aumovZeyk'f

254/ {0H ar okwH/y/ aumoavok-[laom þokwfonf trÁ|okwf jzpf\/ xdktrÁ|okwfü þqdkvwHhum; topfjzpfaom yk'fwdkY\ tzGifh jzpf\/ aumoavok-[laom þyk'fü Zeyk'fudk tpdk;&aom rif;om;wdkYonf aumovrnfukef\/ xdkrif;om;wdkY\ aexdkif&m wpfckwnf;aom Zeyk'fudkyif ½kV§Do'´gtm;jzifh ]]aumovm}}[lí A[k0kpfjzifh qdktyf\/ xdkaumovZe yk'fü (vSnfhvnfawmfrl\)/
a&S;t|uxmwdkYurl þodkY rdefYqdkawmfrlcJhMu\/ a&S;tcgu trsKd;rsKd;aom uacsonfwdkYudk jrifaomfvnf; jyHK;jcif;rQudk rjyKaom r[myem'rif;om; taMumif;udk Mum;&í crnf;awmfok½kpdrif;BuD;u ]]ighom;awmfudk &,fatmif jyKvkyfEkdifoludk tvHk;pHkaom tqifwefqmwdkYjzifh qif,ifay;rnf}}[k ajymavonf/ xdkYaemuf xGefwHk;wdkYudkyif pGefYí rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;wdkY pka0;Muonf&Sdaomf xdkolwdkYonf ckepfESpf ausmfausmf trsKd;rsKd;aom uçjcif;rsm;udk jyMuukefaomfvnf; xdkrif;om;udk &,fap&ef rpGrf;EdkifbJ &SdMuavonf/
xdkYaMumifh odMum;ewfrif;u ewfuacsonfudk apvTwfvdkufonf/ xdkewfuacsonfu ewftuudk jyí rif;om;udk &,faponf/ xdktcg xdkvlwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ ae&mt&yfodkY a&S;½SK toD;oD; jyefoGm;Muonf/ xdkvlwdkYonf c&D;&ifqdkif rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;ponfwdkYudk awGUjrifí y#doE¦m& pum;udk jyKMuukefonf&Sdaomf ]]rdwfaqGwdkY...b,fhES,fvJ usef;rmyg&JUvm;? rdwfaqGwdkY... b,fhES,fvJ usef;rmyg&JUvm;}}[k ajymqdk Muonf/ xdkYaMumifh ]]ukovH}} (usef;rmyg&JUvm;)[laom xdkpum;udk tpGJjyKí xkdt&yfudk aumov-[k ac:qdktyf\/ þodkY a&S;t|uxm q&mwdkYu rdefYqdkcJh Muavonf/

a'opm&D <uoGm;jcif; ESpfrsKd;

