4/ rkom0g'

[kwfonfrSefonfudk r[kwfrrSef[lívnf;aumif;? r[kwfrrSefonfudk [kwfrSefonf [lí vnf;aumif; tvGJvGJtrSm;rSm; cRwf,Gif;azmufjyef aom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;onf ]]rkom0g'}}rnf\/
xdkrkom0g'onf EIwf(pum;)jzifhom r[kwf rrSef ajymqdk&jcif;jzpfonf/ (rkom+0g'/ rkom=r[kwfrrSef wdkYudk vkyfMuHí/ 0g'=EIwfjzifh zGifh[ ajymqdkaompum;)/
þü rsm;aomtm;jzifh EIwfjzifh zGifh[ajymqdkMu &onf[k qdkaomfvnf; ajc&dyf? vuf&dyf? rsufpdrSdwf paom udk,ftrlt&mwdkYjzifh vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm; nm0g; aejcif;wdkYudkvnf; ]]rkom0g'}}[k ac:&onf/

rkom0g' t*Fgav;0

xdkrkom0g'( vdrfvnfjcif;) uHajrmuf&eftwGuf taMumif;t*Fgav;yg; &Sd\/ ,if;wkdYrSm---
(u) r[kwfrrSefaom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;?
(c) tajymcH&oltm; trSm;rSm; t,Gif;,Gif; jzpfapvdkaom apwem &Sdjcif;?
(*) wpfzufom;tm; rSm;,Gif;apvdkí udk,fjzifh vdrfí jyjcif;? EIwfjzifh vdrfí ajymjcif;?
(C) trSm;udk trSef? trSefudktrSm;[k vdrfonfh twdkif; odjcif;/
þt*Fgav;yg;ESifh jynfhpHku rkom0g'uH ajrmufawmh onfom jzpfonf/ olwpfyg; txifrSm;? tjrifrSm; jzpfap&eftwGuf 0g'jzefYonfh oabmjzifh (Oyrm- oDvr&Sdoludk oDvodu©morm"d &Sdonf[lí vltrsm;txifBuD;ap&ef nmvdIif;ajr§mufyifhí r*¾Zif;? pmapmif ponfrsm;ü) a&;om; jzefYa0jcif; ponf rsm;onf rkom0g'yif jzpf\/
þü wpfzufom;tm; vdrfvnfajymqdk a&;om; &mwGif qkwf,kwfysufpD;apvdkaom ajymqdkrI apwemom t"duus\/ taysmfoabmjzifh ajymjcif;? ysufpD; apvdkaom apwem rygbJ ajymjcif; ponfrsm;rSm rkom0g'uH rxdkuf/
oDvr&Sdonfudk oDv&Sdonf[k a&;om;ajym qdkjcif;? ukd,fusifhodu©m ysufpD;pGmjzifh vlolav;yg; y&dowfrsm;udk vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;í nm0g;ae aom yk*¾dKvfrsm;tm; vltrsm; txifBuD;atmif a&;om; ajymqdkjcif; ponfwdkYrSm xkdajymqdka&;om;jcif; cH&olwdkY twGuf ypönf;Opöm vmbfvmbrsm; qkwf,kwf ysufpD;rI r&Sdonfhtjyif wdk;wufBuD;yGm;zdkY twGufyif a&S;½IOD;aqmifaeonf[k xifrSwfzG,f&Sd\/ odkYaomf oDvr&SdbJESifh oDv&Sdonf[k cH,laeaom yk*¾dKvfrsm;a&m ajymqdka&;om;aeMuolrsm;yg rkom0g'uH xdkufí tyg,fi&Jü qif;&JBuD;pGm cHpm;&wwfonf/
Oyrm-oabFmysufojzifh t0wfryg AvmxD;wnf; a&xJwGif arsmygvmaomolonf qdyfurf;wpfae&mwGif wifaeonfhtcg rdrdudk,ft*Fgponfukd vkHjcHKap&ef twGuf wkwfacsmif;rsm;oDvsuf ywfxm;í teD;&Sd ewfpifwpfckrS cGufwpfvHk;jzifh eD;pyf&m &Gmrsm;okYd 0ifa&mufawmif;&rf;onf/ xdktcg jrif&ol vltaygif;u wkwfacsmif;rsm;udk oDwef;í txl;tqef; 0wfqif xm;aom Am[d,'g½kpD&d, (wkwfacsmif;rsm; oD0wfonf [k t"dyÜg,f&\)tm; &[EÅmyg[k vma&muf ylaZmf Mu\/ Am[d, 'g½kpD&d,vnf; tpm;tae acsmifojzifh vltrsm;\ txifBuD;rI ylaZmfrIwdkYudk om,maeawmh\/

