OygoumrnfyHk ponf

OygouH rH baEÅ b*0g "ma&wk-[lonf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uREfkyfudk Oygoum[lí rSwfawmfrlyg/ odawmfrlyg/ þodkY teufudk rSwf,ltyf\/ qufOD;tHh? þ ]]OygouH rH b*0g "ma&wk-[laom ygXfü OygoumjzpfyHk tpDtpOfü vdr®mjcif;tusKd;iSm tb,folonf Oygoumrnf oenf;? tb,fhaMumifh Oygoum[k ac:qdktyfoenf;? xdkOygoum\ oDvum; tb,fenf;? xdkOygoum\ toufarG;jcif;um; tb,fenf;? xdkOygoum\ ysufpD;jcif;um; tb,fenf;? xdkOygoum\ jynfhpHkjcif;um; tb,fenf;-[laom þtaxGaxGa&m>yrf;aom tqHk;tjzwfudk odtyf\/
xdktaxGaxGa&m>yrf;aom tqHk;tjzwfü tb,folonf Oygoumrnf oenf;[laom ykpäm\ tajzum;-trSwfrxm; wpfyg;yg;aom? udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyfaomvlonf Oygoumrnf\/ rSef\? r[memrf...tMuif taMumif;aMumifh Oygoumonf bk&m;udk udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyf\? w&m;udk udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyf\? oHCmudk udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyf\? r[memrf...þrQaom taMumif;jzifh Oygoumrnfay\[laom þpum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrltyf\/
tb,fhaMumifh Oygoumrnfoenf;[laom ykpäm\ tajzum;-&wemoHk;yg;udk qnf;uyfwwfaomaMumifh Oygoumrnf\/ rSef\? xdkolonf bk&m;udk qnf;uyfwwfaomaMumifh Oygoumrnf\/ xdkYtwl w&m;udk qnf;uyfwwfaomaMumifh Oygoumrnf\/ oHCmudk qnf;uyfwwfaom aMumifh Oygoumrnf\/

Oygoum\ oDv

xdkOygoumoDvonf tb,fenf;[laom ykpäm\tajzum;- ig;yg;aom a&SmifMuOfjcif;wdkYonf xdkOygoum\ oDvjzpf\/ tb,fodkY a[mawmfrloenf;qdkaomf - ]]r[memrf...tMuiftaMumif;aMumifh Oygoumonf olUtoufudk owfrIrS a&SmifMuOf\? ydkif&Sifray;tyfaom ypönf;udk ,lrIrS a&SmifMuOf\? umrrIwdkYü azmufjyefpGm usifhrIrS a&SmifMuOf\? rkom;ajymqdkrIrS a&SmifMuOf\? ao&nfao&uf aomufrIrS a&SmifMuOf\? r[memrf...þrQaom taMumif;jzifh Oygoumonf oDv&Sdol jzpf\}}[laom þpum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrl\/

Oygoum\ toufarG;jcif;

xdkOygoum\ toufarG;jcif;onf tb,fenf;-[laom ar;cGef;\ tajzum;-vGJrSm;aom ul;oef;a&mif;0,fjcif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fí w&m;ESifh avsmfnDonfh rQwaom toufarG;jcif;jzifh toufarG;rIjyKjcif;onf xdkOygoum\ toufarG;jcif;rnf\/ rSef\--- ]]&[ef;wdkY...þig;yg;aom a&mif;0,frIwdkYudk Oygoumonf rjyKtyfukef? tb,fig;yg;wdkYenf;qdkaomf - vufeufa&mif;0,fjcif;? owå0g a&mif;0,fjcif;? om;ig;a&mif;0,fjcif;? ao&nfa&mif;0,fjcif;? tqdyfa&mif;0,fjcif;wdkY jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY...þ ig;yg;aom a&mif;0,fjcif;wdkYudk Oygoumonf rjyKtyfukef}} [laom þpum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrltyf\/