pm&duH p&rmaem-[lonf t"GefY&Snfaom c&D;odkY <uoGm;jcif;udk <uoGm;onf&Sdaomf (£päme*Fvrnfaom ykPÖm;&GmodkY qdkufa&mufawmfrl\)/qufOD;tHh? þc&D;<uoGm;jcif; a'opm&Drnfonf vsifjrefaom <uoGm;jcif;ESifh rvsifjrefaom <uoGm;jcif;[lí ESpfrsKd;&Sd\/ ,if;ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tvSrf;a0;aom t&yfüaomfvnf; opömav;yg;udk odapxdkufaom yk*¾dKvfudk jrifí xdkyk*¾dKvfudk odapjcif;tusKd;iSm taqmwvsif <uoGm;jcif;onf vsifjrefaom <uoGm;jcif; rnf\/ xdkvsifjrefaom <uoGm;jcif;udk t&Sifr[muóytm; c&D;OD;BudKjcif; ponfwdkYü rSwftyf\/ csJUOD;tHh? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&Sifr[muóy rax&fudk c&D;OD;BudKqdkonf&Sdaomf wpfrk[kwfwnf;jzifh oHk;*g0kwfc&D;udk <uoGm;awmfrlcJh\/ tmVm0ubDvl;udk qHk;rjcif;tusKd;iSm ,lZemoHk;q,f c&D;udk <uoGm;awmfrlcJh\/ t*Fkvdrmvudk qHk;rjcif;tusKd;iSmvnf; xdkenf;wl ,lZemoHk;q,fc&D;udk <uoGm;awmfrlcJh\/ yuúKomwdrif;twGufum; av;q,fhig;,lZem c&D;udk <uoGm;awmfrlcJh\/ r[muyÜderif;twGuf ,lZem wpf&mhESpfq,fc&D;udk <uoGm;awmfrlcJh\/ "ed,twGuf ,lZemckepf&mc&D;udk <uoGm;awmfrlcJh\/ w&m;ppfolBuD;jzpfaom t&Sifom&dykwå&m\wynfh 0e0goDwdóomraPtwGuf ,lZemwpf&mhESpfq,fESifh oHk;*g0kwfc&D;udk <uoGm;awmfrlcJhonf/
csJUOD;tHh? wpfaeYoü t&Sifom&dykwå&mrax&fonf ]]wdóomraPxH oGm;yg&apbk&m;}}[k bk&m;&Sifudk avQmufMum;onf/ bk&m;&Sifu ]]igvJ oGm;rnf}}[k rdefYMum;NyD; ]]tmeE´m...tbdnmOfajcmufyg;ESifh jynfhpHkonfh ESpfaomif;aom &[ef;wdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0e0goDwdóomraPxH <uawmfrlrvdkYwJh-[k ajymMum;avmh}}[lí t&SiftmeE´mudk trdefYay;awmfrlonf/
xdkYaemuf 'kwd,aeYwGif &[EÅmaygif; ESpfaomif; tjcHt&H&Sdonfjzpfí aumif;uifü ysHwufNyD; ,lZemwpf&mhESpfq,f\ txufü xdkomraP\ qGrf;cH&GmwHcg;ü oufqif;í ouFef;udk ½Hkawmfrlavonf/ tvkyfcGifodkY oGm;aom vlwkdYonf xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifMuukefonf&Sdaomf ]]igwdkYq&m jrwfpGmbk&m;onf <uvmawmfrl\/ tvkyfcGifokdY roGm;Muygvifh}}[k qdkí ae&mwdkYudk cif;í ,m*kudk qufuyfMuNyD; eHeufpmqGrf;udk jyKMuukefpOf ]]t&Sifbk&m;wdkY...jrwfpGmbk&m;onf b,ft&yfodkY <uawmfrlvmygoenf;}}[k &[ef;i,fwdkYudk ar;avQmufMuavonf/
]]OygoumwdkY...jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfyg;aom t&yfodkY <uvmawmfrlonf r[kwf? þt&yfüomvQif wdóomraPudk Munfh½Ijcif; tusKd;iSm <uvmawmfrl\}}[k &[ef;i,fwdkYu ajzMuonf/ vlwdkYonf ]]igwdkY\ qGrf;cHudk,fawmfjzpfwJh wdórax&fudk Munfh½Iawmfrljcif;tusKd;iSm jrwfpGmbk&m; <uvmawmfrlowJh? igwkdY rax&fonf ao;odrfaom twdkif; t&Snf&Sdol r[kwfygwum;}} [lí jzpfaom0rf;ajrmufjcif; &SdMuavonf/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ qGrf;udpö NyD;qHk;csdefwGif wdóomraPonf &Gmü qGrf;tvdkYiSm vSnhfvnfNyD; ]]OygoumwdkY... &[ef;oHCmawG rsm;vS ygvm;}}[k ar;avonf/ xdktcg vlwdkYu omraPtm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; <uvmygonfbk&m;}}[k avQmufMuonf/ omraPonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xH csOf;uyfí qGrf;jzifh yefMum;onf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u omraP\ oydwfudk vufjzifh udkifawmfrlNyD; ]]awmfygNyD omraP? qGrf;udpö NyD;ygNyD}}[k rdefYMum; awmfrlonf/ xdkYaemuf omraPonf rdrd\ OyZÑm,fq&m t&Sifom&dykwå&mudk qGrf;jzifh yefMum;NyD; rdrdtm; a&mufaom ae&mü xdkifí qGrf;pm;jcif;udpöudk jyKavonf/
xkdYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf omraP\qGrf;udpötqHk;ü r*Fvm w&m;udk a[mMum;í &GmrS xGufawmfrlNyD; &GmwHcg;ü &yfawmfrlí ]]wdó... oif\ ae&mt&yfokdY oGm;aom vrf;um; tb,fvrf;enf;}}[k ar;awmf rlonf/ ]]þvrf;ygbk&m;}}[k omraPu avQmufonf/ ]]wdó...vrf;jyvsuf oif a&SUu oGm;avmh}}[k bk&m;&Sifu rdefYMum;awmfrlonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ewfESifhwuGaom avmutm; vrf;jyay;aeaom yk*¾dKvfjzpfaomfvnf; ]]oHk;*g0kwf&Sdaom c&D;wpfavQmufvHk;ü omraPudk Munfh½IcGifh&vdrfhrnf}}[k ESvHk;oGif;awmfrlí omraPudk vrf;jyol jyKawmfrljcif;jzpf\[k qdkygonf/
wdóomraPonf rdrdae&mt&yfodkY a&mufonf&Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; 0wfBuD; 0wfi,fudk jyKonf/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]wdó... oif\ pBuøum; tb,fenf;}}[k omraPudk ar;awmfrlNyD; xdkpBuøodkY <uoGm;í omraPxdkif&m ausmufzsmü xdkifawmfrlí ]]wdó...oifonf þt&yfü csrf;ompGm ae&yg\avm}}[k ar;awmfrlonf/
]]rSefyg bk&m;? þt&yfü aexdkifaom wynhfawmftm; jcaoFh? usm;? orif? Oa'gif; paom owå0gwdkY\ toHudk Mum;&vwfaomf awm-[laom trSwfonm jzpfay:vmyg\/ xdktrSwfonmjzifh csrf;ompGm ae&yg\/}} þodkY omraPu avQmufonf/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]wdó... &[ef;oHCmudk pka0;apavmh? oifhtm; Ak'¨tarGudk igay;tHh}}[k omraPtm; rdefYMum;NyD; &[ef;oHCmrsm; pka0;vmMuaomtcg omraPudk &[ef;jyKay;NyD; rdrdaeawmfrl&m t&yfokdYyif jyef<uawmfrlavonf/
þazmfjyyg 0e0goDwdóomraPxHodkY <uoGm;jcif;onf vsifjrefaom <uoGm;jcif;rnf\/

