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rD;rsm;awmh rD;Ekdifç a&rsm;awmh a&Ekdif Oó'udwåeuxmqkdNyD; t|omvdeDt|uxm pmrsufESm (308) rSm zGifhqkdxm;ygw,f/ 'Dtykdif;uav;u pdwf"mwfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&; tykdif;rSm tifrwef rSwfom;zG,faumif;wJh tykdif;u@wpfck jzpfw,f/ Oó'udwåeoabm qkdwmuawmh rD;rsm;&if rD;Ekdifw,f? a&rsm;&if a&Ekdifw,fqkdwJhoabmudk azmfjywmyJ? tbd"r®mpnf;urf;wpfckaygY/ tJ'Dawmh t|uxm&JU zGifhqdkcsufudk emMunfhMu&atmif .../ £aroO§d owåmeH avmabmyd OóaEém a[mwd? a'gaomyd arma[myd tavmabmyd ta'gaomyd tarma[myd/ (tbd-|-1-308/) owå0gawG&JUoEÅmefrSm avmbw&m;awG xlajymaewmvnf; &Sdw,f? a'gow&m;awG xlajymaewmvnf;&Sdw,f? arm[w&m;awG xlajymaewmvnf; &Sdw,f/ avmb a'go arm[qdkwm raumif;wJh bufu tukodkvfw&m;wkdY&JUrlvtajccHtaMumif;&if;w&m; okH;ckyJ/ aumif;wJhbufusawmhvnf; tavmb ta'go tarm[ xlajym wmvnf; &Sdw,f/ ighom; ighorD; ighZeD; ighypönf; ponfjzifh odyfNyD; vkdvm;wyfrufaewJh oabmukd bmac:ovJ¿ avmb? tavmb qkdwmu 'Dvkd wG,fwmwyfrufrI r&Sdbl;? ouf&SdoufrJh umr0w¬K tpkpktay:rSm wG,fwmwyfrufrI r&Sdbl;? &uf&ufa&ma&m pGefYvTwfEkdifwJhpGrf;tm; &Sdw,f/ avmbu wpfbufç tavmbu wpf buf/ aemufwpfck ----- a'goqkdwmu pdwf"mwfcufxefMurf;wrf;wJhoabm? ta'go u arwåm"mwfESifh ,SOfaew,f? rnfonfhowå0gukdrqkd rdrdu a,med aomreodum& aU&Sxm;NyD;awmh tjrJwrf; ESvkH;oGif;rSefaew,f? arwåm w&m;&Sdw,f/ owå0gwpfOD;ESifh awGUMuHKvkdufNyD; ]]ab;&efuif;ygap? pdwfqif;&J uif;ygap? ukd,fqif;&Juif;ygap? usef;usef;rmrm csrf;csrf;omomjzifh rdrd\cE¨m0efukd &GufaqmifEkdifygap}}vkdY qkdwJh tJ'Dpdwfxm;av;wpfck jzpfay:vmw,f/ jyefpOf;pm;Munfhprf;? tJ'Dpdwfxm;&SdaewJh olawmf aumif;&JU ESvkH;tdrftwGif;rSm at;csrf;rI ay:rvmEkdifbl;vm;¿ ay: vmEkdifw,f/ ]]'if; aocsif;qkd;eJY aoygap}} a[m - 'Dpdwfxm;wpfckudk Munfhyg/b,f'if;u ykdaumif;ovJ¿ tJ'D aocsif;qkd;eJY aoygapqkdwJh 'Dpdwf xm; &SdvmNyDqkd&if tJ'Dpdwfxm;&SdaewJh ESvkH;tdrftwGif;rSm ylyefrIawG ay:rvmbl;vm;¿ ay:vmNyD? aemufxyfMunfhygOD;? om;twGuf ylw,f? orD;twGuf ylw,f? ypönf;awGtwGuf ylw,f? tJ'Dvkd ylyefrIawGonf a'go&JUpGrf;tm;ç a'goESifh ,SOfwJGaewJh a'greóa0'em&JUpGrf;tm;ç aomu&JU pGrf;tm;awGyJ/ 'gaMumifh - wpfbufu a'gow&m; &Sdw,f? wpfbufusawmh ta'go arwåm"mwf &Sdw,f? a'goESifh ta'go ESpfck wpfwJG? aemufwpfck arm[ ---- ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;awGukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm xGif;azmuf rodbl;? taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;awGukd [kwfwkdif; rSefpGm xGif;azmuf rodbl;? taMumif;w&m;ESifhwuG 'D½kyfemrfwkdY&JU tedpötcsuf 'ku©tcsuf tewåtcsufawGukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm xGif;azmuf rodbl;? tJ'Dvkd rodwJhtwGuf olu ajymif;jyefvSefNyD;awmh trSefukd rodbJ trSm;udk odw,f? b,fvkd odvJ¿ om;vkdY odw,fç orD;vkdY odw,fç ZeD;vkdY odw,fç a,mufsm;vkdY odw,fç rdef;rvkdY odw,fç vlvkdY odw,fç ewfvkdY odw,fç jA[®mvkdY odw,fç a&TyJ aiGyJvkdY ponfjzifh ypönf;awGvkdY odw,f? tJ'D todrSm;aewmu wpfbuf/ wpfbufusawmh a,mufsm; rdef;r yk*¾dKvf owå0gqkdwm r&Sdbl;? &Sdwmu ½kyfw&m;tpktykH&Sdw,f? emrfw&m;tpktykH &Sdw,f? ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;tpktykHyJ &Sdw,f? taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;tpktykHyJ&Sd w,f? tedpöw&m;tpktykH 'ku©w&m;tpktykH tewåw&m;tpktykHawGyJ &Sdw,fvkdY 'Dvkdodw,f? tJ'DtodÓPfu tarm[? 'guwpfbuf ----- a,mufsm; rdef;r yk*¾dKvf owå0g vl ewf jA[®m ponfjzifh om;yJ orD;yJ ZeD;yJ ajr;yJ ponfjzifh todrSm;aewJh oabmu arm[? tJ'D arm[ESifh tarm[vnf; tusKd;ay;csif; wlnDyghrvm;¿ rwl Ekdifbl;? tJ'Dawmh owå0gawG&JUoEÅmefrSmu avmbxlajymaewJh owå0g vnf; &Sdw,f? a'goxlajymaewJh owå0gvnf;&Sdw,f? arm[xlajym aewJh owå0gvnf; &Sdw,f? 'gu raumif;wJhbufu/ aumif;wJhbufujyefMunfhjyefawmhvnf; tavmbxlajymaewJh owå0gawGvnf;&SdMuw,f? ta'gow&m; arwåmw&m;awG xlajymae wJh owå0gawGvnf; &SdMuw,f? tarm[ac:wJh ½kyfemrfaMumif;usKd; ocFg&w&m;wkdYukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odaewJhç taMumif;w&m;ESifh wuG aom 'D½kyfemrfwkdY&JU tedpö 'ku© tewåqdkwJh tjcif;t&mudk [kwfwkdif; rSefpGm odaewJh ynm"mwf xlajymaewJh owå0gawGvnf; &SdMuw,f/ tJ'Dvkd xlajymaewJh tcsdeftcgusawmh bmjzpfovJ¿ wH aeoH OóEébm0H aum ed,marwd/ (tbd-|-1-308/) avmbxlajymwJh avmbBuD;wJh owå0gjzpfatmifç a'goxlajym wJh a'goBuD;aewJh owå0gwpfOD; jzpfay:vmatmifç arm[xlajymwJh arm["mwfawG odyftm;aumif;wJh owå0gwpfOD; jzpfay:vmatmif b,fw&m;u owfrSwfcsufay;ovJ¿ aemufwpfck - tavmbxlajymatmifç ta'gow&m;awG xlajym vmatmifç tarm[w&m;awG ynmÓPfawG BuD;rm;vmatmif b,f w&m;u owfrSwfcsufay;ovJ¿ 'gukd jyefqef;ppfMunfhzkdYvkdw,f? 'Db0rSm odyfavmbBuD;w,f qkdwm ukd,fh[mukd,fawmh rodEkdifbl;vm;¿ odw,f? bmjzpfvkdY ig avmbBuD;&ovJ¿ ig[m odyfa'goBuD;w,f qkdwmvnf; ukd,fh[m ukd,f rodbl;vm;¿ odw,f? bmjzpfvkdY ig[m a'goBuD;&ovJ¿ 'D"mwf (6)rsKd; rsm;jym;&jcif; enf;yg;&jcif;ukd rdrdu pepfwus odcJh&if rdrd&JUpdwf"mwfukd rdrd jyKjyifajymif;vJay;zkdY&efç raumif;pdwf "mwfawGae&mrSm taumif;pdwf"mwfawGudk tpm;xdk;ukoay;zdkY&ef bk&m;&Sif&JU ynmay;pepfawGudk od&SdcGifh &Edkifygw,f? od&SdcJh&if rdrd&JU pdwf"mwfukd rdrdudk,fwdkif jyKjyifajymif;vJay;vdkY &Edkifygw,f? ]]BudK;pm;u bk&m;jzpfEdkifw,f}}qdkwJh pdwf"mwf&JU BuD;rm;wJhpGrf;tm;udk ,kHMunfwwfzdkY tm;udk;wwfzdkY jrwfEdk;wwfzdkYom vdkygw,f? aemifoHo&mc&D;twGuf ajymwmyg/ aemufxyf oHo&mc&D;qkdwm r&Sdbl;? 'Db0rSm tqkH;owfawmhrnf qdk&ifawmh 'D avmb a'go arm[qdkwJh raumif;"mwfawGukd tjrpf jywfajz&Sif;zkdY vkdtyfw,f/ aemufxyf oHo&mc&D;qkdwmu &SdaeOD;rnf qdk&ifawmh rdrd&JUpdwf"mwfukd jyKjyifajymif;vJay;zkdY rvkdbl;vm;¿ vkdtyf w,f/ vkdtyfw,fqdk&if - 'Dw&m;awG xlajymatmifç rsm;jym;atmif bmu owfrSwfcsufay;ovJvkdY ar;&if ]]ykAÁa[wk ed,marwd}} a&S; twdwftaMumif;w&m;awGu owfrSwfcsufay;w,fwJh? b,fvkdvJ¿ ur®m,l[eu©aPa,0 emewåHå a[mwd/ (tbd-|-1-308/) vlUb0a&mufaMumif;uHawGukd wpfcsdefu jyKpkysKd;axmifcJhMuw,f? tJ'Dvkd uHawGudk jyKpkysKd;axmifpOftcsdeftcgwnf;u avmbxlajymwJh owå0gjzpfatmifç a'goxlajymwJh owå0gawGjzpfatmifç arm[xl ajymwJh owå0gawGjzpfatmif - 'g raumif;wJhbufu? aumif;wJhbuf uqkd&ifvnf; tavmb"mwfawG xlajymwJh owå0gjzpfatmifç ta'g o"mwf arwåm"mwfawGxlajymwJh owå0gjzpfatmifç tarm["mwf ynm"mwfawG tm;aumif;wJh owå0gjzpfatmif 'DuHawGrSm pGrf;tif owådawGu xl;axGuJGvJGrI &Sdvmw,f/ vlUb0a&mufaMumif; uHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifpOf tcsdeftcgwnf;u 'DuJGjym;rI &Sdaew,f/ uJGjym;rI&Sd&if b,fykHb,fyef; b,fenf;vrf;tm;jzifh uJGjym;ovJvdkY ar;p&m&Sdw,f/ uJGjym;ykHawGudk qufvufNyD; emMunhf&atmif .../ trSwf (1) yk*¾dKvftrsKd;tpm; ,ó [d ur®m,l[eu©aP avmabm Av0g a[mwdç tavmabm raE´m? ta'gomarm[m Av0aEÅmç a'goarm[m rE´m? (tbd-|-1-308/) ,ó = tMuifyk*¾dKvf\/ ur®m,l[eu©aP = vlUb0 a&muf aMumif;jzpfwJhuHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifpOf tcsdeftcgcPü/ [twdwfb0 wpfck qkdMupkdY? vGefcJhwJhb0yJ qkdMuygpkdU? tJ'Db0u 'DvlUb0a&muf aMumif;jzpfwJhuHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifcJhpOftcgrSm bmjzpfovJ¿] avmabm = avmbw&m;onfum;/ Av0g = tvGeftm;aumif;onf/ a[mwd = jzpf\/ yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;rSm vlUb0a&mufaMumif; uHukd xlaxmifpOf avmb u tm;aumif;w,f/ tavmabm = tavmbw&m;onfum;/ raE´m = EkHU\/ tavmbw&m;u tifrwef tm;aysmhaew,f/ avmbqkdwJh wG,fwmwyfrufrIawG odyftm;aumif;w,f/ tavmbac:wJh rwG,f wm rwyfrufwJhoabmw&m;u odyfNyD;awmh tm;aysmhaew,f/ aemufwpfck -- ta'gomarm[m Av0aEÅm? ta'gow&m; arwåm"mwfuvnf; tm;aumif;w,f? tarm[ ynm"mwfuvnf; tm;aumif;w,f/ 'Dawmh olutaumif;bufu qkd&ifawmh arwåmvnf; odyfBuD; rm;w,f? ynmÓPfuvnf; odyfBuD;rm;w,f? 