Oygoum\ ysufpD;jcif;

xdkOygoum\ ysufpD;jcif;onf tb,fenf;-[laom ar;cGef;\ tajzum; - xdkig;yg;oDv\omvQifvnf;aumif;? xdkor®mtmZD0\ omvQifvnf;aumif; tMuifysufpD;jcif;onf &Sd\/ þysufpD;jcif;onf xdkOygoum\ ysufpD;jcif;rnf\/ þrQruao; tMuifazmufjyefaom tusifhjzifh xdkOygoumonf 'Gef;p@m;? tnpftaMu;? tnHhpm; jzpf\/ xdkazmufjyefaom tusifhudkvnf; xdkOygoum\ ysufpD;jcif;[k odtyf\/ xdkazmufjyefpGm usifhaMumif;w&m;wdkYonfvnf; w&m;udk,ftm;jzifh tó'¨d,ponfh w&m;ig;yg;wdkYyif jzpfukef\/ tb,fodkY a[mawmfrloenf; qdkaomf ---
]]&[ef;wdkY...ig;yg;aom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom Oygoumonf Oygoum 'Gef;p@m;vnf; jzpf\/ Oygoum tnpftaMu;vnf; jzpf\/ Oygoum tnHhpm;vnf; jzpf\/ tb,fw&m; ig;yg;wdkYenf; [lrl-o'¨gr&Sdonfvnf; jzpf\/ oDvr&Sdonfvnf; jzpf\/ txl; tqef;udk r*Fvm[k ,HkMunfonfvnf; jzpf\/ tjriftMum; r*Fvmudk ,HkMunf\/ uHudk r,HkMunf? þomoemrS jyifyü tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfudk &Sm\/ xdkomoemhjyifyü a&S;OD;pGm aumif;rIudk jyK\}}
[lü jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrl\/

Oygoum\ jynfhpHkjcif;

xdkOygoum\ jynfhpHkjcif;onf tb,fenf;[laom ar;cGef;\ tajzum; -xdkOygoum\ tMuifoDvjynfhpHkjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? tMuif toufarG;rIjynfhpHkjcif;onfvnf;aumif; &Sd\/ xdkjynfhpHkjcif;ESpfrsKd;onf xdkOygoum\ jynfhpHkjcif;rnf\/ þrQruao;? xdkOygoum\ &wem\ tjzpfudk jyKwwfonfh o'¨gtp&Sdaom w&m;ig;yg;wdkYonfvnf; xdkOygoum\ jynfhpHkjcif;rnf\/ tb,fodkY a[mMum;awmfrloenf;qdkaomf ---
]]&[ef;wdkY...ig;yg;aom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom Oygoumonf Oygoum&wemvnf; jzpf\/ Oygoumy'kr®mvnf; jzpf\/ Oygoumyk@&dufvnf; jzpf\/ tb,fw&m; ig;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl o'¨gw&m;&Sd\/ oDv&Sd\/ txl;tqef;udk r*Fvm[k r,HkMunf/ uHudk ,HkMunf\? tMum;tjrif r*Fvmudk r,HkMunf/ þomoemrS jyifyü tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfudk r&Sm? þomoemawmfüomvQif a&S;OD;pGmaom aumif;rIudk jyK\}}
[lí jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrlavonf/

t*¾o'´g\ teufrsm;