r@voHk;yg;

&Gmed*Hk; tpOftwdkif; aeYpOf wpf,lZem? ESpf,lZem\tpGrf;tm;jzifh qGrf;tvdkYiSm vSnhfvnfjcif;tp&SdonfwdkYjzifh avmuudk csD;ajr§mufvsuf <uoGm;jcif;onfum; rvsifrjrefaom <uoGm;jcif;rnf\/ þrvsifrjrefaom <uoGm;jcif;udk <uoGm;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf us,faom t0ef;jzpfaom r[mr@v? tv,ftvwft0ef;jzpfaom rZÑdrr@v? twGif;ydkif;t0ef; jzpfaom taEÅmr@vtm;jzifh oHk;yg;aom þt0ef;wdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;aom t0ef;ü vSnfhvnf<uoGm;awmfrl\/ xdkoHk;yg;aom t0ef; r@vwdkYwGif r[mr@vonf ,lZemudk;&m&Sd\/ rZÑdrr@vonf ,lZem ajcmuf&m&Sd\/ taEÅmr@vonf ,lZemoHk;&m&Sd\/

r[mr@vü vSnfhvnfyHk

jrwfpGmbk&m;onf r[mr@vü vSnfhvnfvdkawmfrlaomtcg oDwif;uRwfvjynfh r[my0g&PmaeYü y0g&PmjyKapawmfrlNyD; txGuf wpf&ufaeYü rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmrsm; jcH&Hvsuf c&D;xGufawmfrl\/ xuf0ef;usif ,lZemwpf&mwdkifatmif tkwftkwfusufusufjzpfav\/ a&S;OD;pGm a&S;OD;pGm vmaom vlwdkYonf yifhzdwfcGifh &&Sdukef\/ tjcm;ESpfyg;aom r@vwdkYüjzpfaom ylaZmfouúm&onf r[mr@vü ouf0ifvm\/ xdkr[mr@vü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdkxdk &Gmed*Hk;wdkYü wpf&uf ESpf&ufrQ aeawmfrlvsuf rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;udk qGrf; paom tmrdoudk cH,ljcif;jzifh csD;ajr§mufawmfrlvsufvnf;aumif;? w&m;tvSLudk ay;vSLjcif;jzifh xdkvltaygif;tm; 0#fqif;&JrS uif;&m edAÁmefü rSDaom (edAÁmef\ taxmuftyHh jzpfaom) ukodkvfudk yGm;apvsufvnf;aumif; udk;vwdkYjzifh c&D;vSnfhjcif;udk NyD;qHk;apawmfrl\/

rZÑdrr@vü vSnfhvnfyHk

tu,fí 0gwGif;ü &[ef;wdkY\ orx0dyóemwdkYonf Ekukefonfjzpf jim;tHh? r[my0g&PmaeYü y0g&PmrjyKapbJ y0g&Pmjzifh csD;ajr§mufjcif;udk1 ay;awmfrlí wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhaeYü y0g&PmjyKapNyD; ewfawmfv\ yxrtxGufaeYü 2 rsm;pGmaom &[ef;taygif;jcH&Hvsuf c&D;xGufawmfrlNyD; rZÑdrr@v (tv,f&yf0ef;)ü ouf0ifawmfrl\/ tjcm;aom taMumif; jzifhvnf; rZÑdrr@vü a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrlvdkonf&Sdaomf av;v ywfvHk; (0gqdk&mt&yfü) aeawmfrlNyD;rSomvQif c&D;xGufawmfrl\/
rZÑdrr@vü a'opm&D vSnhfvnfawmfrlaomtcg qdkcJhNyD;aom enf;tm;jzifhomvQif r[mr@v? taEÅmr@vESpfyg;wdkYü jzpfaom ylaZmfouúm&onf rZÑdrr@vü oif0ifvm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&S;enf; tm;jzifhomvQif avmuudk csD;ajr§mufawmfrlvsuf &SpfvwdkYjzifh c&D;vSnfhvnf jcif;udk NyD;qHk;apawmfrl\/

taEÅmr@vü vSnfhvnfawmfrljcif;

jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0gqdk&mt&yfü av;vywfvHk; aeawmfrlNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; qHk;rxdkufaom a0ae,sowå0gwdkYonf r&ifhusufao;aom £a`E´&Sdukef onfjzpfjim;tHh? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka0ae,sowå0gwdkY\ £a`E´&ifhusufjcif;udk apmifhqdkif;awmfrlvsuf aemufxyf wpfv ESpfvjzpfap oHk;v av;vjzpfap 0gqdk&mt&yfüomvQif aeawmfrlNyD;rS c&D;xGufawmfrl\/ ,if;odkY c&D;xGuf awmfrlaomtcg r[mr@v? rZÑdrr@v ESpfyg;wdkYü jzpfaom ylaZmf ouúm&onf qdktyfNyD;aom enf;jzifhomvQif taEÅmr@vü ouf0ifvm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&S;enf;wlyif avmuudk csD;ajr§mufawmfrlvsuf ckepfv ajcmufvwdkYjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? ig;v av;vwdkYjzifhaomf vnf;aumif; c&D;vSnhfjcif;udk NyD;qHk;apawmfrl\/

a'opm&DvSnhfvnfjcif;\ taMumif;rsm;