'gayrJh avmbawmh odyftm;BuD;w,faemf/ tm;aumif;wmu b,fESpfckvJ¿ okH;ck - avmb&,fç ta'go &,fç tarm[&,f tJ'DokH;cku tm;aumif;w,f? a'goarm[m rE´m? a'gow&m;u olUrSm enf;enf;yJ &Sdw,f/ arm[ ----- iwkH;r[kwf bl;? todtvdr®m ÓPfynmuvnf; &Sdw,f? arm[w&m;vnf; enf; yg;w,f/ 'gayrJh avmbusawmh odyftm;aumif;aew,f? wG,fwm wyfrufrIu odyfrsm;aew,f/ ckeu 'umwpfa,mufu avQmufao;w,f - ]]wynfhawmf od awmh odygw,fbk&m;? 'gayrJh uGufvyfu wjznf;jznf; usOf;vmNyD bk&m;}}wJh a[m - olajymenf;uav;u uGufvyfuav; wjznf;jznf; usOf;vmNyDwJh/ wynfhawmf odw,fqkdwmu olUrSm a'gow&m; odyf r&Sdbl; rjyif;xefbl;? arm[xlajymwJh iwkH;vnf; r[kwfbl;? tod tvdr®m ÓPfynmvnf; &Sdwefoavmuf &Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh avmbqkdwJh uGufvyfuav; wpfckwnf;rSmawmh enf;enf; Nidaeao;w,fvdkY olu ajymcsifaew,f? avmbuawmh &Sdaew,f? 'gayrJh a'gouawmh r&Sd bl;? arm[vnf; odyfNyD; xlxlxJxJ r&Sdbl;? ta'go arwåm"mwfawG u tm;aumif;w,f? tarm[ ynm"mwfawGu tm;aumif;aew,f/ bmaMumifhvJ¿ olu ½kyfemrfaMumif;usKd; = ocFg&w&m;wdkY&JU tedpö 'ku© tewå tjcif;t&mawGudk odwefoavmuf odaew,f? 0dyóemÓPfawGyJ/ 'gu uHwpfckudk jyKpkysKd;axmifpOf tcsdefrSm wnf&SdaeykHyJ/ ck a,m*DawG [mvnf; 'DuaeY bmvkyfaewmvJ¿ uHawGukd xlaxmifaeMuwmyJ/ rdrdwkdYwwftm;orQ 'geuHawGudkvnf; xlaxmifaeMuw,f? oDvuH awGudkvnf; xlaxmifaeMuw,f? orxuHawGudkvnf; xlaxmif aeMuw,f? 0dyóemuHawGudkvnf; xlaxmifaeMuwm jzpfw,f/ tJ'Dawmh 'g[m wpfenf;wpfzkHtm;jzifhawmh ]*'´KvA'¨okwåef}t& ajym&ifawmh bmvkyfaewmvJ¿ yef;csDum;wpfcsyf a&;qJGaeMuwmyJ/ tJ'Dvkd a&;qJGwJhtykdif;rSm ckeu yk*¾dKvfwpfa,mufu avmb odyf tm;aumif;w,f? ta'go arwåmw&m;vnf; odyftm;aumif;w,f? tarm[ ynm"mwfawGvnf; odyftm;aumif;ygw,f/ tm;aumif; vkdufwJhtwGuf 'Dyk*¾dKvf[m 'DuHawGu tusKd;ay;NyDqkd&if bmjzpfrvJ¿ wó raE´m tavmabm avmbH y&d,m'gwHk e oauúmwd? (tbd-|-1-308/) wó = xkdyk*¾dKvf\/ raE´m = EkHYíaeaom tm;enf;íaeaom tm;aysmhíaeaom/ tavmabm = tavmbw&m;onf/ avmbH = wG,fwmwyfrufrI avmbw&m;ukd/ y&d,m'gwHk = odrf;usKH;,liiftHh aomiSm (0g) tEkdif,ltHhaomiSm/ e oauúmwd = rpGrf;Ekdifay/ 'Dyk*¾dKvf&JU tifrweftm;aumif;aewJh avmbw&m;ukd tm;aysmh aewJh tavmbw&m;u tEkdif,lzkdY&ef rpGrf;Ekdif jzpfaeNyD/ 'Dvdk bm aMumifh jzpf&ovJ¿ uHudk xlaxmifcJhpOftcsdeftcgu avmbu odyf BuD;cJhw,f/ ,ckacwf ykHpHrsKd;eJY ajym&&ifaygh - bkef;BuD;wkdY qGrf;cH<uNyD? csJzGifhrnfhaeY qkdvkdY&Sd&ifawmh qGrf;avmif;wJhol awmfawmfykdrsm;w,f? bmjzpfvkdYvJ¿ csJaygufcsifw,fqkdawmh olu avmb&Sdw,f ajymr vm;ç r&Sdbl;ajymrvm;¿ &SdaeNyD/ 'gayrJh 'Dvkd uHuav;ukd xlaxmifcJh&if 'DvkdtusKd;rsm;&Ekdifw,f qkdwJh uH-uH&JUtusKd;ukd wwfodem;vnfaewJh ur®óuwmor®m'd|d ÓPfynmuav;aum r&Sdbl;vm;¿ &Sdaew,f/ xkdtcsdeftcgrSm tvSLcH yk*¾dKvftay:rSm arwåm"mwfuav;aum r&Sdbl;vm;¿ &Sdw,f? b,fvkd arwåm"mwfuav;vJqkd&ifawmh - 'Dbkef;BuD; vSL&ifawmh 'DvkdtusKd; awmh &aumif; &Ekdifw,fqkdwJh arQmfvifhcsufuav;aygh/ 'Dawmh bkef;BuD;tay:rSmvnf; arwåmapwem ta'goarwåm apwemav;awGvnf; &Sdwefoavmuf &Sdw,f? ur®óuwm or®m'd|d ac:wJh ÓPfynmuav;uvnf; &Sdwefoavmuf&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJhvkdY wpfbufu csJaygufcsifw,fqkdwJh avmbukd olu odyfNyD; tm;arG; xm;wJhtwGuf avmb tm;aumif;w,f? ta'gou tm;aumif;w,f? tarm[uvnf; tm;aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJhb0 rSm tm;aumif;aewJh olU&JUavmbukd tm;aysmhaewJh tavmbw&m; u tEkdif,lzkdY&ef pGrf;Ekdifrvm;¿ rpGrf;Ekdifbl;? rpGrf;EkdifwJhtwGuf bmjzpf ovJ¿ NyD;awmhrS ajymr,f? aemufwpfck xyfajymOD;r,f/ ta'gomarm[m ye Av0aEÅm a'goarma[ y&d,m'gwHk oauúmEÅd/ (tbd-|-1-308/) olUrSm tm;aumif;aewJh ta'goarwåmw&m;u tm;aysmhaewJh a'gow&m;ukdawmh tEkdif,lzkdY&ef pGrf;Edkifw,f? tm;aumif;aewJh tarm[ ynmw&m;uvnf; tm;aysmhaewJh arm[w&m;ukd tEkdif,lzkdY &ef pGrf;Ekdifw,f/ pGrf;EkdifvkdufwJhtwGuf bmjzpfrvJ¿ wo®m aom awe uar®e 'dEéy#doE¨d0aoe edAÁawåm vka'¨g a[mwd? okcoDavm tauúm"aem? yn0g ye a[mwd 0Zd½lyrÓaPm/ (tbd-|-1-308/) wo®m = xkdYaMumifh/ aom = xkdyk*¾dKvfonf/ awe uar®e = xkd rdrd jyKpkysKd;axmifcJhwJhuHaMumifh/ 'dEéy#doE¨d0aoe = ay;tyfaom y#doaE¨\ tpGrf;jzifh (0g) tusKd;ay;vmaom y#doaE¨\ tpGrf;jzifh/ edAÁawåm = jzpfay:vm&onf&Sdaomf/ vka'¨g = avmbBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf onf/ a[mwd = jzpf\/ twdwfu uHawGukd xlaxmifcJhpOftcsdefu avmbawG odyftm; aumif;cJhw,f/ avmbawG odyftm;aumif;cJhwJhtwGufaMumifh 'DuHu tusKd;ay;&if bmjzpfovJ¿ avmbBuD;wJhvl jzpf&w,f/ twdwfu uHawGukd xlaxmifcJhpOf tcsdeftcgwkef;u ta'go arwåm"mwfawG tm;aumif;cJhwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJhtcsdeftcgrSm 'Dyk*¾dKvfonf bmjzpfovJ¿ okcoDv - pdwfcsrf;csrf;omomav; ae&w,f/ a'go jzpfaewJhyk*¾dKvf&JU pdwf"mwfukd tuJcwfMunfhyg/ xkdtcsdeftcgrSm xkd yk*¾dKvfonf pdwfqif;&Jaervm; pdwfcsrf;omaervm;¿ pdwfqif;&Jae r,f/ vlUb0a&mufaMumif; uHawGudk jyKpkysKd;axmifpOftcsdeftcgrSm pdwfqif;&JrIawGu jcH&Hxm;awmh 'DuHu tusKd;ay;NyDqkd&if bmjzpfrvJ¿ pdwfqif;&J&w,faemf/ 'g enf;enf;av;awmh owdxm;Mu/ bkef;BuD;udk qGrf;avmif;NyD qkd&if a'gowBuD;eJY aqmifhBuD; atmifhBuD; vmNyD;awmh qGrf;avmif;zkdY aumif;ovm;¿ raumif;bl;? rdrdqGrf;avmif;aewJh uHav;wpfckrSm 'Dvkda'go"mwfawG jcH&Hxm;&if bmjzpfrvJ¿ a'goBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf wwfw,f/ ta'go arwåm"mwfawG jcH&HNyD;awmh 'DuHwpfckukd jyKpkysKd; axmifvkduf&if pdwfcsrf;csrf;omom ae&wwfwJhyk*¾dKvfjzpfw,f/ ae&m wumrSm Munfhaygh? wcsKdU vlUavmurSm olauseyfwJhyk*¾dKvfqdkwm wpf a,mufrS r&Sdbl;? olauseyfol avmurSm wpfOD;wpfa,mufrS r&Sdbl;? 'Dvkdvlpm;awG r&Sdbl;vm;¿ &SdMuw,f/ [kdvlUtay:vnf; olu auseyf w,fvkdY wpfcGef;rS rajymcsifbl;? 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'D a,m*Dudkvnf; enf;enf;rS MunfhvkdYr&bl;}} [kdoDv&Sifudkvnf; Munfh vkdYr& 'DoDv&Sifudkvnf; MunfhvkdYr&? tJ'Dpdwfxm;onf arG;&rnfh pdwf xm;rsKd;vm;¿ arG;aum arG;Muovm;¿ 'Dpdwfxm;rsKd;udk rarG;rS 'DuHu tusKd;ay;&if pdwfcsrf;csrf;omom ae&wJhyk*¾dKvfjzpfrSm/ tJ'Dvkd rauseyfcsufawGudk wpfykHBuD; xrf;NyD;awmh &dyfomu jyef xGufoGm;w,f? ]]'D&dyfom[m tvum;yJ? pnf;urf;vnf; r&Sdbl; bmrS vnf; r&Sdbl;}}- a[m'Dvdk rauseyfrIawGESifh xGufoGm;vkdufawmh 'DuH awGudk xlaxmifpOftcsdefrSm rauseyfcsufawG wpfykHBuD;eJY xlaxmifcJh wJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;udk wpfaeYay;rSmyJ? oHo&mc&D; rqkH;ao;vkdY tusKd;ay;NyDqkdvkdY&Sd&if rdrdbmjzpfrvJ¿ rauseyfcsufawG xlajymaewJh yk*¾dKvf jzpfoGm;vdrfhr,f/ pdwf"mwfudk jyKjyifajymif;vJzkdY rvkdbl;vm;¿ odyfvkdw,f/ aemufwpfck ----- yn0g ye a[mwd 0Zd½lyrÓaPmwd/ (tbd-|-1-308/) ynmÓPf odyfBuD;w,f? bmjzpfvkdYvJ¿ twdwfu uHukd jyKpkysKd; axmifpOftcsdeftcgrSm olu ÓPfynmawG odyftm;aumif;cJhw,f/ 'Dae&mrSmqkdvdkwJh ÓPfynmuawmh txGwftxdyfodkY a&muf&SdaewJh ½kyfawG emrfawGudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGmodwJhç ,if;½kyfemrfwdkY&JU taMumif; w&m;awGudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGmodwJhç taMumif;w&m;ESifh wuGaom ,if; ½kyfemrfwdkY&JU tedpötcsuf 'ku©tcsuf tewåtcsufawGudk [kwfwkdif; rSefpGmodwJh 0dyóemÓPfynmawGudk qdkvdkygw,f/ olawmfaumif; wpfOD;[m 'Dvdk0dyóemÓPfynmESifh ,SOfNyD;awmh aumif;rIukokdvfawG udk jyKcJhw,f/ bmaumif;rIukokdvfvJvkdY ar;awmh 'geukokdvfç oDv ukokdvfç orx-0dyóem bm0emukokdvfç a0,sm0pöukokdvf pwJh ukokdvft&yf&yfawGyJ? b,fukokdvfw&m;ukd tm;xkwf tm;xkwf rdrdu ½kyfawG emrfawGukd xGif;azmufodwJh ÓPfynmawG jcH&HNyD;awmh jyKxm; w,f? taMumif;w&m;awG tusKd;w&m;awGukd xGif;azmufodwJh ÓPf ynmawG jcH&HNyD;awmh jyKpkysKd;axmifxm;w,f? taMumif;w&m;ESifhwuG 'D½kyfemrfwkdY&JU tedpötjcif;t&m 'ku©tjcif;t&m tewåtjcif;t&mukd xGif;azmufodaewJh 0dyóemÓPfynmawGESifh jcH&HNyD;awmh 'DuHawGukd jyKpkysKd;axmifxm;w,f/ tJ'Dvkd jyKpkysKd;axmifxm;cJhrnfqdk&if 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh tcsdeftcgrSm b,fb0yJa&mufa&muf ÓPfynmBuD;rm; wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&w,f/ b,favmufxd ÓPfynmBuD;rm;ovJar;awmh ]0Zd½lyrÓaPm} 0&Zdefvufeuf rkd;BudK;pufuJhokdY tvGefxufjrufwJh ÓPfynmBuD;rm;wJh olawmfaumif;jzpf&w,f/ 'Dvkdqkd&if a&mufav&mb0rSm ÓPfynm BuD;rm;wJh olawmfaumif;wpfOD; jzpf&wmeJY ]]iwkH;}} jzpf&wm b,f'if; u aumif;ovJ¿ ÓPfynmBuD;rm;wmuawmh aumif;ygw,f/ tJ'g - 'DaeY ]]iwkH;}} taMumif;ESifh ywfoufvkdY Zmwfawmfuav; wpfckukd oGm;zwfrdw,f? *lxygPZmwf (Zmwu-|-2-192/) vdkY ac:w,f/ aZw0efausmif;wdkufrS okH;*g0kwfavmufa0;wJh ed*kH;&Gmwpf&GmrSm &[ef;awGtwGuf pma&;wHqGrf;wkdYç yu©dubwfac:wJh vqef;yu©ç vqkwfyu©rSm auR;wJhqGrf;wkdY ponfjzifh 'ge0wfwnfxm;wJh qGrf;awG &SdMuw,f/ tJ'Dvkd qGrf;awGvSL'gef;aewJh tJ'D&Gmukd oGm;csifwJh &[ef; awG ukd&ifawG r&SdMubl;? bmjzpfvkdYvJ¿ tJ'D&GmrSm iwkH;wpfa,muf &Sd w,fwJh? pmrSm azmfjyxm;w,f/ tJ'DiwkH;u a&mufvmwJh &[ef;awGukd &Gmxdyfuae qD;NyD; ar;cGef;awG [kdar;onfar;eJY ar;avhar;x&Sdw,f? rajzEkdifbl;qkd&if ajymcsif&mawG ajymxnfhNyD; jyefvTwfvkdufw,f/ 'D tcsufudk pdwfnpfwmESifhyJ &[ef;awmfawGu xdk&Gmudk roGm;csifMubl;/ wpfaeYawmh udk,fawmfwpfyg;uvnf; cyfuRwfuRwfeYJ wlygw,f? 