jA[®mqHk;r owd&

xdktcg ,cifb0u w&m;usihfazmfusifhzuf jzpfaom jA[®mBuD;onf Am[d,'g½kpD&d,\ t,l vGJrSm;aejcif;udkodí vma&mufum ]]oifonf &[EÅmvnf;r[kwf? oifhrSm &[EÅmjzpfaMumif; aumif;jrwfaom tusifhvnf; r&Sd}}[k ajymMum; avonf/
Am[d,'g½kpD&d,onf xdktcgusrS rdrdjyKí vltrsm;tm; vSnfhpm;om,mcJhrdonfh trSm;rsm;pGm wdkYudk xdwfvefYwkefvIyfum bk&m;&Sif&Sd&mokdY wpf[kef xdk; ajy;oGm;awmhonf/ qGrf;cH<uaeawmfrlaom bk&m;&Siftm; awGUí w&m;ay;yg&ef awmif;yef\/ bk&m;&Sifu qGrf;cHaeqJ jzpfí y,f\/ ESpffBudrfxyfrH awmif;cHjyefonf? y,f\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufaomtcg bk&m;&Sifonf ]]tkd Am[d,'g½kpD&d,...jrifvQif jrifumrwå aexdkifusifhoHk;yg/ Mum;vQifMum;um rwå aexdkif usifhoHk;yg? eHvQif eHumrwå aexkdif usifhoHk;yg? pm;vQif pm;umrwå aexdkifusifhoHk;yg? xdvQif xdumrwå aexdkifusifhoHk;yg? odvQif odumrwå aexdkif usifhoHk;yg}}[k a[mMum;awmf rlonf/ xdkcPüyif &[EÅm jzpfoGm;awmhonf/

uHaumif;olrsm;

Am[d,'g½kpD&d,onf tvGefyif uHaumif;vS ygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf rdrd\ vGJrSm;aom t,ludk wnfhrwfajzmifhrSefap&eftwGuf owday; aom taygif;toif;a[mif; uvsmPrdwåvnf; &Sd\/ w&m;a'oemudk a[mMum;jyornfh bk&m;&Sifvnf; &Sd\/ a[mMum;jyoonfhtwdkif;vnf; usifh\/ xdkYaMumifh &[EÅm jzpfum uHaumif;olrsm; pm&if;wGif 0ifoGm;&yg\/
Am[d,'g½kpD&d,om uHaumif;onfr[kwf/ ¤if;tm; &[EÅm[k xifrdrSm;í ukd;uG,faeMuaom vltrsm;onf Am[d,'g½kpD&d,oli,fcsif; jA[®mBuD; \ pum;udk Mum;&aomtcg ]]igwkdY tukd;uG,f tqnf;uyf vGJrSm;aeNyD}}[k oabmaygufum t,lrSefudk ,lMuí aumif;usdK;w&m;rsm;udk cHpm;Mu &onf/

acwfopf 'g½kpD&d,rsm;

,aeY rsufarSmufacwfwGifvnf; acwfopf 'g½kpD&d,rsm; rsm;jym;vSyg\/ udk,fusifhodu©m azmufjyefvGJrSm;aeaom olwdkYonf t&Sufw&m; wpfpufwpfjym;rQ r&SdbJ rdrdwdkYudk,fudk rdrdwdkY olawmfpifBuD;rsm;\ [efyefjzifh MuHMuHzefzef [dwfxkwf <um;0gaeMuawmhonf/ ,kwfrmaeMuawmhonf/
xdkolrsm;tm; Am[d,'g½kpD&d,\ rdwfaqG jA[®mBuD;uJhodkY uvsmPrdwåESifh rawGUonfhtjyif ajr§mufyifhwGef;wifí a&;om;ajymqkdaeMuolrsm; ESifhom awGUMuawmhonf/ ¤if;wdkYuvnf; ajr§mufyifh olrsm;udkrS auseyfMuonf/ xdkodkY oDvr&SdbJ &Sdav[efjzifh vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;olrsm;a&m ajymqdk a&;om;olrsm;yg rkom0g'uH xdkufawmhonf/ rkom- 0g'uH usL;vGefolwdkY\ oGm;&mvrf;um; tyg,f i&Jqif;&Jomwnf;/

