Untitled Document

t&Sifbk&m; ....
oufowfvGwfpm;jcif;jzifh ukodkvf&Edkif? r&EdkifESifh tom;pm;jcif;jzifh tukokdvfjzpfEdkif? rjzpfEdkifwdkYtm; ajzMum;ay;yg&ef ½dkaopGmavQmufxm;tyfygonfbk&m; ..../
AdkvfrI;rsKd;OD;? &efukefjrdKU/
'umrsKd;OD;a& ....
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu y|mef;a'oemawmfMuD;rSm ]tpm;tpmuvnf; vlwpfa,mufudk ukodkvfjzpfatmif? odkYr[kwf tukodkvfjzpfatmif aus;Zl;jyKEdkifw,f} vdkY a[mMum;awmfrlxm;yg w,f/ ]Oyedó,ypöa,m} qdkwJhy|mef;ypönf;&JU tzGifhrSmyg/ Oyedó,ypö,owÅd (tm;MuD;aomrSD&mtaMumif;w&m;pGrf;tif) eJY aus;Zl;jyK Edkifw,fvkdY qdkvdkygw,f/
tpm;tpmwpfckaMumifh vlwpfa,mufrSm ukodkvfpdwfvnf; jzpfEdkifovdk tukodkvfpdwfvnf; jzpfEdkifygw,f/ ukodkvfpdwfjzpfatmif ESvHk;oGif;jyD;pm;&if ukodkvfpdwfjzpfEdkifjyD; tukodkvfpdwfjzpfatmifESvHk;oGif;jyD;pm;&if tukokdvfpdwfjzpfEdkifygw,f/
tpm;tpmoufoufaMumifh ukodkvfpdwf? tukodkvfpdwfjzpfwm r[kwfygbl;/ tpm;tpmudk pm;oHk;ol&JU ESvHk;oGif;aMumifhom ukodkvfpdwf? tukodkvfpdwf jzpf&wmyg/
tpm;tpmuawmh olYcsnf;oufouf ukodkvfpdwfjzpfatmifvnf; rpGrf;aqmifEdkifovdk tukokdvfpdwfjzpfatmifvnf; rzefwD;Edkifygbl;/ oufowfvGwftpm;tpmudk pm;vdkufvdkY tvkdvdkae&if; ukodkvfawG &roGm;Edkifovdk tom;ig;tpm;tpmudk pm;vdkufvdkYvnf; tvum;ae&if; tukodkvfawG jzpfroGm;Edkifygbl;/ tpm;tpm[m tpm;tpmygyJ/ ukodkvf? tukodkvf[m ukodkvf? tukodkvfygyJ/ wjcm;pDyg/ wdkuf½kdufywfoufjcif;r&Sdygbl;/
]tpm;tpmu ukodkvf? tukodkvf jzpfatmif aus;Zl;jyKEdkifw,f} qdkwmu tpm;tpmudk pm;oHk;aeol&JU pm;oHk;aeqJrSm jzpfaewJh pdwftajctae&,f? tpm;tpmudk pm;oHk;jyD;aemuf pm;oHk;olrSm jzpfay:vmr,fh ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m tusKd;oufa&mufrI&,f? tJ'D ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m tusKd;oufa&mufrIudk tajccHwJh aemufqufwGJ vkyf&yfawG&,fudk &nf&G,fjyD; ajymwmyg/ tpm;tpma&G;cs,frI oufoufaMumifh ukodkvf? tukodkvfjzpfw,fvdkY ajymwm r[kwf ygbl;/
oufowfvGwfyJpm;pm;? oufowfrvGwfyJpm;pm;? bm0emwpfckckyGm;&if; pm;&if ukodkvfpdwfjzpfjyD; ukodkvf&ygw,f/ bm0emwpfckckyGm;&if; pm;aeol&JUoEÅmefrSm pm;aeqJ tpm;tpmeJYywfoufjyD; ]aumif;vdkuf wm} qdkwJhavmb? ]raumif;bl;}qdkwJh a'go jzpfcGifhr&wJhtwGuf tukodkvfpdwfuif;&Sif;aeygw,f/ rdrdyGm;wJh bm0emeJY vdkufavsmnDaxGwJh ukodkvfpdwfjzpfaewJhtwGuf tpmpm;&if; ukodkvf&aeygw,f/