tZÆwa*¾-[laom ygXfü yg0ifonfh þt*¾o'´gonf tp? tpGef;? tzdkYtpk? tjrwf[laom teufwdkYü xif\/ csJUOD;tHh? ]]tZÆwa*¾ or® a'g0g&du tm0&mrd 'Gg&H ed*P²meH ed*P²DeH paom ygVdwdkYü t*¾o'´gonf tp [laom teufü xif\/ xdkom"uygVdteufrSm - ]]tcsif;wHcg;apmifh...,aeYrS pí ed*P²a,musfm;? ed*P²rdef;rwdkYtm; tdrfwHcg;udk ig ydwfxm;\}}[lí jzpf\/
]]awae0 t*Fkva*¾e wH t*Fkv*¾H y&mrao,s}} (xdkvufacsmif;zsm;jzifh omvQif xdkvufacsmif;zsm;udk oHk;oyf&m\)/ ]]Opä*¾H a0V*¾H}} (MuHtzsm;? 0g;tzsm;) paom ygVdwdkYü t*¾o'´gonf tpGef;tzsm;[laom teufü xif\/
]]trÁdv*¾H 0g r"k&*¾H 0g}} (csOfaom opfoD;tpkudkvnf;aumif;? csKdaom opfoD;tpkudkvnf;aumif;? cg;aom opfoD;tpkudkvnf;aumif; ESpfouf\)/ ]]tEkZmemrd bdu©a0 0d[m&a*¾e 0g y&da0Pa*¾e 0g abmaZwHk}} (&[ef;wdkY ausmif;tzdkYtpktm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? y&d0kPftzdkYtpktm;jzifhvnf;aumif; cGJjcm;jcif;iSm ig cGifhjyK\)paom ygVdwdkYü t*¾o'´gonf tzdkYtpk[laom teufü xif\/
]],m0wm bdu©a0 owåm ty'g 0g/ y / wxm*awm awoH t*¾ ru©m,wd}} (&[ef;wdkY...tMuifrQ twdkif;t&Snf&Sdukefaom ajcr&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tajcESpfacsmif;&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf vnf;aumif; &Sdukef\)/ xdkowå0gwdkYwGif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tjrwfqHk;[k qdktyf\ paom ygVdwdkYü t*¾o'´gonf tjrwf[laom teufü xif\/ ]]tZÆwa*¾ ygPkaywH}} [laom þygXfüum; þt*¾o'´gudk tp-[laom teufü rSwftyf\/ xdkYaMumifh tZÆwa*¾-[lonf ,aeYudk tpjyKí-[lí þygXfü teufudk odtyf\/ tZÆwH-[lonf ,aeY\tjzpfudk (tpjyKí Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg)/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh tZÆ'a*¾-[k ygXf&Sdwwf\/ '-tu©&monf yk'fpyfjcif;udk jyK\? ,aeYudk tpjyKí-[k teufay;tyf\/

toufxufqHk; qnf;uyfol

ygPkaywH-[lonf toufwdkYjzifh qnf;uyfaom? tMuifrQavmuf uREfkyf\ toufonf jzpfwnfae\/ xdkrQavmuf qnf;uyfaom? wpfyg;aom q&mr&Sdaom? o&P*HkoHk;yg;wdkYjzifh udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyfaom? Oygoum[k? uyÜd,um&u[k uREfkyfudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rSwf,lawmf rlyg/ odawmfrlyg/ rSefyg\? uREfkyf\ OD;acgif;udk xufpGmaom oefvsufjzifh jzwfapumrl uREfkyfonf bk&m;udk bk&m;r[kwf[kvnf;aumif;? w&m;udk w&m;r[kwf[kvnf;aumif;? oHCmudk oHCmr[kwf[kvnf;aumif; ajymqdkrnf r[kwfyg[k qdkvdk\/

rdrdtjypfudk avQmufMum;jcif;

þodkYvQif tZmwowfrif;onf rdrdudk tyfESif;jcif;jzifh udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyfNyD;aemuf rdrdjyKcJhaom tjypfudk xif&Sm;jyvdkonfjzpfí ]]tpöa,m rH baEÅ}} tp&Sdaom pum;udk avQmufMum;avonf/ xdkpum;&yfü tpöa,m-[lonf tjypfonf (uREfkyfudk vTrf;rdk;cJhygonf)/ rH tpö*rm- [lonf uREfkyfudk ausmfvGefí vTrf;rdk;í jzpfcJhyg\/ "r®duH "r®&mZmeH-[laom þygXfü w&m;udk usifhwwfaomaMumifh "r®du-rnf\/ w&m;jzifhomvQif rif; jzpfcJh\/ tzudkowfjcif; paom rw&m;rIjzifh rif;jzpfonfr[kwf? xdkYaMumifh "r®&mZm-rnf\/ ZD0dwm a0ga&mayod}}-[lonf toufrS uif;uGmapcJhygonf/ y#d*¾PSmwk-[lonf onf;cHawmfrlyg/ tm,wð oH0&m,-[lonf aemiftcgü apmifhpnf;jcif;tusKd;iSm wpfzef þodkY oabm&Sdaom tjypfudk? cRwf,Gif;rIudk rjyKjcif;tusKd;iSm (onf;cHawmfrlyg)/

tjypfudk cGifhvTwfawmfrljcif;