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ÓPfynmBuD;rm;NyD;awmh arm[ w&m;u tm;aysmhaew,f/ 'Dawmh enf;enf;av; erlemqkd&&ifawmh 'DykHpHrsKd;awGu bkef;BuD;wdkY bkef;BuD;&[ef;awGrSmvnf; enf;enf;av; awmh awGU&Sdwwfygw,f/ bkef;BuD;awG[m odvsufeJY a'goBuD;wJh bkef; BuD;awGvnf; &Sdwwfygw,f? tJ'DykHpHyJ/ ynmÓPf r&SdvkdYawmh r[kwf bl;? &Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh olUa'goukd olxdef;EkdifwJhpGrf;tm; r&Sdbl;? olUavmb ukd olxdef;EkdifwJhpGrf;tm; r&Sdbl;? avmbodyfBuD;w,f? a'govnf; odyfBuD;w,f/ 'gayrJh ynmÓPf olUr&Sdwmawmh r[kwfbl;? &Sdaew,f/ 'Dawmh 'Dyk*¾dKvfonf bmjzpfovJ¿ aom yk&drea,ae0 vka'¨g ap0 a[mwd 'ka|m p? (tbd-|-1-308/) 'DuHu tusKd;ay;NyDqkd&if tJ'Db0rSm ol bmjzpfrvJ¿ vk'¨ - avmbodyfBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&jyefw,f? 'k| - a'govnf; odyfBuD;wJh yk*¾dKvf jzpf&jyefw,f-a[m? 'Dvdkqdk&if 'Db0rSm avmbBuD;jcif;ç a'go BuD;jcif;[m twdwfu vlUb0udk a&mufaMumif;uHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifpOf tcsdefu avmbawG jcH&HNyD;awmh jyKcJhvdkYç a'goawG jcH&HNyD;awmh jyKcJh vdkYqdkwmudkvnf; odEdkifjyefw,f/ avmb a'goawG jcH&HNyD; twdwfu xlaxmifcJhwJh 'DvdkuHrsKd;u tusKd;ay;cJh&if 'Db0rSm avmbBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&w,f a'goBuD;wJh yk*¾dKvf jzpf&w,f? aumif;ovm;¿ raumif;bl;/ raumif;bl;qkd&if rdrdwkdYu aemufxyfb0wpfckukd arQmfvifhcsuf&Sdao;w,f? rarQmfvifh aomfvnf; taMumif;tm;avsmfpGm vufcH&OD;rnfqdk&ifç avmbBuD;wJh yk*¾dKvfvnf; rjzpfcsifbl;qkd&if bmvkyf&rvJ¿ 'DvkduHudk jyKpkysKd;axmif pOftcsdeftcgrSm avmb"mwfawG avsmhatmif BudK;pm;zkdYvkdw,f/ a'gorBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpfcsifw,fqkd&if 'Db0rSm bmjzpf&rvJ¿ b,folUukdrS pdwfrqkd;&bl;? b,folUtay:ukdrS rauseyfcsufawG rxm; &bl;/ rauseyfcsufawG xm;aeorQ a'goawGu jzpfaeNyD? a'go jcH &HNyD;awmh 'DuHawGudk jyKpkysKd;axmifvkduf&if wpfcsdeftusKd;ay;NyDqkd&if bmjzpfrvJ¿ rauseyfcsufawG tm;aumif;wJhyk*¾dKvfç a'goBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf om rdrdu jzpfae&r,f/ 'gaMumifh - ukd,fhukdukd,fç ukd,fhpdwf"mwfukd ukd,f jyKjyifajymif;vJ ay;zkdY rvkdbl;vm;¿ vkdtyfw,f? tacsmqkH; tvSqkH; yk*¾dKvfwpfOD; jzpfcsifw,fqkd&if rdrd&JUpdwfuav;ukd tacsmqkH; tvSqkH; jzpfatmif jyKjyifajymif;vJay;&r,f/ aemufwpfck ----- yn0g ye a[mwd 0Zd½lyrÓaPmç 'wåmb,aw¬a&m 0d,/ (tbd-|-1-308/) 'wåmb,rax&fqdkwJh bkef;awmfBuD;wpfyg;ukd t|uxmu ykHpH xkwfjyxm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dbkef;BuD;&JU0w¬KZmwfaMumif;awmh pmrSmMunfh &wm rawGUbl;? 'Dawmh ÓPfynmawmh odyfBuD;rm;w,f? 0&Zdef vufeuf rkd;BudK;pufuJhokdY xufjrufwJh ÓPfynm &Sdw,f? 'gayrJh 'DuH wpfckukd ol jyKpkysKd;axmifpOf tcsdeftcgu avmbukd xdef;odrf;EkdifwJh pGrf;tm; r&SdcJhbl;? a'goukd csKyfwnf;EkdifwJhpGrf;tm; r&SdcJhbl;? r&SdcJhwJh twGuf avmbBuD;wJh yk*¾dKvfç a'goBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&w,f/ 'gayrJh ÓPfynmawGu odyftm;aumif;cJhwJhtwGufaMumifh ÓPfynmawG BuD;rm;wJhyk*¾dKvfawmh vmjzpf&w,f? 'gu yk*¾dKvfykHpHwpfrsKd;yJ/ aemufykHpH wpfrsKd;uawmh b,fvdkvJ¿ ----- trSwf (3) yk*¾dKvftrsKd;tpm; ,ó ye ur®m,l[eu©aP avmbma'goarm[m Av0aEÅm? (tbd-|-1-308/) avmbtm;aumif;w,f? ta'go arwåm"mwftm;aumif;w,f? arm[tm;aumif;w,f? olu ykHpHwpfrsKd;yJ/ uHwpfckudk jyKpkysKd;axmif pOf tcsdeftcgrSm ta'go arwåm"mwfuawmh odyftm;BuD;aew,f? avmbuvnf; tm;BuD;w,f/ tvSLcHtp&SdwJh ywf0ef;usifyk*¾dKvftm; vkH;tay:ü arwåm"mwfu odyftm;aumif;w,f/ avmbuvnf; odyf tm;aumif;w,fqkdwmu ckeu wG,fwmwyfrufrIawGaygh? ouf&Sd oufrJh umr0w¬KtpkpkwkdY tay:rSm wG,fwmwyfrufaewJh avmbu odyftm;aumif;w,f/ 'gayrJh arm[ todtvdr®m ÓPfynmawmh r&Sdbl;? todtvdr®m ÓPfynm r&Sdbl;qkdawmh ckeu uHudk xlaxmifwJh tcsdeftcgrsKd;rSm ½kyfemrfy&rwfukd xGif;azmufNyD;odwJh ÓPfynm r ygbl;? taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;awGukd xGif;azmufodwJhÓPfynm rygbl;? taMumif;w&m;ESifhwuG 'D½kyfemrfwkdY&JU tedpöç 'ku©ç tewå tcsufawGukd xGif;azmufodjrifaewJh ÓPfynmu rygjyefbl;/ atmuf xpfqkH;tm;jzifhajym&&if uH-uH\tusKd;ukd wwfodem;vnfaewJh ur®óuwm or®m'd|dqkdwJh todÓPfvnf; ryg&Sdbl;/ tJ'Dvkd rygbJeJY 'DuHwpfckudk jyKpkysKd;axmifvkdufawmh bmjzpfovJ¿ aom yk&drea,ae0 vka'¨g ap0 a[mwd 'aE¨m p? okcoDvaum ye a[mwd tauúm"aem/ (tbd-|-1-308/) 'DuHu tusKd;ay;NyDqkd&if xkdyk*¾dKvfonf bmjzpfrvJ¿ twdwfu 'DuHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifpOftcgu avmbtm;aumif;cJhwJhtwGuf avmb BuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&jyefw,f/ twdwfu 'DuHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifpOftcsdef tcgwkef;u arwåm"mwf tm;aumif;cJhwJhtwGuf 'Db0rSm ol pdwfcsrf; omwJhyk*¾dKvfç a'go rBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&jyefw,f/ twdwfu 'DuHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifpOf tcsdeftcgwkef;u ÓPfynm EkHYcJhwJhtwGuf 'Db0rSm bmjzpfovJ¿ 'aE¨m - ÓPfynmEkYHaES;wJhyk*¾dKvf xkdif;twJhyk*¾dKvf vm jzpf&jyefw,f/ 'guvnf; olu uHwpfrsKd; yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;yJ/ tvm;wlyJ - yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u ok*wdbkHodkY a&mufaMumif;jzpfwJh aumif;rIukodkvfuHawGudk 'Db0rSm tm;yg;w& xlaxmifaew,f qdkMu pdkY/ 'DuHudk xlaxmifpOftcgrSm 'DuHudk avmb"mwf arm["mwfawG uvnf; jcH&Haew,f? ta'go arwåm"mwfawGuvnf; jcH&Haew,fyJ qdkMupdkY? 'DuHaMumifh ok*wdb0wpfckckudk &&SdNyDqdkMupdkY/ avmbjcH&H xm;wJh 'DuHu avmbBuD;oljzpfatmifç arm[jcH&Hxm;wJh 'DuHu ynm ÓPf EkHYaES;wJholjzpfatmifç ta'go arwåm"mwf jcH&Hxm;wJh 'DuHu arwåmw&m; BuD;rm;oljzpfatmif wnfaxmifzefwD;ay;rSm jzpfw,f/ rdrdwdkYu b,fvdkyef;csDum;rsKd;udk a&;qGJvdkovJ¿ cktcsdeftcg[m ykHqGJaewJh tcsdeftcgrsKd;jzpfavawmh rdrdwdkY ESpfNcdKufwJh ½kyfvkH;rsm; ay: vmatmif a&;qGJwwfzdkYawmhvdkw,f/ cka&;qGJvdkufwJh ykHuawmh arwåm w&m;BuD;rm;wJhç pdwfcsrf;csrf;omomaewwfwJhykHawmh rSefw,f/ 'gayrJh bmrSawmh em;rvnfbl;? avmbuvnf; odyfBuD;wJhykHrsKd; jzpfw,f/ trSwf (4) yk*¾dKvftrsKd;tpm; aemufyk*¾dKvfwpfOD; eHygwfav; yk*¾dKvfaygh ---- wxm ,ó ur®m,l[eu©aP wa,myd avmba'goarm[m Av0aEÅm a[mEÅdç tavmbm'a,m rE´m? (tbd-|-1-308/) aemufwpfck - yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u uHwpfckudk jyKpkysKd;axmifw,f? jyKpk ysKd;axmifpOftcsdeftcgrSm ouf&Sd oufrJh umr0w¬KtpkpkwkdYukd wG,fwm wyfrufwJh avmbawGuvnf; odyftm;BuD;w,f? a'gow&m;awGu vnf; odyftm;BuD;w,f? todtvdr®m ÓPfynmuvnf; r&Sdbl;? tm; aysmhw,f? arm[w&m;u odyftm;aumif;aew,f/ olu uHwpfckudk jyKpkysKd;axmifpOftcsdeftcgrSm raumif;wm okH;ckvkH; qkHaew,f? b,f vkd[mvnf; ]]a[haumif a[haumif ...oGm; oGm; ...