uHrajrmufaom vdrfvnfrI

vdrfnmajymqdkaom rkom0g'onf wpfzufom;tm; ypöKyÜefoHo&m ESpfjzmaom qdk;usdK;udk ay;rSom uHajrmufonf/ ,if;odkY r[kwfrlí tjypfrJholtm; vltrsm;u txifrSm; tjrifrSm;jzpfum owfjzwf&ef twGuf 0kdif;tHkajy;vdkufvmonf/ xdktcg rdrd\ ykdifeufxJodkY 0ifa&mufcdkvIHonf/ aemufrS vdkufvm olrsm;u ar;jref; &SmazGMuaomtcg ]]rdrdydkife,fxJwGif &SdvsufESifh r&Sdyg}}[k ajymqdkjcif;rsdK;rSm vdrfnm ajymqdkaomfvnf; wpfzufom; tusdK;pD;yGm; rqkwf ,kwf½HkrQru touftEÅ&m,fudkyif umuG,f&ma&muf aomaMumifh rkom0g' rxdkufay/
rdrdypönf;udk vma&mufawmif;&rf;&mü &SdvsufESifh r&Sdyg[k ajymqdkjcif;? rdrdtm; vma&muf cspfcGifhawmif; &mwGif rdrdrESpfoufojzifh cspfolr&SdygbJESifh cspfol &SdNyD;om;yg[k vdr®myg;eyfpGm ajymí vdrfjcif; ponf wdkYrSm rkom0g'uHrxdkufyg/
oHokrm& Zmwfawmfü tavmif;awmf arsmufrif; onf rdausmif;tm; vSnfhywfvdrfvnf&mü rkom0g' (vdrfvnfrI)jzpfaomfvnf; olwpfyg; tusdK;rysufpD; aomaMumifh rkom0g'uHrajrmuf [laom om"u ponfwdkYudk axmufí rdrdwdkY\ touf? pnf;pdrf? tdk;tdrf ponfrsm; ysufpD;qkwf,kwfrIrS umuG,faom tm;jzifh vdrfvnfrIrsm;onf olwpfyg;tusKd; rysufpD;u rkom0g'uHrajrmuf? olwpfyg;tusdK; ysufpD;u rkom0g'uHajrmuf\/

rkom0g'uH\ tusdK;

rkom0g'uHudk t*Fgajrmufatmif usK;vGefol wkdYrSm uG,fvGefaomtcg tyg,fi&J[laom qif;&Jü yifyef;BuD;pGm cHpm;&\/ tyg,fi&JrS vGwfajrmufvmaom tcgwGifvnf; rdrdwdkY\ tmcHwGif;onf roefY&Sif; ojzihf pufqkyfzG,f&m tykyfeYHwdkYjzifhom vTrf;rdk; ESdyfpufjcif;udk cH&wwfonf/ þtaMumif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í om"uwpf&yfudk azmfjyvdkonf/
bk&m;&Sif aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;oHk;aeawmf rlpOftcgu jzpf\/ xdkpOfu om0w¬dNrdKUESihf reD;ra0;aom t&yfwGif wHig&GmBuD; wpf&Gm &Sdonf/xkd&Gmol &Gmom; wkdYonf om;? ig;? zm; ponfwdkYudk &SmazGzrf;qD; a&mif;cspm;aomufjcif;jzifhom toufarG;0rf;ausmif; rIudk jyKMuonf/

vSyaom a&Ta&mifig;BuD;