251/ w*¢-[laom þo'´gonf pifppf[laom teufüjzpfaom edygwo'´g jzpf\/ ,xm"r®H y#dua&mod-[lonf tMuiftjcif;t&m tm;jzifh w&m;onf wnf&Sd\/ xdktjcif;t&mtm;jzifhomvQif oifonf jyKay\? awmif;yefay\-[k qdkvdk\/ wH aw r,H y#d*¾PSmr-[lonf oif\ xdktjypfudk igwdkY onf;cHukef\/ 0k'¨da[om r[m&mZ t&d,ó 0dea,-[lonf rif;jrwf...þodkYjyKjcif;onf t&d,m\ tqHk;trü? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ omoemü BuD;yGm;jcif;rnf\/ tb,ftjyKtrlenf;qdkaomf- tjypfudk tjypf[k jrifí w&m;tm;avsmfpGm ukpm;NyD; aemiftcgü apmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&mufjcif; jzpf\/ odkYaomfvnf; a'oemawmfudkrl yk*¾dKvfvQif wnf&m&Sdonfudk jyKí ]]tMuifolonf tjypfudk tjypf[kjrifí w&m;tm;avsmfpGm ukpm;\}} [lí a[mMum;awmfrlavonf/

tZmwowfrif; xGufcGmoGm;jcif;

252/ {0H 0kawå-[lonf þodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;u rdefYMum;tyfonf&Sd aomf (tZmwowfrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmufMum; av\)/ [E´ p 'ged r,H baEÅ-[laom þygXfü yg0ifonfh [E´-o'´gonf pum;udk tqHk;owfjcif; teufü jzpfaom edygwo'´g jzpf\/ rSef\? xdktZmwowfrif;onf oGm;&eftwGuf pum;tqHk;owfjcif;udk jyKí þodkY [E´-[k ajymqdkcJhonf/ A[kudpöm-[lonf rsm;aomudpö &Sdygukef\/ A[ku&PD,m-[laom pum;rSmrl xdkA[kudpö\omvQif pum;vS,f jzpf\/ ,ó 'ged wGH-[lonf rif;jrwf...,cktcg oifonf tMuifoGm;jcif;\ tcsdeftcgudk od\? xdkoGm;jcif;\ tcsdeftcgudk oifonfomvQif odygavmh[k qdkvdkygonf/ y'u©dPH uwGm yuúmrd-[lonf oHk;Budrfwdkifatmif t½dktaoay;jcif;udk jyKí q,facsmif;aom vufonf;taygif;jzifh awmufyaom vuftkyfudk OD;acgif;ü wnfapí jrifavmuf&mt&yf wdkifatmif jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY a&SU½IrsufESmrlvsuf aemufqkwfoGm;NyD; jrifjcif;udk pGefY&mt&yfjzpfaom ajrjyifü ig;yg;aom wnfjcif;jzifh &Sdcdk;í xGufcGmoGm; avonf/