[kdrSm [kdrSm oDv&SifawG vmaew,f? oGm; oGm; ...qefavmif;vkdufprf;}} raus eyfcsufawG wpfykHwpfacgif;BuD;eJY ukd,fukd,fwkdifvnf; ravmif;bl;? olrsm;ukd avmbwBuD; a'gowBuD;eJY atmfavmif;ckdif;vkdufw,f/ raeYuyJ 'umrBuD;wpfa,mufvmawmh pyfrdvkdY avQmufao; w,f/ olUtdrf&Sifa,mufsm; &SdvkdY&Sd&if tdrf&Sifru b,fawmhrS oDv&Sif awGukd qefravmif;&Jbl;? tdrf&Sifa,mufsm;r&SdwJh tcsdeftcgusrSom oDv&SifawGukd ckd;ckd;NyD; qefavmif;&w,f? 'um&SdaecJh&if rauseyfbl;/ 'Dvkdavmif;vSL&wJhtwGuf tusKd;&Sdr,fqkdwJh todtvdr®mÓPfynm vnf; olUrSm r&Sdbl;? avmif;vSLwJh qefqkdwJh vSLzG,f0w¬Ktpkpkukdvnf; olu ray;csifbl;? wG,fwmw,f? wyfrufrItm;aumif;w,f/ 'Dawmh avmbvnf; tm;aumif;w,f? a'govnf; tm;aumif;w,f? arm[ vnf; tm;aumif;w,f/ tJ'Dvkd avmbç a'goç arm[awG jcH&HNyD; awmh qefavmif;jcif;qkdwJh uHwpfckudk jyKpkysKd;axmifvkdufNyD? jyKpkysKd; axmifvkdufawmh 'DuHu tusKd;ay;NyDqkd&if bmjzpfwwfovJ¿ aom yk&drea,ae0 vka'¨g ap0 a[mwd 'ka|m p rlaV§m p/ (tbd-|-1-308/) tJ'Dyk*¾dKvf[m uHukdjyKpkysKd;axmifpOftcsdeftcgu taumif;tkyfpk jzpfwJh tavmbç ta'goç tarm[awGu tm;aysmhaew,f? raumif; "mwf tqdk;"mwfvdkY ac:qdkwJh avmb a'go arm[awGu odyftm; aumif;aecJhwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;NyDqkd&if avmbBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&w,f? a'goBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&w,f? ÓPfynm xkHxkdif;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&jyefw,f/ 'Dawmh uHawGukd &rf;NyD; xlaxmifoifhovm;¿ rxlaxmifoifhbl;/ uHwpfckonf uHt&m wnfoGm;NyD;NyDqdkvkdY&Sd&if jyefNyD;EIwfvkdY rvG,fbl;/ t&d,r*fqdkwJh arG;n§yfESifh EIwfrSom &EdkifwJhoabm &Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh y&dedAÁmefrpHao;bl;qdk&if &ifhusufvmwJh wpfcsdefawmh 'DuHu tusKd; ay;rSmyJ? 'Dawmh 'DtusKd;w&m;awGukd rdrdwkdYu tvkdr&Sdygbl;qkdvkdY &Sd&ifawmh 'DuHukd xlaxmifpOftcsdeftcgrSm rdrd&JU pdwf"mwfukd jyKjyif ajymif;vJzkdY vkdw,f? 'gu wpfcsuf/ aemufwpfckuawmh - 'DuHawGudk ukefapwwfwJh ur®u©,uHvkdY ac:qkdtyfwJh 0dyóemÓPfawGudk &ifhusufvmatmif BudK;pm;zkdY vkd tyfygw,f/ uJ aemuf eHygwfig; yk*¾dKvfwpfOD; ----- trSwf (5) yk*¾dKvftrsKd;tpm; ,ó ye ur®m,l[eu©aP tavmba'goarm[m Av0aEÅm a[mEÅdç £wa& rE´m? (tbd-|-1-309/) uHwpfck tm;xkwfpOftcsdeftcgrSm yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u tavmb - bmrS arQmfvifhcsuf r&Sdbl;? wG,fwmwyfrufrI r&Sdbl;? ouf&Sdç oufrJhç umr0w¬KtpkpkwkdYtay:rSm wG,fwmwyfrufwJh pdwfxm;r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh a'goç arm[ - a'goESifh arm[w&m;awGusawmh odyftm;aumif; w,f/ 'DtcsufESifh ywfoufNyD;awmh 'umBuD;wpfOD;&JU taMumif;udk ajymOD;r,f/ 'umBuD;u ½kyf0g'Dorm;wpfOD; jzpfw,f/ olu bkef;BuD; tpif awmxJaepOftcgwkef;u qGrf;vmvSLzl;ygw,f/ wynfhawmfu bmrS arQmfvifhcsuf rxm;bl;wJh? 'Dvkdaumif;wJh tusifhukd usifhaewJh yk*¾dKvf awGukd wkdY vSL'gef;oifhw,fqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsufuav;wpfckyJ &Sdw,f? bmrS pdwfxJ rxm;bl;wJh/ olu bkef;BuD;wkdif;vnf; &Sdrckd;bl;? 'Dvkdqkd awmh olUrSm a'go"mwfawGuvnf; rsm;raebl;vm;¿ rsm;w,f/ bmrS vnf; tusKd;ay;vdrfhr,fvkdY ,kHMunfcsuf r&Sdbl;qdkawmh arm["mwf vnf; rrsm;bl;vm;¿ rsm;w,f/ 'gayrJh vSLzG,f0w¬Kypönf;pkwkdYtay:rSm wG,fwmwyfrufwJh pdwf xm;aum &Sdovm;¿ r&Sdbl;/ bmjzpfvkdYr&SdovJvdkYar;awmh aemufxyf b0wpfck &Sdwmudk olu vufrcHbl;? vufrcHwJhtwGuf aemufxyf 'D ouf&Sd oufrJY umr0w¬KtpkpkawGukd &vkdygaMumif;qkdwJh wG,fwm wyfrufrI avmbvnf; r&Sdbl;/ 'gaMumifh tavmbtm;aumif;w,f? a'gouvnf; tm;aumif;w,f? arm[uvnf; tm;aumif;aew,f? tJ'Dvkd tm;aumif;aewJhtwGuf usefaewJh "mwfokH;rsKd;u tm;aysmh aew,f? tm;aysmhawmh bmjzpfrvJ¿ aom yk&drea,ae0 tyÜudavaom a[mwd 'dAÁm&r®PrdÜ 'doGm edpöavm? 'ka|m ye a[mwd 'E¨yanm p/ (tbd-|-1-309/) aom = xkdyk*¾dKvfonf/ yk&drea,ae0 = aU&Sü zGifhqkdtyfNyD;onfh enf;twkdif;yifvQif/ tyÜudavaom = enf;yg;wJh &m*udavom &Sd onf/ a[mwd = jzpf\/ olu ouf&SdoufrJh umr0w¬KtpkpkwkdYtay:rSm wG,fwmwyfruf wJh pdwfxm; vkH;vkH;r&SdbJeJY 'gewpfck odkYr[kwf aumif;rIukokdvfwpfck udk jyKcJhw,f? tavmb"mwfjcH&HNyD;awmh uHwpfckudk jyKpkysKd;axmif vkdufwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;NyDqkdvkdY&Sd&if ----- 'dAÁm&r®PrdÜ = ewfüjzpfwJh tm½kHukdaomfvnf;yJ/ 'doGm = awGUjrif &onf&Sdaomf/ edpöavm = wkefvIyfrIr&Sdonf/ a[mwd = jzpf\/ b,favmufyJ tqifhtwef;jrifhaewJh tm½kHawGyJ jzpfaeygap? ewfjynfewfavmurSm jzpfaewJh ewftm½kH umr*kPftm½kHyJ jzpfcsif jzpfygap? tJ'Dvkd tm½kHawGESifhawGUaomfvnf; pdwfxJrSm enf;enf;rS wkefvIyfrIr&Sdbl;/ bmjzpfvkdYvJ¿ twdwfu uHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifpOftcsdef tcgwkef;u olu tavmb - wG,fwmwyfrufwJh pdwfxm;awG vkH;vkH; r&SdcJhbl;? 'gaMumifh wG,fwmp&m tm½kHtrsKd;rsKd;ESifh awGUqkH&&ifvnf; wG,fwmrI olUrSm r&Sdbl;? 'Dawmh ]'gayrJh}qdkwJh uGufvyfxJ ajy;r0if csifbl;qkd&ifawmh bmvkyf&rvJ¿ tckvkd uHawGukd xlaxmifpOf tcsdef tcgrSm wG,fwmwyfrufwJh avmbw&m; r&SdbJ rwG,fwm rwyf rufwJh tavmbw&m;awG jy"mef;NyD;awmh uHwpfckudk jyKpkysKd;axmifzkdY rvkdbl;vm;¿ vkdtyfaew,f? wG,fwmwyfrufwmESifh rwG,fwm rwyf rufwm b,f'if;u aumif;ovJ¿ rwG,fwm rwyfrufwmu aumif; w,fvkdYawmh ajymMuwmyJ? 'gayrJh aumif;awmhaumif;w,f rvkdufem Ekdifbl;? [kwfNyDvm;? bmjzpfvkdYvJ¿ tJ'gyJ - wpfcsdefu uHukd xlaxmifpOftcsdeftcgwkef;u rdrdu tavmb rjcH&HbJeJY avmbawGjcH&HNyD;awmh 'DuHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifcJhvkdY? 'Dtarukd wG,fwmw,f? 'Dtazukd wG,fwmw,f? 'Dom;ukd wG,fwm w,f? 'DorD;ukd wG,fwmw,f ponfjzifh ouf&Sd oufrJh umr0w¬K tpkpkwkdYukd wG,fwmwyfrufwJh pdwfESifh 'DuHawGukd jyKpkysKd;axmifcJhwJh twGuf ]'gayrJh}qdkwJh 'DuGufvyfxJu ½kef;xGufvkdY r&wm jzpfw,f/ 'gayrJhvkdY olu tavmb tm;aumif;ayr,fvkdY wpfbufu uHukd xlaxmifpOftcsdeftcgrSm a'goawG arm[awG tm;aumif;jyefwJh twGuf bmjzpfrvJ¿ 'ka|m ye a[mwd 'E¨yanm p/ a'goBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvfvnf; jzpfw,f? ÓPfynm xkHxkdif;wJhyk*¾dKvf ÓPfynm xkHtwJhyk*¾dKvfvnf; jzpfw,f? olUukd wcsKdUyk*¾dKvfawGu bm yJajymajymç b,fvkdyJ qkdqkH;r qkdqkH;r em;vnfwJhpdwfxm; &Sdovm;¿ r&Sdbl;? bmjzpfvkdYvJ¿ uHukd xlaxmifcJhpOftcgu a'gouvnf; odyf BuD;cJhw,f? ÓPfynmuvnf; rygcJhbl;? odyfaMumufzkdY raumif;bl; vm;¿ aumif;w,faemf/ aemuf eHygwfb,favmufa&mufoGm;NyDvJ¿ eHygwf ajcmuf/ trSwf (6) yk*¾dKvftrsKd;tpm; ,ó ye ur®m,l[eu©aP tavmbma'goarm[m Av0aEÅm a[mEÅdç £wa& rE´m? (tbd-|-1-309/) uHwpfckudk jyKpkysKd;axmifNyD? tavmb - wG,fwmwyfrufrIvnf; r&Sdbl;? ta'go - arwåm"mwfuvnf; tm;aumif;w,f/ 'Dvdkqdk&if 'DuHudk xlaxmifpOftcgrSm tavmbuvnf; tm;aumif;w,f? ta'gouvnf; tm;aumif;w,f/ 'gayrJh arm[ - todtvdr®m ÓPf ynmawmh bmrSr&Sdbl;/ wcsKdUyk*¾dKvfawG[m odyf½kd;om;Muw,f? b,f olUukdyJjzpfjzpf auR;csifw,f arG;csifw,f auR;w,f arG;w,f? 'gayrJh olUrSm todtvdr®m ÓPfynmawmh &Sdovm;¿ r&Sdbl;/ tJ'Dvkdyk*¾dKvf awGvnf; avmu&SdMuw,f? tJ'DykHpHyJ/ todtvdr®m ÓPfynm r&Sdbl; qkdwmu ½kyfawG emrfawGudk xGif;azmufodwJh ÓPfç taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;awG xGif;azmufodwJhÓPf 'Dvkd tqifhjrifhwJh ÓPfvnf; r&Sdbl;? tenf;qkH;tm;jzifhawmh uH-uH\tusKd;ukd ,kHMunfouf0ifae wJh ur®óuwm or®m'd|dqkdwJh todÓPfvnf; r&Sdbl;/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh 'Doabmw&m;awG[m uav;awGrSm awmfawmf tjzpfrsm;ygw,f/ uav;awGqkd&if ukd,fhrdwfaqGtcsif;csif; ay;& urf; &rSm wcsKdU rESajrmwJhuav; &Sdw,f/ udk,fhrdwfaqG taygif;toif;csif; tay:rSm tifrwefyJ arwåm"mwfBuD;rm;wJh uav;awGvnf; &SdMu w,f/ 'gayrJh 'D uav;[m 'Dvkday;wm urf;wmç 'DvkdvSLwm wrf;wm ESifh ywfoufvdkY uH-uH\tusKd;ukd wwfodem;vnfwJh todÓPfaumç uH-uH\tusKd;ukd ,kHMunfwJh o'¨gw&m;aum olUrSm bmrSr&Sdbl;? tJ'D ykHpHyJ/ 'Dawmh 'DvkdykHpHESifh uHwpfckukd jyKpkysKd;axmifawmh usefwJh avmb &,f a'go&,f tarm[&,f 'DokH;cku tm;aysmhaew,f? tm;aysmhae awmh bmjzpfovJ¿ aom yk&drea,ae0 tvka'¨g ap0 a[mwd okcoDvaum p? 