmfrl\/ ]]bkef;awmfBuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;? [kwfrSefygonf}}[k avQmuf\? ]]tb,ftaMumif; aMumihf þodkY jyKvkyfbdoenf;}}[k ar;awmfrlaomf ]]bkef;awmf BuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;? t&Sif bk&m;wdkYonf av;vvGefojzihf y&dedAÁmef pH0if awmfrlukefvdrfhrnfwJh? wynfhawmfonfvnf; &m* ruif;ao;? t&Sifbk&m;wdkYonf oufawmf xif&Sm; &dSukefpOfomvQif vkHUvjyKí t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&mufthH[k atmufarh BuHpnfí t&Sifbk&m;wdkY a[mMum;tyfaom w&m;awmfudk qifjcifyg\? BuHpnfyg\? tpOfatmufarhyg\}}[k avQmuf Mum;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu ]]om"k? om"k? aumif;\? aumif;\}}[k t&Sif"r®m&mr rax&ftm; aumif;csD; udk ay;awmfrlí ]]cspfom;&[ef;wdkY? igbk&m;ü cspfcifjrwfEdk;jcif;&dSaom wpfyg;aom &[ef; rnfonfum; þ "r®m&mr&[ef;ESihf wlonf omvQif jzpfay&m\? igbk&m;tm; yef;eHYom ponfwdkYjzihf ylaZmfjcif;udk jyKukefaom olwdkYonf igbk&m;tm; pifppf ylaZmfjcif;udk jyKukefonfrrnf? avmukwå&mw&m;tm; avsmfaom usihf0wfy#dywf w&m;udk tm;xkwf jznfhusihfaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf omvQif igbk&m;udk pifppf ylaZmfonf rnf ukef\}}[k rdefYawmfrlNyD;-
]]bm0emw&m;vQif arGUavsmf&m&dSaom? bm0emw&m;ü arGUavsmfwwfaom? w&m;awmfudk tzefzef BuHpnfaom? w&m;awmfudk tpOfatmuf arhaom &[ef;onf olawmfaumif;w&m;rS rqkwf ,kwfacs}} [laom w&m;awmfudk a[mMum;awmf rl\? a'oemawmf\tqkH;ü t&Sif"r®m&mr rax&f onf t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&mufav\/ ("r®y'? "r®m&mr rax&f0w¬K)
&Sifawmftvdkus t&Sifwdó
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf a0omvDjynfü oDwif;okH; aeawmfrl\/?
vlewfjA[®m owå0gwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmf rlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf Ak'¨udpö tm;vkH; NyD;qkH;í y&dedAÁmef pHvGefawmfrlcgeD;aomtcgü &[ef;wdkYudk ac:awmfrlí ]]cspfom;&[ef;wdkY? igbk&m;onf ,ckrSp av;vajrmufü y&dedAÁmef jyKawmhrnf}}[k rdefYawmfrl\? jrwfpGm bk&m;&Sif\ xHyg; rsufarSmufü ckepf&maom &[ef;wdkYonf xdwfvefY wkefvIyfjcif;odkY a&mufMuavukef\? &[EÅmt&SifwdkYtm; "r®oHa0* jzpfMuukef\? ykxkZOfwdkYonfum; uspD;aom rsuf&nfwdkYudk odrf;qnf;jcif;iSm rpGrf;EdkifMuukef? &[ef;awmf wdkYonf tpktpk jzpfMuí pnf;a0; NyD;vQif ]]bk&m;&Sifonf jynfcGifedAÁL pHawmfrlacs awmhrnfwJh? tb,fuJhodkY jyKvkyf&ygukefthHenf;}} [k ajymMum; wdkifyifvsuf tpOf vSnfhvnf Muukef\/
xdktcg t&Sifwdórax&fonf ]]jrwfpGm bk&m;&Sifonf av;vvGefvQif y&dedAÁmef pH0if awmfrlawmhrnfwJh? igonfvnf; &m*ruif;ao;? jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif oufawmfxif&Sm; &dSawmfrlaom tcgüomvQif igonf t&[w¬zdkvfudk ,ljcif;iSm oihfavsmfonfomwnf;}}[k BuHNyD; avsmif;jcif;? xdkifjcif;? &yfjcif;? oGm;jcif;[k qdktyfukefaom av;yg;ukefaom £&d,mykwfwdkYü tazmfrrDS; wpfa,mufwnf;omvQif w&m;udk tm;xkwfae\? wpfckckaom taMumif;aMumihf &[ef;wdkY\txHodkY oGm;&jyefaomfvnf; wpfpkHwpfa,mufaom &[ef;ESihfrQ pum;ajymqdkjcif; r&dS/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYu t&Sifwdórax&fudk ]]igh&Sifwdó? tb,fhaMumihf oifonf pum; rajymbJ aebdoenf;}}[k jypfwif ajymqdkMu ukef\? t&Sifwdórax&fonf xdk&[ef;wdkY\ pum;udk em;raxmif? &[ef;wdkYonf t&Sif wdórax&ftaMumif;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;&Siftm; avQmufukef\? ]]bkef;awmfBuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;? t&Sifbk&m;wdkYü wdórax&f\ cspfjcif;onf r&dSygbk&m;}}[k avQmufMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&Sifwdórax&fudk ac:apawmfrlí ]]cspfom;wdó? oifcspfom;onf tb,fhaMumihf pum;rajymbJ aebdoenf;}}[k ar;awmfrl\? t&Sifwdórax&fu rdrd\ qdkvdk &if;udk avQmufMum;onf&dSaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu ]]cspfom; wdó? aumif;vS\? aumif;vS\}}[k rdefYqdk csD;ajr§mufNyD; ]]cspfom;&[ef;wdkY? igbk&m;&Sifü cspfcifESpfouf jrwfEdk;aomolonf wdó&[ef;ESihf wlonfomvQif jzpfapavmh? tMuifolwdkYonf igbk&m;&Sifudk yef;eHUom ponfwdkYjzihf ylaZmfvSL'gef; jcif; jyKukefaomfvnf; pifppf ylaZmfvSL'gef;onf rrnfukef? avmukwå&m udk;jzmaom w&m;awmf tm; oihfavsmf avsmufywf tusihfjrwfudk tywf wukwf tm;xkwfí usihfaom olwdkYonfomvQif pifppf igbk&m;udk ylaZmfonfrnf\}}[k rdefYawmf rlí-
]]qdwfNidrfrI t&omudkvnf;aumif;? Nidrf;csrf;rI t&omudkvnf;aumif; aomufokH;í avmukwå&mw&m; udk;yg;aMumifhjzpfaom yDwd t&omudk aomufokH;aom olonf ylyefjcif; uif; av\? ,kwfrmrI tukodkvfuif;av\/}} [lí a[mawmfrl\? a'oemawmf\ t&Sifwdó rax&f onf t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&mufav\/ ("r®y'? 15-okc0*f? wdórax&f0w¬K)
]]&[ef;wdkY-&[ef;onf tbdZösmrsm;ol? umrwdkYü tm;BuD;aom &m*&dSol? azmufjyef aom pdwf&dSol? jypfrSm;vdkaom pdwftBuH&dSol? vGwfaom owd&dSol? qifjcifÚmPfr&dSol? wkefvIyfaompdwf &dSol? rapmihfpnf;aom £ajE´&dSol jzpfcJhrl xdk &[ef;onf igbk&m; ouFef; pGef;udk udkifí igbk&m; ajc&mü ajcudk cseif;vsuf aemufrS vdkufyif vdkufaomf vnf; xdk&[ef;onf igbk&m;rS a0;onfom wnf;? igbk&m;onfvnf; xdk &[ef;rS a0;onfomwnf;? taMumif;um; tb,f enf;? &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf w&m;udkrjrif? w&m;udk rjrifonf&dSaomf igbk&m;udk rjrif aomaMumihfyifwnf;}}
(£wd0kwf? oCFm#duPÖokwf)
xdkokwfüyif qufvufí tbdZösmrrsm;ol polwdkYonf ,lZemwpf&m a0;aomfvnf; ig bk&m;ESihf eD;onfomwnf;? w&m;udkjrifaomf bk&m;udk jrifaomaMumihfwnf; ponfjzihf a[m awmfrl\/
xdkYjyif t*Fkwå&edum,f? 'kuedygwfüvnf; atmufygtwdkif; a[mawmfrl\/
]]&[ef;wdkY? ylaZmfjcif;wdkYonf þESpfrsKd;wdkY wnf;? tb,fESpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl-ypönf;jzihf ylaZmfjcif; ]tmrdoylZm}vnf;aumif;? w&m;jzihf ylZmfjcif; ]"r®ylZm} vnf;aumif; ¤if;wdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY? ylaZmfjcif;wdkYonf þESpfrsKd;wdkYaywnf;? &[ef;wkdY? ylaZmfjcif; ESpfrsKd;wkdYwGif tMuifw&m;jzifh ylaZmfjcif;onf &dS\? xdkw&m;jzihf ylaZmfjcif;onf jrwfayownf;}}[lí rdefYqdk cJGjcm; a[mMum; odapawmfrlcJhygownf;/
t&Sif0drv(wkdufBuD;ukef;)