rdrdudk,frdrd wl;NzdKol

253/ cwm,H bdu©a0-[lonf &[ef;wdkY...þrif;onf rdrdudk,frdrd wl;NzdKcJh\/ Oy[wm,H-[lonf rdrdudk,frdrd zsufqD;cJh\/ &[ef;wdkY...þrif;onf rdrdudk,frdrd wl;NzdKcJh\/ zsufqD;cJh\/ zsufqD;tyfaom wnf&m&Sdol jzpfcJh\/ tMuiftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh rdrd\wnf&m rjzpf/ xdktjcif; t&mtm;jzifh þrif;onf rdrdudk,fwdkifomvQif rdrdudk wl;NzdKcJh\/ þodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;u qdkvdkawmfrlayonf/ 0d&ZH-[lonf &m*wnf;[laom jrL ponfwdkYrS uif;aom? &m*wnf;[laom tnpftaMu;ponfwdkYrS uif;jcif;aMumifhomvQif uif;aom tnpftaMu;&Sdaom (w&m;rsufpdonf jzpfay:vmay&m\)/ "r®pu©HK-[lonf opömav;yg; w&m;wdkYüjzpfaom ÓPfrsufpdonf wpfenf;tm;jzifh oDv orm"d ynm w&m;wdkYjzifh NyD;aom ÓPfrsufpdonf jzpfay:vm&m\/ þ"r®pu©Ko'´gonf wpfyg;aom t&mwdkYü atmufr*foHk;yg;wdkYudk a[maomo'´g jzpf\/ þae&mürl aomwmywådr*fudkomvQif a[maomo'´g jzpf\/
qdkvdk&if;t"dyÜg,fum; þodkY jzpf\/ tu,fí þrif;onf crnf;awmfudk rowfcJhaomf þae&müomvQif aomwmywådr*fodkY a&mufonf jzpf&m\/ odkYaomf rdwfaqG,kwfESifh aygif;rdjcif;aMumifh xdkaomwmywådr*f\ tEÅ&m,fonf jzpfay:cJh\[k qdkvdkygonf/

i&Jü ESpfaygif;ajcmufaomif;

þodkYyif jzpfjim;aomfvnf; þrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xH csOf;uyfí &wemoHk;yg;udk udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyfcJhaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? igbk&m; omoem\ jrifhjrwfonf\ tjzpfaMumifhvnf;aumif; Oyrmqdkaomf wpfpHk wpfa,mufaomolonf wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomoludk owfí yef;wpfqkyf rQaom Opöm'Pfjzifh ao'PfrS vGwfouJhodkY þenf;wlyif þrif;onf avm[ukrÇDi&Jü jzpfí ESpfaygif;oHk;aomif;wdkifatmif atmufodkY usvsuf atmuftjyifodkY a&mufoGm;NyD; ESpfaygif;oHk;aomif;wdkifatmif tay:odkY jyefwuf vmvsuf wpfzef txuftjyifodkY a&mufonf&Sdaomf i&JrS vGwfvdrfhrnf/ þpum;udkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\[k qdkygonf/ odkYaomf ygVdawmfürl rwifcJhacs/

0dZdwm0DyapöuAk'¨g jzpfvdrfhrnf

qufOD;tHh? þomrnzvokwfudk Mum;em&jcif;aMumifh tZmwowf rif;onf wpfpHkwpfckaom tusKd;tmedoifudk &&SdcJhygoavm-[kar;vQif rsm;pGmaom tusKd;tmedoifudk &&SdcJhay\[k ajzqdk&m\/ xif&Sm;apygtHh? þrif;onf crnf;awmfudk owfcJhrd&mumvrS pí aeYüvnf; tdyfaysmfjcif;udk r&? nOfhüvnf; tdyfaysmfjcif;udk r&? jrwfpGmbk&m;xH csOf;uyfí csKdNrdefaom MoZm&Sdonfh þw&m;a'oemudk Mum;em&aom tcsdefrS píum; tdyfaysmfjcif;udk &cJh\/ ykxkZOfjzpfaom o'¨gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkolrnfonf þrif;ESifhwlol r&SdcJh/ aemiftem*wfwGif 0dZdwm0Drnfaom yapöuAk'¨g jzpfí y&dedAÁmefjyKvdrfhrnf[k qdk\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYMum;awmfrl\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdukefonfjzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rdefYMum;csufudk 0rf;ajrmufpGm vufcHMuavonf/
þrQjzifh okr*Fv0dvmodeDrnfaom 'DCedum,ft|uxmü omrn zvokwftzGifhonf NyD;qHk;jcif;odkY a&muf\/