'aE¨m ye a[mwd/ (tbd-|-1-309/) 'DuHu tusKd;ay;NyDqkdvkdY&Sd&if uHukdxlaxmifcJhpOfu wG,fwmwyf rufrIr&SdwJh tavmb"mwfawG &SdcJhwJhtwGufaMumifh 'Dyk*¾dKvf[m 'D uHu tusKd;ay;&if avmb b,fawmhrS rBuD;bl;? bmypönf;0w¬KyJ jzpfjzpfç ouf&SdyJjzpfjzpf oufrJhyJjzpfjzpfç 'Douf&SdoufrJh umr0w¬Ktpkpk wkdYtay:ü wG,fwmwyfrufrI pdwfxm;awG r&Sdbl;? 'gwGifvm; - ru ao;bl;? 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJhb0rSm - okcoDvu = pdwfcsrf;csrf; omom ae&w,f? bmjzpfvkdYvJ¿ uHudk xlaxmifcJhpOftcsdeftcgu arwåm"mwfawG odyftm;aumif;cJhw,f/ aemufwpfck - uHukd xlaxmifpOftcsdeftcgwkef;u arm["mwf awG tm;aumif;w,f? ÓPfynm rygcJhbl;? rygcJhwJhtwGufaMumifh tusKd;ay;awmh bmjzpfovJ¿ 'aE¨m ye a[mwd - ÓPfynmxkHxkdif;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&jyefw,f? ynm r&Sdbl;/ aemuf - eHygwfckepfyk*¾dKvf/ trSwf (7) yk*¾dKvftrsKd;tpm; wxm ,ó ur®m,l[eu©aP tavmba'gomarm[m Av0aEÅm a[mEÅdç £wa& rE´m? (tbd-|-1-309/) aemufyk*¾dKvfwpfrsKd;u - uHukd xlaxmifpOf tcsdeftcgwkef;u tavmb - wG,fwmwyfrufwJh avmb r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh a'go - a'gouawmh odyfBuD;w,f/ tarm[ - ynm"mwfawGuawmh odyf tm;aumif;w,f? ½kyfawG emrfawG xGif;azmufodwJh ÓPfynmawG &Sdw,f? taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;awGukd xGif;azmufodwJh ÓPf ynmawG&Sdw,f? taMumif;w&m;ESifhwuG 'D½kyfemrfawG&JU tedpö 'ku© tewåtcsufukd xGif;azmufodwJh ÓPfynmawG &Sdw,f/ ypönf;Opöm awGtay:rSmvnf; wG,fwmwyfrufrIawG r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh a'gou odyfBuD;w,f? [kdvlUvnf; rauseyf? 'DvlUvnf; rauseyf? tJ'Drauseyf csufawG wpfykHBuD;jzifh 'DuHawGukd olujyKpkysKd;axmifvkdufw,f/ jyKpkysKd; axmifvkdufawmh bmjzpfovJ¿ aom yk&drea,ae0 tvka'¨g ap0 a[mwd yn0g p? (tbd-|-1-309??) 'DuHu tusKd;ay;NyDqkd&if - uHukd xlaxmifcJhpOf tcsdeftcgu avmb rBuD;cJhwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJhb0rSm avmb rBuD;wJh yk*¾dKvf jzpf&jyefw,f/ uHukd xlaxmifcJhpOftcsdeftcgwkef;u ÓPfynm BuD;rm;cJhwJhyk*¾dKvf jzpfwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJhtcgrSm ynm ÓPfBuD;rm;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&jyefw,f/ 'gayrJhvkdY uHukd jyKpkysKd;axmifcJhpOf tcsdeftcgu rauseyfcsufawG wpfykHBuD;ESifh a'goawGwpfykHBuD;ESifh 'DuHawGukd jyKpkysKd;axmifcJhwJhtwGuf bmjzpfrvJ¿ 'ka|m p ye a[mwd aum"aem/ (tbd-|-1-309/) wpfbufom;ukd BudwfajcypfcsifwJhpdwfxm; odyftm;aumif;w,f/ 'gaMumifh wpfbufom;tay:rSm acsrIef;csifw,fqkdwJh 'Dpdwfxm;rsKd;[m aumif;ovm;¿ raumif;bl;/ a'gojzpfNyDqkd&if 'Da'gojzpfaewJhyk*¾dKvf onf pdwfcsrf;omrvm; pdwfqif;&Jrvm;¿ - pdwfqif;&Jr,f? aumif; ovm;¿ raumif;bl;/ raumif;csif&if rdrdwkdYu 'DvkduHawGudk jyKpkysKd; axmifpOftcsdefrSm arwåm"mwfawG jcH&HNyD; jyKpkysKd;axmifwwfzkdY rvkd bl;vm;¿ vkdtyfw,f/ aemufwpfck -- eHygwf&Spf yk*¾dKvf? oluawmh taumif;qkH;yJ/ trSwf (8) yk*¾dKvftrsKd;tpm; ,ó ye ur®m,l[eu©aP wa,myd tavmbm'a,m Av0aEÅm a[mEÅdç avmbm'a,m rE´m? (tbd-|-1-309/) uHukdxlaxmifpOf tcsdeftcgwkef;u yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u tavmb wG,fwmwyfrufwJh pdwfxm;awGvnf; r&Sdbl;? edAÁmefyJ vkdcsifw,faygh/'gxuf yGifhyGifhvif;vif;ajym&&if - vlUb0ç ewfb0ç vlcsrf;omç ewf csrf;omç jA[®mcsrf;om pwJh 'Dcsrf;omawGukd wG,fwmwyfrufwJhpdwf vkH;vkH; r&Sdbl;/ ta'go - arwåm"mwfawGuvnf; odyftm;aumif; w,f/ tarm[ - ÓPfynmawGuvnf; odyftm;BuD;w,f/ ½kyfawG emrfawGudk xGif;azmufodwJhÓPfynmç taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m; awGudk xGif;azmufodwJh ÓPfynmç taMumif;w&m;ESifhwuG 'D½kyfemrf wkdY&JU tedpö 'ku© tewåtjcif;t&mukd xkd;xGif;odwJhÓPfynm - tJ'D ÓPfynmawGuvnf; odyftm;aumif;w,f? taumif;csnf;yJ/ t aumif;awGcsnf;yJ jcH&Hxm;awmh raumif;wJhbufu avmbç a'goç arm[ vkH;vkH;r&Sdbl;awmh r[kwfbl;? odyftm;aysmhaew,f/ tJ'Dvkd uHwpfckukd jyKpkysKd;axmifvkdufawmh bmjzpfvJ¿ aom r[moHC&u©dwaw¬a&m 0d, tvka'¨g t'ka|m yn0g p a[mwDwd/ (tbd-|-1-309/) tJ'DuHu tusKd;ay;NyDqkd&if 'Dyk*¾dKvfbmjzpfrvJ¿ r[moHC&u©dw rax&fBuD;wkdYuJhokdY tvk'¨ - avmbrBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvfjzpf&w,f? t'k| - a'gorBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvfjzpf&w,f? yn0g - ÓPfynmBuD;rm;wJhyk*¾dKvfvnf; jzpf&w,f/ 'DeHygwf&Spfyk*¾dKvfuawmh taumif;qkH; jzpfraebl;vm;¿ jzpfaew,f/ 'gaMumifh jzpfav&m b0rSm avmbBuD;wm raumif;bl;? a'go BuD;wmvnf; raumif;bl;? arm[BuD;wmvnf; raumif;bl;/ jzpfav &m b0rSm [ b0rSmqkdwm vufcHzG,f&m&SdvkdY &SdcJhr,fqdk&ifaygh ] tavmb - avmbrBuD;wJhyk*¾dKvfjzpfwm odyfaumif;w,f/ b,folUrS rwG,fwmbl;qkd&if b,fowå0gwpfOD;OD;udk taMumif; jyKNyD; rdrdrSm pdwfqif;&JrI jzpf&OD;rvJ¿ rjzpfawmhbl;? b,fyk*¾dKvf tay:rSmrqkd rdrdu ta'go arwåm"mwfudk xm;EkdifwJhtwGuf rauseyfcsufawG rdrdoEÅmefrSm jzpfOD;rvm;¿ rjzpfawmhbl;/ rdrdu todtvdr®m ÓPfynm BuD;rm;wJhyk*¾dKvf jzpfwJhtwGuf ÓPfpcef;ESifh ywfouf&if rdrdtwGuf vrf;awGu tjrJwrf; yGifhraebl;vm;¿ yGifh aeNyD? odyfaumif;w,f/ aU&Sydkif;uajymcJhwJh aomwmEk*wokwåefrSmvmwJh &[ef;awmfrsm; vdkyJ ocFg½kayu©mÓPfodkYwdkifatmif ÓPfynm BuD;rm;cJhr,fqdk&if 'Dvdkolawmfaumif;rsm;twGuf r*fwHcg; zdkvfwHcg; edAÁmefwHcg;BuD; awG[m tjrJwrf; [if;vif;yGifhaeygvdrfhr,f/ bk&m;&Sif&JU w&m;awmf awG[m wu,fvufawGU atmifatmifjrifjrif usifholwdkYtzdkY odyftm; &zdkY odyfauseyfzdkY aumif;w,f? wu,fvufawGU vm½IMunfhprf;ygqdkwJh {[dyódu*kPfawmfawGESifh wu,fjynfhpkHawmfrlygw,f/ 'gaMumihf eHygwf&Spf yk*¾dKvfrsKd;uawmh taumif;pm;yk*¾dKvf jzpfyg w,f/ rdrdwkdY&JU pdwf"mwfukd rdrdwkdYudk,fwdkif tavmb"mwf ta'go "mwf tarm["mwfwdkYjzifh jr§ifhwifay;EdkifwJhtwGuf jyKjyifajymif;vJ ay;EdkifwJhtwGuf 'Dvdk tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;wJh olawmfaumif;wpfOD; jzpfvm&wmyJ/ 'g[m rdrdwkdY&JU pdwf"mwfukd rdrdwkdYu jyKjyifajymif;vJzkdY twGuf tajccHtaMumif;&if;w&m;yJ? 'Dw&m;awGu rdrdwkdY&JUb0wpfck ukd owfrSwfay;w,fqkdwmukd oabmaygufzkdY ajymwmyg? tJ'Dawmh 'DavmufeJY oabmaygufwJhyk*¾dKvfvnf; &Sdcsifvnf; &Sdr,f? oabm raygufwJh yk*¾dKvfawGtwGuf bkef;BuD; enf;enf;av; axmufjyr,f? emrnfausmfjzpfwJh Or®m'EÅDudk Munfhaygh ----- Or®m'EÅD Or®m'EÅDtrsKd;orD;avmif;uav;udk Munfhvkduf&if olu b0wpf ckrSm qif;&JwJh yk*¾dKvfwpfOD; jzpfcJh&w,f/ qif;&JwJhyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;jzpfawmh ckvkd ]]½kd;*kd;}}yJGvkd ykHpHrsKd; jzpfcsifvnf;jzpfrSmaygh? rajymwwfbl;? awmif xdyfyJGqkdwJh yGJwpfck&Sdw,f/ tJ'DawmifxdyfyJGrSm ...ç olwkdYu [kd- aowåmatmufqHk;xyfrSm &SdaewJh t0wftpm;awGukd tukefvkH;ukd xkwf0wfwJhyJGeJY wlw,f? olrsm;awGuaeNyD;awmh tJ'D ]]0wfyef;ykqkd;}}vkdY ac:qkdtyfwJh (cefYrSef;Munfh&wmaygh yef;a&mifav;eJY wlygw,f? 