oufowfvGwfyJpm;pm;? oufowfrvGwfyJ pm;pm; avmb? a'gopwJh udavomawGeJY pm;ae&if tpmpm;&if; tukodkvfpdwfawGjzpfjyD; tukodkvfw&m;awG wdk;yGm;aeygw,f/ udk,fpm;aeqJ tpm;tpmeJYywfoufwJh avmb? a'goyJjzpfjzpf? tpmpm;&if; olrsm;taMumif;? wjcm;taMumif;awG;vdkY jzpfvmwJh avmb? a'goyJjzpfjzpf? avmb? a'gorSeforQ tukodkvfawGcsnf; ygyJ/
vlwpfa,muf oufowfvGwf tpm;tpmwpfckudk pm;aew,fqdkygpdkY/ ][,f ..? tom;wk[if;av;u&S,fyJ? tom;[if; tppfeJYawmif rvJEdkifbl;? aumif;vdkufwm} qdk&if oufowfvGwf pm;&if; avmbudavomeJY tukodkvfpdwfawG jzpfaeygw,f/ ][Gef; ....? 'DaeY oufowfvGwfpm;rSef; od&ufom;eJY [if;udk aumif;aumif;csufrxm;bl;? wpfcgvm uefpGef;&Guf? wpfcgvm yJyifayguf? odyfpdwfnpfwmyJ} qdk&if oufowfvGwfpm;&if; a'go udavomeJY tukokdvfpdwfawG jzpfaeygw,f/
][if; ....[if;? igrdkYvdkY oufowfvGwfpm;Edkifwm? [dkaumifawG [dkaumifrawG ighvdk oufowfvGwfpm;Edkifwmr[kwfbl;} qdk&if oufowfvGwfpm;&if; rmeudavomeJY tukodkvfpdwfawG jzpfaeygw,f/ ]oufowfvGwfpm;rS arwÅmorm;? oufowf vGwfpm;wm ukodkvf&w,f? igawmh 'DaeY oufowfvGwfpm;vdkY ukokdvfawG awmfawmf&oGm;jyD} qdk&if oufowfvGwfpm;&if; 'd|d udavomeJY tukodkvfpdwfawG jzpfaeygw,f/
'gu tpm;tpmeJY wdkuf½dkufywfoufwJh tukodkvfpdwfawGyg/ oufowfvGwftpm;tpmudk pm;ae&if; olrsm;taMumif;awG;jyD; avmb? a'go jzpfaer,f? wjcm;taMumif;awG;jyD; £óm? rpä&d,jzpfaer,fqdk&ifvnf; oufowfvGwfpm;&if; tukodkvfpdwfawG wdk;yGm;aewmygyJ/
oufowfvGwftpm;tpmudk pm;vkduf½kHeJY vlwpfa,muf[m tvkdvdkae&if; ukodkvf&roGm;ygbl;/ ukodkvfpdwfeJYpm;rS ukodkvf&Edkifygw,f/ ukodkvfpdwfuvnf; oufowfvGwftpm;tpmaMumifh rjzpfEdkifygbl;/ bm0emwpfckckyGm;rsm;jcif;? avmb? a'go pwJh udavomrjzpfatmif ESvHk;oGif; qifjcifjcif;aMumifhyJ jzpfEdkifyg w,f/
]oufowfvGwfpm;wJhtvkyf[m ukodkvftvkyfyJ}? ]oufowfvGwfpm;&if ukodkvf&w,f} vdkY ,lq&if tJ'Dt,ltq[m rdpäm'd|d (rSm;,Gif;wJhtjrif) ygyJ/ bmvdkYvJqkdawmh oufowfvGwf pm;½kHoufoufeJY ukodkvfr&EdkifvdkYyg/ oufoufvGwftpm;tpmu pm;oHk;oludk tvdktavsmuf ukodkvfray;EdkifvdkYyg/
oufowfvGwftpm;tpmpm;½kHeJY ukodkvf&w,fqdk&if oufowfvGwfrpm;wJholawG tpmpm;jyD; tcsKdwnf;wJhtaeeJY iSufaysmoD;? o&ufoD; pm;aewJhtcsdefrSmvnf; ukodkvf&aerSmaygh/ t&uform;awG t&ufaomufae&if; tmvl;aMumf? ajryJavSmf jrnf;aewJh tcsdefrSmvnf; ukodkvf&aerSmaygh/ tJ'gawGtm;vHk; oufowfvGwftpm;tpmawGyJ r[kwfvm;/