þodkYvQif oHk;yg;aom r@vwdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;aom r@vü a'opm&D vSnhfvnfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouFef;paom taMumif;aMumifh vSnhfvnfawmfrlonf r[kwf/ pifppfrSmrl tMuifqif;&Jol? vGefpGm tdkrif;ol? jyif;pGm emrusef;jzpfaeolwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ xdkolwdkYonf b,ftcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;xH vmí zl;jrifEkdifMuvdrfhrnfenf;/ igbk&m; a'opm&D vSnhfvnf vQifum; rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrifcGifh&vdrfhrnf? xdkvlwkdYwGif tcsKdUu pdwfwdkYudk MunfvifapMuvdrfhrnf/ tcsKdUu yef; ponf wdkYjzifh ylaZmfMuvdrfhrnf/ tcsKdUu qGrf;wpfZGef;rQudkyif jzpfap avmif;vSLMu vdrfhrnf/ tcsKdUu vGJrSm;aom rdpämt,ludk y,fí rSefaom t,l&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuvdrfhrnf/ ,if;okdYjzpfjcif;onf xdkolwdkYtwGuf &SnfjrifhpGmaom aeYnOfh ywfvHk; pD;yGm;csrf;omtvdkYiSm jzpfvdrfhrnf/ þodkY qifjcifawmfrlNyD; avmuukd oem;apmifha&Smufawmfrljcif;tusKd;iSmom vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D vSnkhfvnfawmfrlayonf/
xdkrSwpfyg; ovHk;jrif;acgif;jzifh vSnhfvnfaejcif;\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh udk,f\ csrf;omjcif;tusKd;iSmvnf;aumif;? taMumif;xl; jzpfay:vmcsdefudk apmifhqdkif;jcif;tvdkYiSmvnf;aumif;? &[ef;wdkYtm; odu©myk'fynwfjcif; tusKd;iSmvnf;aumif;? xdkxdkNrdKU&GmwdkYü £a`E´&ifhusufjcif;odkY a&mufaeonfh opömav;yg;udk odapoifh odapxdkufaom owå0gwdkYtm; opömav;yg;udk odapjcif;tusKd;iSmvnf;aumif; þav;yg;aom taMumif;wdkYjzifh bkef;awmf BuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrlMuukef\/
xdkrSwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyfMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? w&m;udk udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyfMuvdrfhrnf[l aomtaMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? oHCmwdkYudk udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyfMu vdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? BuD;pGmaom w&m;rdk;a&jzifh av;yg;aom y&dowfwdkYudk wif;wdrfa&mifh&JaptHh[laom taMumif;jzifh vnf;aumif; þav;yg;aom taMumif;wdkYjzifhvnf; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrlMuukef\/
xdkrSwpfyg; olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? ydkif&Sifray;tyfaom ypönf;udk,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf Muvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? umrrIwdkYü azmufjyefpGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzihfvnf;aumif;? rkom; pum;ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? rl;,pfarhavsmhaMumif;jzpfonfh ao&nf ao&ufudk aomufoHk;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOfMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif; þig;yg;aom taMumif;wdkYjzifhvnf; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrlMuukef\/
xdkYjyif yxrpsmefudk &&SdMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? 'kwd, psmefudk --- ae0onmemonm,wepsmefudk &&SdMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif; þ&Spfyg;aom taMumif;wdkYjzifhvnf; bkef;awmf BuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrlMuukef\/
xdkYjyif aomwmywådr*fudk &&SdMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? aomwmywådzdkvfudk &&SdMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif; ---t&[wåzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKMuvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif; þ&Spfyg;aom taMumif;wdkYjzifhvnf; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrlMuukef\/
þazmfjycJhonfh raqmrvsifaom vSnfhvnfjcif;udk þtrÁ|okwfü ]]pm&dum}}[k tvdk&Sdtyf\/

raqmrvsif vSnfhvnfjcif; ESpfrsKd;

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aygu©&omwdykPÖm;\ Oyedó,udk jrifawmfrljcif;

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