'D yef;a&mifvkd) vkHcsnfrsKd; tusÐrsKd;awGukd 0wfqifusawmh 'Duav;r av;uvnf; 0wfqifcsifwJhtwGuf rdbawGxH ylqmw,f? rdbawGu vnf; tifrwef qif;&JEGrf;yg;wJh rdbawG jzpfjcif;aMumifh olvkdcsifwJh 0wfyef;ykqkd;ukd &Smray;Ekdifbl;/ ]]cspforD; ...wkdY[m tifrwef qif;&Jw,f? orD;vkdcsifaewJh 0wfyef;ykqkd;ukd 0,fay;EkdifwJhpGrf;tm; r&SdMubl;}}qkdNyD; ajymjyMuw,f/ 'geJY 'D0wfyef;ykqkd;udk 0wfcsifvGef;awmh tdrfwpftdrfoGm;NyD; olaX;wpf OD;xHrSm uRefcH&w,f? olaX;uvnf; b,favmufnpfywfovJqkdawmh okH;ESpfuRefcHrS 'Dt0wfay;r,fwJh - uJ- cufvkdufykHu? olu 'Dt0wfukd vkdcsifwJhtwGuf okH;ESpf uRefcHvkdufygw,f/ 'gayrJh olU&JUvkyfaqmifcsufawGukd tm;&auseyfwJhtwGuf okH;ESpf rjynfhcifrSmyJ olaX;uvnf; 'D0wfyef;ykqkd;ukd csD;jr§ifhay;vkdufw,f/ 'D0wfyef;ykqkd;av;ukd 0wfr,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsufeJY a&qdyfukd ,loGm; NyD;awmh a&qdyfrSm a&csKd;? jyefNyD;wufr,ftvkyf - uóybk&m;&Sif&JU wynhfom;om0u &[ef;awmfwpfyg;uvnf; tJ'Dae&mudk <uvm awmfrljyefw,f/ tJ'D&[ef;awmf[m awmxJrSmae&if;eJY olckd;"m;jy awGu ouFef;ukd vk,lvkdufwJhtwGuf ouFef;vk,ufcH&vkdY ouFef; r&Sdbl;? eD;pyf&m opfcuf opf&Gufuav;awGudk csKd;NyD;awmh udk,frSm ywfNyD;awmh 'Da&csKd;aewJh qdyfurf;em;ukd <uvmawmfrljcif; jzpfw,f/ 'DtrsKd;orD;uav;uvnf; 'D&[ef;awmfuav; t0wfryg Avmudk,f wnf;jzifh <uvmwmudk jrifawmh pdwfxJrSm o'¨gw&m;jzpfoGm;w,f/ 'DtrsKd;orD;uav;u o'¨gw&m;jzpfwmeJY olU&JU 0wfyef;ykqkd;av;ukd xufykdif;ykdif;NyD;awmh wpfykdif;ukd 'D&[ef;udk vSLvkdufw,f/ vSLvkdufwJhtcsdeftcgrSm 'D&[ef;awmfu oifhwifhavsmufywfwJh ae&mrSm 'D0wfyef;ykqkd;uav;ukd oGm;NyD;awmh 0wfvkdufw,f/ wpfpukd 0wfNyD; wpfpukd tay:uae½kHvkdufawmh tom;a&mifESifh 0wfyef;ykqkd; a&mifwdkY [yfrdNyD; tvGefwifhw,fprÜ,foGm;wmudk 'DtrsKd;orD;uav; u zl;awGUae&w,f/ 'Dvdkzl;vdkuf&wJhtcg 'DtrsKd;orD;uav;&JUpdwfxJ rSm tifrwef MunfEl;oGm;w,f/ aevkvifuJhokdY tifrwef ta&mift0g awG xGef;vif;awmufyaewm jrif&awmh pdwfxJ odyfauseyfoGm;awmh usefaewJh wpfykdif;udkyg qufNyD;vSLvkdufw,f/ vSLNyD;awmh olu bm vkyfovJ¿ olu yef;csDum;csyfuav;wpfckudk a&;qGJjyefw,f/ ola&; qJGvkdufwJh yef;csDum;csyfav;wpfcku b,fvkdvJ¿ baEÅ t[H ba0 ba0 0dp&EÅD Owår½ly"&m ba0,sH? baEÅ = t&Sifbk&m; .../ t[H = wynfhawmfronf/ ba0 ba0 = b0BuD;i,f toG,foG,fü/ 0dp&EÅD = usifvnfusufpm; vSnfhvnf oGm;vmcJh&onf&Sdaomf/ Owår½ly"&m = tomqkH; tjrwf qkH;jzpfwJh ½kyftqif;ukd aqmifEkdifwJh trsKd;aumif;orD;onf/ ba0,sH = jzpf&ygvkd\/ ]]tomqHk; tjrwfqkH;jzpfwJh ½kyftqif;ukd aqmifEkdifwJh trsKd;orD; jzpfyg&ap}} - oHo&mc&D;usifvnfpOftcgrSm uHudk xlaxmifpOftcgrSm bmawGjcH&HaeovJ¿ avmb avmb -- tifrwef ½kyf&nfacsmarmvSy wJh trsKd;orD;b0ukd wG,fwmwyfrufwJh avmb rjcH&Hxm;bl;vm;¿ jcH&Hw,f/ y&rw¬opöme,fbufu ajymawmh tJ'Dvkd tvGefacsmarmvS ywJh trsKd;orD;qkdwm &Sdovm;¿ r&Sdbl;? tvGefacsmarmvSywJh trsKd; orD;vkdY todrSm;aewJh oabmuav;u t0dZÆmç t0dZÆm jcH&Hxm;w,f/ tJ'DtrsKd;orD;b0ukd vSrf;NyD; wG,fwmwyfrufaewJh oabmu av;u wPSm? pdwfuyfNyD; pGJaewJhoabmu Oyg'gef? 'Dt0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gef okH;ck jcH&HNyD;awmh &[ef;awmfwpfyg;tm; 0wfyef;ykqkd;udk vSL'gef;jcif;qkdwJh ukokdvfapwem ocFg&w&m;awGudk jyKpkysKd;axmifvkdufw,f/ 'gavmufeJY &yfoGm;&ifawmhvnf; tawmfom;yJ? olu r&yfao; bl;? auseyfykH r&bl;/ b,fvkdaMumifhrsm; olUpdwfxJu awmfawmfuav; emMunf;xm;ovJ rajymwwfbl;? xyfNyD; qkawmif;jyefw,f/ rH 'doGm aumpd yk&daom oubma0e oP²mwkH rm tou©d? (Zmwu-|-5-223??) rH = bk&m;wynfhawmfrukd/ 'doGm = jrifawGUcJh&onf&Sdaomf/ aumpd yk&daom = wpfpkHwpfa,mufaom a,mufsm;onf/ oubma0e = rdrd\ pdwfoabm tvkdqE´tm;jzifh/ oP²mwkH = &yfwnf aeEkdifaomiSm/ rm tou©d = rpGrf;Ekdifygapownf;/ a[m -- ]]wynfhawmfrukd jrifwJha,mufsm;wkdif; b,fa,mufsm; rqkd rdrd&JUpdwfoabmtvkdtwkdif; &yfwnfaejcif;iSm rpGrf;EkdifwJh trsKd; orD; jzpfyg&ap}}wJh? bmajymvkdwmvJar;awmh olUukdjrifvkdY&Sd&if jrifwJh a,mufsm;wkdif; tukefvkH; ½l;ygapwJh - a[m - a,mufsm;awGukd olu b,favmufpdwfemxm;ovJ rajymwwfbl;/ aemufwpfck ---- r,m tbd½lyw&m emr tnm rm a[mwk/ (Zmwu-|-5-223??) r,m = bk&m;wynfhawmfrxuf/ tnm = tjcm;wpfyg;aom/ tbd½lyw&m emr = tvGefomvGefí ½kyftqif;vSywJh trsKd;orD; rnfonf/ rm a[mwk = rjzpfygapownf;/ ]]avmurSm wynfhawmfrxuf ykdNyD;vSywJhtrsKd;orD; wpfa,muf rS r&SdygapeJY}}wJh - a[m- cufykHu qkawmif;ykHMunfh- 'Dawmh olU&JU qk awmif;cef;av;ukd MunfhvkdufvdkY&Sd&if avmbawGu odyftm;aumif; w,f? olwpfyg;awGtay:ü tom,lvkdwJh rmew&m;awGuvnf; tm; raumif;bl;vm;¿ tm;aumif;w,f/ a,mufsm;awGtay:ü arwåm "mwfaum &Sdovm;¿ r&Sdbl;? 'DaumifawG tukefvkH; ½l;ygapqkdwJh pdwfxm; &Sdaew,f/ 'Dawmh tJ'Dvkd avmbç a'goç arm[awGjcH&HNyD;awmh 'DuHwpfck ukd jyKpkysKd;axmifvkdufwJh tcsdeftcgrSm bmjzpfvmovJ¿ b0wpfckrSm ol Or®m'EÅD vmNyD;jzpf&w,f/ Or®m'EÅD jzpf&wJhtcgusawmh bkef;BuD;wkdY bk&m;tavmif; od0drif;BuD; t0iftyg jzpfwJh a,mufsm;awG tukef vkH; ½l;rukefbl;vm;¿ ½l;ukef&w,f/ tvSqkH;awmh jzpfygw,f? 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ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm ighukd udk;uG,fqnf;uyfNyD; ightay:rSm 'Davmuf rMunfndKbl;? 'if;ukd,fawmfusawmh 'Davmuf MunfndK&ovm;?}} ----- yef;csDum;uav;wpfcsyfukd pwifa&;qJGNyD/ ukd,fhxufomremvkdwJh pdwf"mwfuav;awGu ay:vmw,f? ay: vmawmh 'Davmufay:½kHeJY pdwfukd csKyfwnf;EkdifcJh&ifawmh taMumif; r[kwfbl;ayg?h pdwf"mwfukd rcsKyfwnf;EkdifjzpfoGm;w,f? rcsKyfwnf;Ekdif jzpfoGm;wJhtwGuf naecsrf;tcgusawmh bmvkyfovJ¿ tJ'D tm*EÅK ukd,fawmfxHoGm;NyD;awmh av;rsKd;aom qJa&;jcif;jzifh qJa&;w,f? b,f vkdvJ¿ trSwf (1) - qJa&;jcif; tm0kaom tm*EÅKu uk#KrÁduó aw a*a[ bwåH bkÍÆeawm 0&w&H rDV§H cg'dwkH? ("r®y'-|-1-313/) 'gu eHygwfwpf -- tm0kaom tm*EÅKu = igh&Sif tm*EÅKu .../ aw = ight&Sif tzkdY/ uk#KrÁduó a*a[ = ausmif;'umtdrfü/ bwåH = vSLtyfaom qGrf;ukd/ bkÍÆeawm = bkOf;ay;okH;aqmifjcif;xuf/ rDV§H = rpifukd/ cg'dwkH = cJpm;jcif;iSm (0g) cJpm;jcif;u/ 0&w&H = omvGefí jrwfvS ygao;\/ ]]igh&Sif tm*EÅK ... t&Sifbk&m;tzkdY ausmif;'um ol<u,f'g, um&JUtdrfrSm qGrf;ukd pm;okH;jcif;xuf rpifukdpm;ae&wmu ykdaumif; w,f}}wJh - a[m- 'gu qJa&;jcif;wpfrsKd;vkdY pmu owfrSwfygw,f? eHygwfwpfyJ/ eHygwfESpf qJa&;jcif;u -- trSwf (2) - qJa&;jcif; uk#KrÁdaue tmeDwESmydawe auaom[m&myeawm 0&w&H wmv|daue auao vkÍömaywkH? ("r®y'-|-1-313/) uk#KrÁdaue = ausmif;'umol<u,fu/ tmeDwESmydawe = ac:aqmifvmwJh qwåmonfjzifh/ auaom[m&myeawm = qHyifukd &dwfcsjcif;xuf/ wmv|daue = xef;aphjzifh/ auao = qHyifwkdYukd/ vkÍömaywkH = EkwfaptHhaomiSm (0g) Ekwf,ljcif;u/ 0&w&H = omvGefí jrifhjrwfvSygao;\/ t&Sifbk&m;acgif;u qHyifawGukd ausmif;'umac:vmwJh qwåm onfu &dwfay;jcif;xuf t&Sifbk&m;acgif;rSm&SdwJh qHyifawGukd xef;apY ESpfapYjzifh n§yfNyD;awmh wpfyifpD wpfyifpD Ekwfwmu jrwfao;w,f/ 'gvnf; qJa&;jcif;wpfrsKd;yJ - ausmif;'umu qwåmonfuav; wpfa,mufukd ac:NyD; qHyifuav;ukd &dyfckdif;wmrsm; b,favmufrsm; BuD;us,fvkdYvJ¿ pOf;pm;Munfhprf;? pdwfxm;ajymygw,f rxm;wwfwm/ aemufwpfck ----- trSwf (3) - qJa&;jcif; uk#KrÁdaue 'dEéom#ued0goeawm 0&w&H ea*¾e 0dp&dwkH/ ("r®y'-|-1-313/) uk#KrÁdaue = ausmif;'umol<u,fu/ 'dEéom#ued0goeawm = ay;vSLtyfwJh t0wfouFef;ukd 0wf½kHjcif;xuf/ ea*¾e = t0wf rqnf; tcsnf;ESD;omvQif/ 0dp&dwkH = vSnfhvnfusufpm;íaejcif;iSm (0g) vSnfhvnfusufpm;í aejcif;u/ 0&w&H = omvGefí jrifhjrwf vSygao;\/ ausmif;'umol<u,fu vSL'gef;wJhouFef;ukd 0wfqifrJhtpm; t&Sif bk&m;[m t0wfryg Avmukd,fxD; vSnfhvnfaewmu ykdaumif;yg w,f/ 'gvnf; qJa&;jcif;wpfckyJ/ ouFef;uav;wpfpkHukd olrsm;u MunfndKvkdY vSLvkdufw,f/ 0rf; ajrmufzkdY raumif;bl;vm;¿ odyfaumif;w,f odyfaumif;w,f/ 'gayrJh 0rf;rajrmufEkdifbl;? pdwfxJu rauseyfcsufawGudk xkwfazmfajymae w,f? rauseyfcsufawG wpfykHBuD;ESifh uHukd xlaxmifaevkdufjyefw,f/ aemufwpfck ----- trSwf (4) - qJa&;jcif; uk#KrÁdaue tmbwrÍöau edyZÆeawm 0&w&H blrd,H edyZÆdwkH/ ("r®y'-|-1-313/) uk#KrÁdaue = ausmif;'umol<u,fu/ tmbwrÍöau = aqmif,lívmwJh uk#ifanmifapmif;xufü/ edyZÆeawm = tdyfí aejcif;xuf/ blrd,H = ajrBuD;ay:ü/ edyZÆdwkH = tdyfjcif;iSm (0g) tdyfjcif;u/ 0&w&H = omvGefí jrifhjrwfvSygao;\/ t&Sifbk&m; ...ausmif;'um ,laqmifvmwJh uk#if anmif apmif;ay:rSm t&Sifbk&m;tdyfrJhtpm; ajrBuD;ay:tdyfwmu ykdNyD; jrwf ao;w,fwJh? Munfhprf; - b,fESpfcsufvJ¿ qJa&;vkdufwm? av;csuf/ tJ'DuHawGukd xlaxmifvkdufawmh bmjzpfvmovJ¿ tESpf ESpf aomif;wkdifwdkif oljznfhusifhxm;wJh oDvusifhpOfç orm"dusifhpOfç ynm usifhpOfvkdY ac:qkdtyfwJh oDvukokdvfapwemuHç orm"dukokdvf apwemuHç bm0emukokdvfapwemuHawGu olUukd tusKd;ay;zkdY&ef tcgtcGifhroifh jzpfoGm;w,f? 