oli,fcsif;ig;a,muf xrif;0dkif;zGJUpm;Muw,fqdkygpkdY/ wpfa,mufu oufowfvGwform;? usefav;a,mufutpHkpm;orm;? oufowfvGwform;u toD;t&GufawGyJpm;w,f/ tpHkpm;orm;awGu
toD;t&Gufa&m? om;ig;awGa&m pm;Muw,f/ a&mufwwf&m&m [dktaMumif;ajym? 'DtaMumif;ajym&if; wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf pMu? aemufMueJY waysmfwyg; pm;Mu w,f/
[if;csif;awmh rwlMubl;/ pdwfjzpfaeyHkcsif;awmh wlMuw,f/ pMuaemufMu? ajymMuqdkMueJY waysmfwyg; pm;aeMuwmqdkawmh oli,fcsif;ig;a,mufvHk; taysmfpdwfawG? avmbpdwfawG jzpfaeMuwmaygh/ uJ ....oufowfvGwfpm;wJh oli,fcsif;ukodkvf &a&mvm;/ tpHkpm;wJholi,fcsif;awGyJ uGufjyD; tukodkvfjzpfa&mvm;/ r[kwfbl;aemf/ tm;vHk; twlwlyJ/
tukodkvftaMumif;awG ajym&if; tukodkvfpdwfawGeJYpm;&if oli,fcsif;ig;a,mufvHk; tukodkvf twlwljzpfygw,f/ ukokdvftaMumif;awGajym&if; ukodkvfpdwfawGeJYpm;&if oli,fcsif; ig;a,mufvHk; ukodkvf twlwljzpfygw,f/ oufowfvGwform;u tpHkpm;orm;awGxuf acgif;wpfvHk;ydkjrifhjyD; ukokdvfydkr&ovdk tpHkpm;orm;awGuvnf; oufowfvGwform;atmuf acgif;wpfvHk;ydkedrfhjyD; tukodkvfrjzpfEdkifygbl;/
tpm;tpmrwlayr,fh pdwfcsif;wl&if ukodkvf? tukodkvf jzpfyHkcsif;twlwlygyJ/ tpm;tpmwlayr,fh pdwfcsif;rwl&ifukodkvf? tukodkvfjzpfyHkcsif; uGJjym;ygw,f/ tpm;tpmu t"durusbJ pdwfut"duusygw,f/ bmyJpm;pm;? ukodkvfpdwfeJYpm;&if ukodkvfjzpfjyD; tukodkvfpdwfeJY pm;&if tukodkvfjzpfygw,f/
oufowfvGwfpm;½kHeJY ukodkvfr&bl;qdkwmudk tar; tajzyHkpHav;eJY wpfrsKd;ajymMunfh&atmifyg/
]oufowfvGwfpm;wmeJY tom;ig;pm;wm? bmpm;wm u ukokdvf&vJ}
]oufowfvGwfpm;wmu ukodkvf&wmaygh}
]aumif;jyD? 'gqdk xyfar;r,f? vdar®mfoD;pm;wJholeJY yef;oD; pm;wJhol? b,fol ukodkvf&vJ}
]b,folrS ukodkvfr&bl;}
][if ....? ckeajymawmh oufowfvGwfpm;wm ukodkvf&w,fqdk? vdar®mfoD;a&m yef;oD;a&m oufowfvGwfawGyJ r[kwfvm;? oufowfvGwfpm;wm ukodkvf&pwrf;qdk&if vdar®mfoD;pm;ola&m? yef;oD;pm;olyg ESpfa,mufvHk; ukodkvf&aerSmaygh}
][J .... [J.... 'guawmh ....}
]'Davmufqdk oabmaygufygw,faemf}