wpfaeYwGif xdk&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;onf tpd&0wD jrpftwGif;ü ydkufuGefrsm;jzifh ig;rsm;udk vdkufvH &SmazG zrf;qD;aeMuonf/ ,if;okdY zrf;qD;ae&if;rS tvGef vSyaom a&Ta&mifig;BuD;wpfaumifudk zrf;rdMuonf/ xdkig;BuD;onf tvGefw&m vSyausmh&Sif; a&Ta&mif tqif;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaejcif;aMumifh owfjzwf zsufqD; rpm;bJ qkawmfvmbfawmfrsm; &vdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifh ajymqdkMuum avSay:odkY wifí aumov rif;BuD;xH oGm;a&muf qufoMuonf/
]]þokdY vSyaom ig;BuD;\ taMumif;udk bk&m;&Sif odawmfrlvdrfhrnf}}[k awG;um aumovbk&ifonf ig;BuD;udkk ,lapí bk&m;&Sif\ txHawmfodkY oGm;onf/ aZw0efausmif;awmfodkY a&mufí ig;BuD;onf yg;pyf [vkdufaomtcg aZw0efausmif;wkdufBuD;wpfckvHk; tykyfeYHwdkYjzifhom zHk;tkyfvTrf;rkd; oGm;awmhonf/
aumovrif;BuD;onf ig;BuD;\ a&Ttqif;uJhokdY vSy&jcif;ESifh tykyfeYHxGuf&jcif;taMumif;udk bk&m; &Siftm; ar;jref;avQmufxm;onf/ bk&m;&Sifu-
]]rif;BuD;...þa&Tig;BuD;onf uóyjrwfpGm bk&m; omoemawmfü uydvrnfaom &[ef;wpfyg; jzpfcJh\/ xdk&[ef;onf yd#uwfoHk;yHkaqmifjzpfum pmayusrf;*efwdkYü oifMum;jyo ydkYcsay;Edkifojzifh tjcHt&Hayg\/ vmbfvmbrsm;\/ xdkvmbfvmb wdkYudk rSDí &[ef;onf rmefwufaeawmhonf/ rnfolY pum;udkrQ emcHrIr&dSbJ igwaum aumvsuf&Sdonf/
tyfpyfaomtrIudk rtyfpyf[k qdk\/ rtyfpyfaom trIudk tyfpyfonf[k ajym\/ tjypfr&Sdaom trIudk tjypf&Sdonf[k qdk\/ tjypf&Sd aomtrIudk tjypfr&Sd[k ajym\/ þodkYjzifh olwpfyg;\ tusdK;w&m; ysufpD;vm½HkrQru uóybk&m;&Sif\ omoemawmfonf nd§K;rSdef qkwf,kwfvm\/ xdkr[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom (rkom0g') tukodkvfuHaMumifh aoaomtcg t0Dpdi&JodkY usa&muf&\/ bk&m;&Sif\ w&m;awmfrsm;udk ykdYcs oifMum;ay;jcif;? bk&m;*kPfawmfrsm;udk csD;usL; MunfndKjcif;wdkUaMumifh a&Ttqif;uJhodkY vSywifhw,f\/ rdrdpum;udk rem,laom &[ef;rsm;tm; qJa&;jcif;? rkom0g' (r[kwfrrSef)uH ajrmufatmif ajymqdkjcif; tukodkvfuH t<uif;tusefwkdYaMumifh cHwGif;rS tykyfeYHxGuf&\}} [k a[mMum;awmfrl\/ xkdYaemuf bk&m;&Sifonf ig;BuD;xHodkY rsufESmrlum-
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bk&m;&Sif\ ar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzMum;NyD;aom tcg a&Tig;BuD;onf pdwfrcsrf;romjzifh avSudk OD;acgif;jzifh ½dkufowfaoqHk;um t0Dpdi&JokdY usa&mufoGm;avonf/ bk&m;&Sifonf ig;BuD;ESifh txufyg tar;tajzwkdYudk taMumif;rJh ar;ajzaeonf r[kwf/ vltrsm; rkom0g'uH\ tjypfBuD;av;yHkudk odí a&SmifMuOfEdkifMuap&ef tar;tajzjyKí a[mMum;aejcif; jzpfonf/ rkom0g'tukokdvfuH usL;vGefjcif;aMumifh &&Sdaom tusdL;tjypfwdkYum; aMumufrufzG,f&m aumif;vSygonf/