'DvkdtcgtcGifhroifhatmif aemufxyf uHawGukdxyfNyD; xlaxmifjyefao;w,f/ jrJ&mrSmoHywfç wif;&mrSm oyf yif;vkdufwJhoabmyJ/ aemufwpfaeY eHeufapmapm olu tdyf,mux? ausmif;aoemoe0wfawGjyKNyD;wJhtcg 'Dtm*EÅKukd,fawmf usdef;puf aewJhtcef;rSm vufonf;uav;ESifhoGm;acgufç acgufNyD;wJhtcgus awmh olu ausmif;'umtdrfudk oGm;w,f? wu,fawmh wif;ykwfESifh xkvnf; tJ'DtcsdefrSm tm*EÅKukd,fawmfu r&Sdawmhygbl; - ]]'Dowå0g wpfOD;awmh ighukd taMumif;jyKNyD;awmh rysufpD;ygapeJY}}- 'Dvkd pdwfxm; ESifh nOfhOD;,mrfxJu psmeftbdnmPfESifh aumif;uifc&D;jzifh <uoGm;NyD; jzpfygw,f/ aemufNyD;awmh olu 'DtaMumif;ukd rodbl;/ rodawmh .. tukokdvfawGukd odyfvGefusL;aewm? wHcg;ukd vufonf;uav;ESifh jcpfNyD; ausmif;'umtdrfudk oGm;NyD; -- ]]tkd- 'umBuD;ukd,fawmfu acgif;avmif;wD;wmawmifrS Ekd;wJhukd,fawmf r[kwfygbl;? tm*EÅKjzpfNyD; odyfttdyfBuD;wmyJ}} bmyJ nmyJajymawmh ausmif;'umuvnf; vlyg; jzpfawmh olu enf;enf;em;vnfvkdufw,f? em;vnfawmh bmvkyf ovJ¿ olU ausmif;xkdifukd,fawmfukd qGrf;awGuyf? qGrf;pm;NyD;wJhtcg ausmif;xkdifukd,fawmf&JUoydwfukd pifMu,fatmifaq;ç aq;NyD;wJh tcsdeftcgusawmhrS rGefjrwfwJh cJzG,f abmZOfawGukd oydwfxJxnfhç xnfhNyD;awmh ]]t&Sifbk&m; ... 'DqGrf;awGukd tm*EÅKukd,fawmfxH qufuyfvkdufyg}} qkdNyD;awmh vSL'gef;ay;vkdufw,f/ vrf;ckvwfwpfae&ma&mufawmh oydwfukd zGifhMunfhvkdufw,f? ]]'Davmufaumif;wJhqGrf;awGukd 'Dukd,fawmfompm;&&ifawmh 'Dausmif; u 'Dukd,fawmf b,fawmhrS oGm;rSmr[kwfawmhbl;}} a[m- pdwfxm;uç pdwfxm;u ----- 'Dawmh tJ'DqGrf;awGukd oGefxm;cJhw,f/ ausmif;a&mufwJhtcg usawmh 'Dtm*EÅKukd,fawmfMunfhawmh r&Sdawmhbl;/ tJ'DusawmhrS pdwf u raumif;jzpfw,f? aemifw&oGm;w,f? tcsdef vGefroGm;bl;vm;¿ vGefoGm;NyD/ ykdufqHwpfjym;rS rukefus&bJeJY jyKpkysKd;axmifvkdufwJh uH awGuawmh atmifjrifoGm;NyD? uHt&mrSm wnfoGm;NyD/ tESpf ESpfaomif; wkdifwdkif jznfhusifhxm;wJh olU&JUukokdvfapwemawGukd 'D£ómw&m; ukd,fhxufomremvkdwJh 'Dpdwfxm;u 0ef;&Hxm;w,f? 0ef;&Hxm;vkdufwJh tcsdeftcgusawmh bmjzpfovJ¿ i&Ja&mufw,f/ i&Juae uRwfvm vGwfvmawmh bkef;BuD;wkdYjrwfpGmbk&m; ryGifhcif ywf0ef;usifavmufvkdY ,lq&ygw,f? tJ'DtcsdeftcgrSm vlavmurSm [kd - uóybk&m;&Sif vufxufu jznfhusifhcJhwJh ukodkvfuHuav;awGu tusKd;ay;zkdY&eftcg tcGifhoifhvmawmh trsKd;aumif;om;uav;wpfOD; om0w¬drSm vmNyD; jzpfw,f - qkdMuygpkdY/ om0w¬drSmjzpfNyD;awmh uav;b0uwnf;u olUukd tpmauR;&if olu rpm;bl;? olUrpifukdyJ oljyefpm;w,f/ i,fvkdYyJvkdY rdbawGu 'D vkdyJ oabmaygufygw,f/ BuD;vm&ifawmh 'Dtusifhukd aysmufatmif qkdqkH;rvkdY &vdrfhr,fvkdY arQmfvifhxm;Muw,f/ BuD;vmwJhtcsdefrSmvnf; ukd,fhrpifukdyJ ukd,fpm;w,f/ t0wf 0wfay;&ifvnf; t0wfukd b,f awmhrS r0wfbl;? tjrJwrf; cRwfypfw,f/ uk#ifay:rSm odyf&if uk#if ay:rSm b,fawmhrS rtdyfbl;? ajrBuD;rSmyJ tjrJtdyfw,f/ a[m - uH rqef;Mu,fbl;vm;¿ qef;Mu,fw,f/ olwpfyg;ukd rpifpm;zkdY&eftwGuf usdefqJcJhwJh uH[m rdrd rpif pm;zkdY&eftwGuf taMumif;wpfck rjzpfbl;vm;¿ jzpfw,f/ 'umBuD;awG 'umrBuD;awG usdefzl;vm;¿ eif csD;pm;aeygvm; qkdNyD;awmh usdefrsm;usdefzl;Muovm;¿ tJ'gyJ olrsm;pm;& rpm;&awmh raocsmbl;? ukd,fpm;&zdkYawmh raocsmbl;vm;¿ aocsmaew,f/ 'gaMumifh ]]0pDab' >rufwkdif;&Sw,f}}wJh ----- yk&doó [d Zmwó? ukXm&D Zm,aw rkac/ ,m, qdE´wd twåmeH? Amavm 'kAÇmodwH bPH/ (oH-1-154??) t&Sifaumumvduukd taMumif;jyKNyD;awmh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[m xm;awmfrlwJh a'oemuav;yJ/ t&Sifaumumvduu t&Sifom&dykwå&mESifh t&Sifr[marm*¾v’mefwkdYtay:rSm rauseyfcsufawG tm; aumif;aewJhyk*¾dKvfyJ/ t&Sifom&dykwå&mESifh t&Sifr[marm*¾v’mef ukd,f awmfjrwfBuD;ESpfyg;[m tifrwef pdwfxm;,kwfrmw,fqkdNyD; bk&m;&Sif ukd oluvmavQmufw,f/ bk&m;&Sifu 'Dvkd ravQmufeJYvkdY tBudrfBudrf wm;w,f? r&bl;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU rsufuG,favmufa&mufawmh olrSm temawG aemufqkH;aygufvmw,f/ yJaphavmufuae wjznf;jznf; BuD;vmw,f? aemuf- ckepf&ufavmufvnf;Muma&m temawG[m wjznf;jznf; BuD;vmvkdufwm xef;oD;vkH;cefYyrmPtxd jzpfvmw,f/ 'Dtema&m*g ESdyfpufwmeJY aoausysufpD;NyD; i&Ja&mufoGm;&w,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;u ckeu *gxmav;ukd a[mawmfrlygw,f/ ]]arG;vmwJha,mufsm;&JUyg;pyfxJrSm "m;rBuD;wpfvufygvmw,f/ ,if;"m;rBuD;jzifh vlrkdufonf raumif;ajymNyD; rdrdukd,fudk rdrd ydkif;jzwfwwfw,f}}wJh -- 'umBuD;awG 'umrBuD;awG&JU yg;pyfxJrSm "m;rwpfvuf ryg bl;vm;¿ ygygw,f? 'D"m;ru tokH;cswwf&ifawmh tusKd;aus;Zl; &Sd ygw,f/ tokH;rcswwf&ifawmh 'D"m;ronf bmjzpfwwfovJ¿ rdrd ukd,fukd rdrd ykdif;jzwfoGm;wwfw,fwJh? 'g - owdxm;Mu/ ck'DrSm Munfh aygh? 'Drpifukd olpm;aewm b,favmufMumovJvkdY ar;&ifawmh ----- {0H aom yÍöynmo 0ómed ea*¾g *lxH cg'aEÅm auao vkÍöaEÅm blrd,H o,rmaem 0Dwdemarod/ ("r®y'-|-1-316/) ESpfaygif; ig;q,fig;ESpfwkdifwkdif rpifukdyJ pm;ae&w,f/ b,fvkd jzpfvmovJqkdawmh touft&G,fBuD;vmwJh tcsdeftcgusawmh - rdb awGu *kPfodu©m usqif;vmNyDjzpfawmh rxl;awmhbl;qkdNyD;awmh olUukd y&dAkdZfausmif;t&Hwpfckukd oGm;NyD; ydkYaqmifay;vkdufw,f/ ykdYaqmifay; vkdufwJh tcsdeftcgrSm olu pdwfxm;uvnf; cyfxufxuf yk*¾dKvf jzpfawmh y&dAkdZfawGu olUukd ar;w,f? ]]igh&Sif ...&Sif&[ef;jyKrnf qdk&if tjrwfpm;jyKrvm;ç tnHhpm;jyKrvm;ç tvwfpm;jyKrvm;¿ ar; awmh olu pdwfxufwJh yk*¾dKvfqkdawmh tjrwfpm;jyKr,fvkdY ajymqkd avQmufxm;vkdufw,f/ tjrwfpm;jyK&if olwkdY&JU pnf;urf;u bmvkyf &rvJ¿ yckH;avmuftxd wGif;ukd eufatmif wl;&w,f/ wl;NyD;wJhtcsdef tcgrSm wGif;xJukd olUukd tqif;ckdif;vkdufw,f/ qif;NyD;awmh wGif;ESifh yckH; nDavmufNyDqkd&if olUyckH;ay:jzwfNyD;awmh ysOfcsyf ESpfckukdcif;? y&dAkdZfawGu tJ'DysOfcsyfay:rSmxkdif? xkdifNyD;wJhtcgusawmh olacgif;u qHyifawGukd xef;aphESifh wpfyifpD wpfyifpD EkwfMuw,f/ a[m.. 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Mumyef;awGvnf; ygw,f/ aemufaeYa&muf jyefawmhvnf; olrD;zkdacsmifrSm tvkyf½Iyfaewkef; bom;acsmuvnf; aemufwpfa,muf ac:NyD;awmh awmifxdyfyJG xGufoGm;w,f? olUukd r ac:bl;/ tJ'DtcgusawmhrS uJ- 'DwpfcsDawmh oda&mayghqkdNyD;awmh olu jrif;&xm;ESifh aemufuae tajy;vkdufawmhwmyJ/ vkdufwJhtcsdeftcgrSm xkdaeY yapöuAk'¨gbk&m;&Sif wpfqluvnf; eE´rlvkdPf*lrSm eda&m"ormywf ckepf&uf0ifpm;NyD; eda&m"ormywfrS tx ----- ]]b,fowå0gukd ig 'DaeY csD;ajr§muf&rvJç csD;ajr§mufoifhovJ¿}} vkdY vSrf;arQmfNyD; ÓPfESifh Munfh½IvkdufwJh tcsdeftcgrSm 'DtrsKd;orD; av;[m ÓPfuGef,ufxJ xifvmw,f/ xifvmwJh tcsdeftcgrSm qufNyD; pOf;pm;jyefw,f? 'Dyk*¾dKvfudk igcsD;ajr§mufcJh&if 'Dyk*¾dKvfonf igh&JU csD;ajr§mufrIukd cHEkdifyghrvm;¿ qufpOf;pm;w,f? bmqkdvkdwmvJ¿ igu olUqD oGm;tvSLcHw,f? olu ighvSLyghrvm;ç rvSLbl;vm;¿ 'gukd qufNyD;Munfhw,f? Munfhvkduf wJhtcsdeftcgrSm 'DtrsKd;aumif;orD;av;&JU [',0w¬KESvkH;tdrftwGif; rSm &J&JawmufaewJh o'¨gw&m;ukdvnf;awGUw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm iguJhodkY yapöuAk'¨gjzpfrnfh yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;[m 'Dvkdqif;&J'ku©rS vGwfajrmufap &r,fqkdwJh 'Du½kPm"mwfjzifh t&SifyapöuAk'¨gu aumif;uifc&D;jzifh <uvmygw,f/ olESifh &ifqkdifwkd;avmufwJh wpfae&musawmh aumif; uifc&D;rS qif;oufNyD;awmh qGrf;cH<uvmw,f? o'¨gw&m; jynfh0aewJh trsKd;aumif;orD;uav; jzpfjcif;aMumifh jrif;&xm;ay:uae cyfjrefjref qif;? qif;NyD;awmh t&SifyapöuAk'¨gukd ½kdaopGm&Sdckd;? t&SifyapöuAk'¨g&JU oydwfukd vSrf;,l? tifrwefrGefjrwfwJh qGrf;cJzG,fabmZOfawG oydwf tjynfhxnfh? xnfhNyD;awmhrS oydwf&JUatmufu Mumyef;awG cHNyD;awmh t&SifyapöuAk'¨gukd qufuyfw,f? tJ'Dvkd qGrf;awG qufuyfNyD;wJh tcgusawmh olu bmqkukd awmif;ovJ¿ - olu 'DrSm yef;csDum;csyf awG a&;qJGjyefw,f/ a&;qJGvkdufwJh yef;csDum;csyfrsm; baEÅ ,xm £'H ykyæH? {0g[H ,w¬ ,w¬ OyÜZÆmrd? ww¬ ww¬ r[mZeó yd,m ba0,sH remyg/ (okwåedygw-|-1-69/) baEÅ = t&Sifjrwfbk&m; .../ £'H ykyæH = þyef;ukd/ r[mZeó = vlrsm;taygif;onf/ yd,m ,xm = cspfjrwfEkd;tyfouJhokdY/ remyg ,xm = pdwfESvkH;ukd wkd;yGm;aptyfouJhokdY/ {0H = þtwl/ t[H = bk&m;wynfhawmfronf/ ,w¬ ,w¬ = tMuiftMuif bkHb0ü/ OyÜZÆmrd = y#doaE¨tm;jzifh jzpfay:&yg\/ ww¬ ww¬ = xkdxkdbkHb0ü/ r[mZeó = vlrsm;taygif;\/ yd,m = cspfjrwfEkd;tyfwJhyk*¾dKvfonf/ remyg = pdwfESvkH;ukd wkd;yGm;aptyfwJhyk*¾dKvfonf/ ba0,sH = jzpf& ygvkd\/ olawmif;wJhqkukd Munfhyg ----- ]]t&Sifbk&m; ...'Dy'kr®mMumyef;ukd vlom; owå0gtaygif;u cspfjrwfEkd;tyfouJhokdY tvm;wlyJ wynhf awmfronf jzpfav&mXmebkHb0rSm vlrsm;taygif;\ cspfcifjrwfEkd; jcif;ukd &&SdwJhyk*¾dKvf jzpf&ygvkd\}} --- 'Dqkukd awmif;w,f? bmjzpfvkdYvJ¿ olUrSm emusnf;csufuav;u vlrsm;taygif;&JUrkef;wD;rIukd cHae&w,f? 