oufowfvGwfpm;½kHeJY ukodkvfr&Edkifovdk tom;ig;pm;½kHeJYvnf; tukokdvfrjzpfEdkifygbl;/ tom;ig;pm;½kHeJY tukodkvfjzpfw,fvdkY ,lq&if jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudkvnf; tukodkvfpdwfjzpfao;w,fvdkY pGyfpGJ&ma&mufygw,f/ bmvdkYvJqkdawmh jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu tom;ig;ukd bkOf;ay;awmfrlvdkYygyJ/
tom;ig;bkOf;ay;ayr,fh jrwfpGmbk&m;&JUoEÅmefrSm tukokdvfpdwf vHk;0rjzpfawmhygbl;/ bmvdkYvJqkdawmh tukodkvfpdwfjzpfapEkdifwJh udavomawGudk t&[wÅr*feJY t<uif;rJh y,fowf xm;jyD;jzpfvdkYyg/
'gudkaxmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh ]tpm;tpmaMumifh ukodkvf? tukodkvf jzpfwmr[kwfbl;? udavomy,fjcif;? ry,fjcif;aMumifhom ukodkvf? tukodkvfjzpfwm} qdkwm xif&Sm;ygw,f/ udavomy,fzdkYudkawmh rMudK;pm;bJ tpm;tpmy,fzdkYudkyJ MudK;pm;aer,fqdk&ifawmh vrf;rSm;avQmufaewmjzpfwJhtwGuf pcef;rSef? yef;wdkifrSefudk b,fvdkenf;eJYrS ra&mufEdkifawmhygbl;/
ukodkvf&w,ftxifeJY oufowfvGwf pm;aeolawGudk rdk;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;MuD;u ]tawmf0#fMuD;wJholawGyJ} vdkY u½kPmoufawmfrlcJhzl;ovdk "r®'lwq&mawmfMuD;uvnf; ]0#fa<u; &SdvdkY tiwfcHaeMu&wm} vdkY oem;awmfrlcJhzl;ygw,f/ oufowfvGwf pm;olwdkif;udk &nf&G,fjyD; rdefYawmfrlMuwm r[kwfygbl;/ ukodkvf&w,ftxif? uHaumif;vdrhfr,ftxifeJY oufowfvGwf pm;aeMuolawGudkom &nf&G,fjyD; rdefYawmfrlMuwmyg/
'umrsKd;OD;a& ....
pme,fZif;awGxJu tEkynm&Sifrsm;&JU tifwmAsL;tar; tajzawGrSmyJjzpfjzpf? jyifyavmurSm rdwfaqGtcsif;csif;awGUqHkvdkY wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf ar;MuajymMuwJhtcgrSmyJjzpfjzpf ....
]bmoma&;taeeJY bmawGvkyfjzpfvJ}
qdkwJhar;cGef;udk ....
]arG;aeYwdkif; oufowfvGwfpm;jzpfygw,f}
]0gwGif;oHk;vwdkif; oufowfvGwfpm;ygw,f}
vdkY ajzMum;Muwmudk rMumcP zwfzl;? Mum;zl;ygw,f/
wu,fawmh oufowfvGwfpm;wm[m bmoma&;tvkyfr[kwfygbl;/ wjcm;bmoma&;awG&JU tvkyfawmh [kwfcsif[kwfygvdrfhr,f/ ax&0g'Ak'¨bmoma&;&JU tvkyfuawmh vHk;0 r[kwfygbl;/
ax&0g'Ak'¨bmom0ifwpfa,muf vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufwJh ukodkvf&aMumif; tvkyfawGxJrSm oufowfvGwfpm;wJhtvkyf vHk;0rygygbl;/ ]oufowfvGwfpm;wJhtvkyf[m ukodkvftvkyfvdkY jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;rxm;bl;}vdkY qdkvdkygw,f/
ax&0g'Ak'¨bmom0ifwpfa,muf vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufwJh ukokdvf&aMumif;tvkyfawGu q,frsKd;&Sdygw,f/
1. pGefYMuJay;urf; vSL'gef;jcif; 'getvkyf?