'gaMumifh vlrsm;taygif;&JU cspfjrwfEkd;rIukdawmh olu odyfNyD;awmh tvkd&Sd aew,f/ okdYaomf tukefvkH;u 0kdif;cspfr,fqdk&ifaum b,fhES,faervJ¿ pOf;pm;NyD;awmhom awmif;ayawmh? uJ aemufwpfck ----- baEÅ 'kau©m *AÇ0gaom? wH tEky*r® y'krykayæ {0 y#doE¨d ba0,s/ (okwåedygw-|-1-69/) baEÅ = t&Sifbk&m; .../ *AÇ0gaom = trd0rf;wkdufü y#doaE¨ wnfae&jcif;'ku©onfum;/ 'kau©m = qif;&JvSyg\/ wH = xkdtrd 0rf;wkdufü y#doaE¨wnfae&jcif;ukd/ tEky*r® = ruyfa&muf&rlí/ y'krykayæ {0 = y'kr®mMumyef;\twGif;üomvQif/ y#doE¨d = y#doaE¨ onf/ ba0,s = jzpf&ygvkd\/ rdcif0rf;wGif;rSm y#doaE¨wnfae&wJh 'ku©ukd olem;vnfw,f/ qif;&Jw,fqkdwmukd odyfoabmaygufaewJhtwGuf aemufxyf 'Dtrd 0rf;wGif;rSm y#doaE¨wnfaerI r&SdbJ y'kr®mMumyef;twGif;rSmomvQif y#doaE¨ wnfae&ygvkd\qkdwJh - 'Dqkukd awmif;w,f/ uJ'Dae&mrSm t0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gefç ocFg&ç uH taMumif;ukd enf;enf; xyfajymMu&atmif/ vlrsm;taygif; cspfcifjrwfEkd;tyfwJh trsKd;aumif;om;ç trsKd;aumif;orD;vkdY todrSm;aewJhoabmu t0dZÆm? tJ'Db0ukd wG,fwmwyfrufaewJhoabmu wPSm? 'DrSmawmh olu trsKd;om;b0udk wG,fwmaew,f? pdwfuyfpJGaewJh oabmuav;u Oyg'gef? 'Dt0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gef okH;ck jcH&HNyD;awmh t&SifyapöuAk'¨g tm; rGefjrwfwJh qGrf;cJzG,fabmZOfawGESifh y'kr®mMumyef;ukd vSL'gef; aew,f? ukokdvfapwem ocFg&awG jzpfoGm;w,f? 'DocFg&w&m;awG csKyfysufoGm;wJhtcg ½kyfemrftpOfrSm jr§KyfESHxm;cJhwJh olarQmfvifhawmifhw xm;wJhb0ukd jzpfapEkdifwJhpGrf;tifowåduav;u uH - aygif;vkdufawmh t0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gefç ocFg&ç uH ig;ckpkHoGm;w,f/ aemufwpfck ----- trd0rf;wkdufrSm y#doaE¨wnfae&wJhyk*¾dKvf rjzpfcsifbl;? y'kr®m Mumyef;twGif;rSm y#doaE¨wnfae&wJh yk*¾dKvfom jzpfcsifw,f/ y'kr®m Mumyef;twGif;rSm y#doaE¨wnfae&wJh yk*¾dKvfvkdY todrSm;aewJhoabm u t0dZÆmç tJ'Db0ukd wG,fwmwyfrufwJh oabmuav;u wPSmç pdwfuyfNyD;pGJaewJhoabmuav;u Oyg'gef - 'Dt0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gef okH;ckjcH&HNyD;awmhrS t&SifyapöuAk'¨gtm; qGrf;ESifh y'kr®mMumyef; vSL'gef;cJh w,f? ukokdvfapwemocFg&tkyfpkawG jyKpkysKd;axmifvkdufw,f? 'D ocFg& w&m;awG csKyfysufoGm;wJhtcg ½kyfemrftpOfrSm jr§KyfESHxm;cJhwJh pGrf;tif owåduav;uawmh uH - aygif;vkdufwJh t0dZÆm wPSm Oyg'gef ocFg& uH taMumif;ig;ck pkHoGm;w,f/ uJ -- aemufwpfck? olu bmquf qkawmif;ovJ¿ baEÅ Zd*kpäeDa,m rmwk*garm? puú0wåd"Dwmyd y&0oH *päwd? wo®m t[H £w¬dbm0H tEky*r® yk&daom ba0,sH/ (okwåedygw-|-1-69/) baEÅ = t&Sifbk&m; .../ rmwk*garm = rmwk*gr rif;rdef;ronf um;/ Zd*kpäeDa,m = pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,f aumif;vSygay\/ puú0wåd"Dwmyd = pMu0aw;rif;\ orD;yifjzpfaomfjim;vnf;/ y&0oH = a,mufsm;[k ac:qkdtyfwJh olwpfyg;&JU tvkdqE´okdY/ *päwd = vkdufygí ae&wwfyg\/ wo®m = xkdYaMumifh/ t[H = bk&m;wynfhawmfronf/ £w¬dbm0H = trsKd;orD;tjzpfokdY/ tEky*r® = ruyfa&muf&rlí/ yk&daom = a,mufsm;pifppfonf/ ba0,sH = jzpf&ygvkd\/ ]]t&Sifbk&m; ... rmwk*grqkdwmu tvGef &GH&SmpufqkyfzG,f aumif;ygw,f? pMu0aw;rif;\ orD;&wemyif jzpfcsifjzpfygap? a,mufsm;vkdY ac:qkdtyfwJh olwpfyg;&JUtvkdqE´okdYom vkdufavsmae& wJhyk*¾dKvfrsKd;jzpfygw,fbk&m;? 'gaMumifh wynfhawmfronf trsKd;orD; tjzpfokdY ruyfa&muf&bJ a,mufsm;pifppfom jzpf&ygvkd\}}vkdY 'Dqkukd awmif;w,f/ bmjzpfvkdY olu a,mufsm;b0 qkawmif;&ovJ¿ -- taMumif;&Sdw,f/ trsKd;orD;b0eJY olvuf&SdcHpm;ae&wJh 'ku©ukdvnf; ol oabm aygufxm;w,f? 'gteD;uyfqkH;taMumif;aygh? a0;wJh taMumif;wpfck uawmh yapöuaAm"dÓPftwGuf yg&rDawGjznfhusifhcJhpOf tcsdeftcg wkef;u ola,mufsm;b0eJY tBudrfrsm;pGm jznfhusifhcJhw,f/ a,mufsm; b0awG Budrfzefrsm;pGm jzpfcJhzl;wJhtwGuf a,mufsm;b0ukd jyefNyD;awmh wG,fwmwyfrufwJhoabm ay:vmw,f/ tu,fí trsKd;orD;b0awG qufwkdufjzpfcJh&&if trsKd;orD;b0yJ wG,fwmwyfrufwJh oabm&Sdygw,f? wcsKdU 'DxJrSm 'umBuD;awG 'umrBuD;awG ukd,fhpdwfukd ukd,fjyeftuJcwfMunfhyg/ aemufb0 wpf ck &SdcJhr,fqdk&if trsKd;orD;yJ jzpfcsifovm;ç trsKd;om;yJ jzpfcsifovm;¿ a[m- 'DqE´"mwf ukd,fh[mukd,f ar;Munfh? odEkdifygw,f? wcsKdUu trsKd;orD;yJ jzpfcsifw,f? trsKd;om;jzpfcsifwJh pdwf"mwfbufokdY rñGwf ukdif;bl;? wcsKdUu trsKd;om;yJjzpfcsifw,f trsKd;orD;jzpfcsifwJhpdwf"mwf bufokdY rñGwfukdif;bl;? trsKd;orD;onf trsKd;orD;jzpfcsifaeorQumv ywfvkH; trsKd;orD;b0rS b,fawmhrS rvGwfajrmufEkdifbl;/ trsKd;om; onf trsKd;om; jzpfcsifaeorQ umvywfvkH; trsKd;om;b0rS b,f awmhrS rvGwfajrmufEkdifbl; ---- vkdY qkdNyD;awmh [kdbufu rmwk*groH,kwf pwJh oH,kwfawGrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu a[mMum;xm;awmfrlygw,f/ 'gaMumifh b0wpfckrS vGwfajrmufcsifw,f qkd&ifawmh rdrd&&Sdxm;wJh b0tay:rSm wG,fwmwyfrufwJh wPSmukd jzwfawmufEkdifzkdY rvkdbl; vm;¿ vkdtyfaew,f/ ck'Dae&mrSm trsKd;orD;b0ukdawmh ol&GH&Smpufqkyfwm rSefw,f? trsKd;orD;b0rS vGwfajrmufcsifw,f? 'gayrJh b,fb0udk oGm;wG,fwm jyefovJ¿ trsKd;om;b0ukd wG,fwmjyefw,f/ trsKd;om;vkdY todrSm; aewJhoabmuav;u t0dZÆmç tJ'DtrsKd;om;b0ukd wG,fwmwyfruf wJh oabmuav;u wPSmç pdwfuyfNyD; pJGaewJh oabmuav;u Oyg'gef - 'Dt0dZÆm wPSm Oyg'gef okH;ckjcH&HNyD;awmh t&SifyapöuAk'¨gtm; qGrf;cJzG,f abmZOfESifh y'kr®mMumyef;ukd vSL'gef;wJh ukodkvfapwemtkyfpk awGukd jyKpkysKd;axmifvkdufw,f? ocFg&w&m;awGyJ? 'DocFg&w&m;awG csKyfaysmufoGm;wJhtcsdeftcgrSm ½kyfemrftpOfrSm jr§KyfESHcJhwJh pGrf;tifur® owåduav;u uH - aygif;vkdufawmh t0dZÆmç wPSmç Oyg'gefç ocFg&ç uH - qkdwJh taMumif;ig;ck pkHoGm;jyefw,f/ okdYaomf 'gavmufeJY olu rauseyfjyefbl;? aemufxyf olu bmqkawmif;ovJ¿ eHygwfav; - baEÅ £rH oHom&'ku©H twduúr® y&da,momae wkarS[d ywåH trwH ygykaP,sH/ (okwåedygw-|-1-69/) baEÅ = t&Sifjrwfbk&m; .../ £rH oHom&'ku©H = þoHo&m 0#fqif;&J'ku©ukd/ twduúr® = ausmfvTm;vGefajrmuf&onfjzpfí/ y&da,momae = aemufqkH;b0ü/ wkarS[d = t&Sifbk&m;wkdYonf/ ywåH = &awmfrltyf a&mufawmfrltyf odawmfrltyf jrifawmfrltyf aom/ trwH = rao&m tNrdKufedAÁmefw&m;awmfjrwfukd/ ygykaP,sH = a&muf& &&ygvkd\/ 'Dqkuawmh aumif;ygw,f- aumif;ayrJh olu b,fusrS qk awmif;ovJ¿ y&da,momae - aemufqkH;b0usrS tqkH;pGefaom b0 usrSwJh - ckb0vkdcsifwm [kwfovm;¿ r[kwfjyefao;bl;/ aemufxyf oHo&mc&D;ukd olu qufcsifw,fqkdwJh OD;wnfcsufuav; &Sdraebl; vm;¿ &Sdaew,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DoHo&m0#fqif;&J'ku©rS ausmfvTm;vGef ajrmufwJhtcg aemufqkH;b0a&mufvkdY&Sd&if t&Sifbk&m;wkdY odawmfrl tyf jrifawmfrltyf &awmfrltyf a&mufawmfrltyfwJh rao&m tNrdKuf edAÁmefw&m;BuD;ukd wynfhawmfrvnf; a&muf& && od&ygvkd\ - vkdY 'Dqkukd awmif;w,f/ rao&mtNrdKufedAÁmefukd odEkdifwJh &EkdifwJh a&muf EkdifwJhb0wpfckukd wG,fwmwyfrufwJh "mwfaiGUuav;u 'DxJrSmuyfNyD; ygraebl;vm;¿ ygaejyefw,f/ olu b0wpfckukd arQmfvifhcsuf&Sdae ao;w,f? vufiif;csufcsif; rao&m tNrdKufedAÁmefukd ,lcsifwmrsKd; aum [kwfovm;¿ r[kwfbl;/ tJ'gowdxm;Mu? qkawmif;wJhtcg edAÁmefukd &EkdifwJh b0ukd vSrf;arQmfvifhawmifhwaewmu t"dyÜg,f wpfrsKd;? edAÁmefukd oufoufawmifhwaewmu t"dyÜg,fwpfrsKd;yJ/ uJ aemufwpfck? 'Dqkawmif;avmufeJY olu rauseyfao;jyefbl;? aemufxyf olu b0wpfckukd qufcsifaeao;awmh bmqkawmif;jyef ovJ¿ eHygwf ig; ----- t&SifyapöuAk'¨g&JU oydwfatmufuae Mumyef;cHwmukd olu tm;&auseyfrI r&Sdao;bl;/ t&SifyapöuAk'¨g&JU oydwfay:ukd Mumyef; wpfpD; xyfwifNyD;awmhrS olu xyfNyD; qkawmif;jyefw,f ----- ykyæo'daom {0 ar *aE¨m ap0 0aPÖm p a[mwk/ (okwåedygw-|-1-69/) ar = bk&m;wynfhawmf\/ *aE¨m ap0 = ukd,f&JU&eHYonfvnf; aumif;/ 0aPÖm p = ½kyftqif;onfvnf;aumif;/ ykyæo'daom {0 = y'kr®mMumyef;ESifh wlonfomvQif/ a[mwk = jzpfygapownf;/ a[m- olu wpfcsdefrSm a,mufsm;b0ukdawmh arQmfvifhwm rSef w,f? 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