2. udk,fEIwfvGefusL;rIapmifhxdef;jcif; oDv tvkyf?
3. pdwfaumif;pdwfjrwfyGm;xHkjcif; bm0emtvkyf?
4. touf odu©m*kPf0gMuD;oludk½dkaojcif; typm,etvkyf?
5. ukodkvfudpö ulnDvkyfaqmifjcif; a0,sm0pötvkyf?
6. udk,fhukodkvf olwpfyg; rQa0jcif; ywÅd'getvkyf?
7. olwpfyg;ukodkvf udk,f 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ywÅmEkarm'etvkyf?
8. olawmfaumif;w&m;emMum;jcif; "r®ó0e tvkyf?
9. olawmfaumif;w&m;a[majymjcif; "r®a'oemtvkyfeJY
10.t,ltjrifajzmifhrSefjcif; 'd|dZkur®tvkyfwdkYjzpfygw,f/
tJ'Dtvkyfq,frsKd;udk ]yknMud,0w¦Kq,fyg;} vdkY ac:ygw,f/ ]ukodkvfvkdvm;olwdkif; jyKoifhjyKxdkufwJh csrf;ompD;yGm;awG&JU wnf&mq,fyg;} vdkYqdkvdkygw,f/ vdk&if;uawmh ]ukodkvf&aMumif; tvkyfq,frsKd;} aygh/ tJ'D tvkyfq,frsKd;xJu b,ftvkyfudkyJ vkyfvkyf ukodkvf&Edkifygw,f/
wu,fvdkY oufowfvGwfpm;wJh tvkyf[m ukodkvf&aMumif; tvkyf? ukodkvf&apEdkifwJh tvkyfqdk&if yknMud,0w¦KawG xJrSm wpfyg;tjzpf jrwfpGmbk&m; xnfhoGif;a[mMum;awmfrlcJhrSmyg/ oufowfvGwfpm;½kHeJY ukokdvfr&EdkifvdkY jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrrlcJhwmudk txl;owdjyK&ygr,f/
wpfacwfwpfcgwkef;u &[EÅmvdkY xif&Sm;ausmfMum;cJhwJh ]bkef;awmfMuD;OD;oDv} [m oufowfvGwf bkOf;ay;wJhq&mawmfMuD;wpfyg;jzpfygw,f/ bkef;awmfMuD;eJYtwlaejyD; bkef;awmfMuD;vdk yJ oufowfvGwfpm;yg r,fvdkY avQmufxm;vmwJh &[ef;awmfwpfyg;udk q&mawmfMuD;u ....
]wdkYrsm; oufowfvGwfpm;aewmudk ukodkvfjzpfusifhaew,fvdkYrsm; rxifvdkufygeJYuG,f? oGm;emoufomvdkY pm;aewm yg}
vdkY ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif; rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhzl;ygw,f/
oufowfvGwfpm;jcif;udk ukodkvfusifhpOfwpfck? olawmfaumif;usifhpOfwpfckvdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm xifrSwf,lqoGm;rSm pdk;vdkY q&mawmfMuD;u yGifhyGifhvif;vif; rdefYMum;awmfrlvkdufwmyg/
rSefygw,f/ oufowfvGwf pm;jcif;[m ukodkvfusifhpOf wpfckr[kwfovdk olawmfaumif;usifhpOfwpfckvnf; r[kwfygbl;/ oufowfvGwfpm;jcif;aMumifh ukodkvfvnf;&roGm;Edkifovdk olawmfaumif;vnf;jzpfroGm;Ekdifyg bl;/
twdwf omoem0ifrSma&m? ypöKyÜef omoem0ifrSmyg oufowfvGwfbkOf;ay;wJh q&mawmfMuD;awG &SdMuygw,f/ olwdkY[m ]ukokdvf&w,f} qdkwJh cH,lcsufeJY oufowfvGwf bkOf;ay;Mu wm r[kwfygbl;/ olwdkYrSm jzpfcJhwJh? jzpfaewJh tema&m*gawGu tom;ig;eJY rwnfhvdkY? olwdkY&JU usef;rma&;u toD;t&GufeJYrS tqifajyvdkY tema&m*geJY usef;rma&;udkiJhjyD; oufowfvGwf bkOf;ay;awmfrlMuwmyg/
vlwpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf cE¨mukd,faoG;om;wnfaqmufyHkcsif; rwlnDMuwJhtwGuf cE¨mudk,fu awmif;qdkwJh tm[m&vdktyfcsufcsif;vnf; wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf rwlnDMuygbl;/ wcsKdUu toD;t&GufavmufyJ pm;½kHeJY tm[m&rQwjyD; usef;rmMuovdk? wcsKdUuawmh toD;t&Gufa&m? tom;ig;yg tpHkpm; rS tm[m&rQwjyD; usef;rmMuygw,f/
toD;t&Gufpm;½kHeJY usef;rma&;tqifajywJh olawGu toD;t&GufyJpm;jyD; ]oufowfvGwform;
b0} cH,lydkifcGifh&Sdovdk tpHkpm;rS usef;rma&;tqifajywJholuvnf; tpHkpm;jyD; ]tpHkpm; orm;b0} cH,lydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/ vlom;wdkif;rSm udk,fpm;vdkwJh tpm;tpmudk vGwfvyfpGm a&G;cs,fydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/ udk,fMudKuf&m udk,fpm;wm vlYobm0yJ r[kwfvm;/
b,ftpm;tpmudkyJ a&G;cs,fa&G;cs,f? tm[m&rQwjyD; tema&m*guif;&Sif;zdkY? usef;rmzdkYu t"duygyJ/ usef;rmrS tvkyfvkyfEdkifr,fr[kwfvm;/ usef;rmwJh cE¨mudk,feJY ukodkvftvkyfvkyf&if ukodkvfw&m;wdk;yGm;jyD; tukodkvftvkyfvkyf&if tukodkvfw&m; wdk;yGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ 'gudk &nf&G,fjyD;awmhyJ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu ]tpm;tpmu ukodkvf okdYr[kwf? tukodkvfjzpfatmif aus;Zl;jyKw,f} vdkY rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhwmyg/ tpm;tpmoufoufaMumifh ukodkvf? tukokdvfjzpfw,fvdkY qdkvdkwmr[kwfygbl;/
vlYpdwfqdkwmuvnf; odyfqef;Mu,fygw,f/ (qef; Mu,fvdkYvnf; pdwfvdkYac:wmyg/ pdwf = pdwÅ = qef;Mu,faom t&m) wcsKdUu oufowfvGwfpm;rS ukodkvfpdwfarG;EdkifjyD; ukodkvf tvkyfvkyfEdkifygw,f/ ukokdvfpdwfwdkif;udkawmh r[kwfygbl;/ wcsKdU ukodkvfpdwfawGudkyg/
&uftuefYtowfeJY oufowfvGwfpm;aewJh vli,f 'umwpfa,mufudk ]oufowfvGwfpm;wm bmtusKd;xl;vJ} vdkY ar;Munfhawmh ....
]oufowfvGwfpm;wm ig;yg;oDvvHkw,f? ig oufowfvGwfpm;aew,fqdkwJhtodeJY jcifutp r½kdufjzpfawmhbl;? pum;udkvnf; vdrfnmjyD;rajymjzpfawmhbl;? txl;ojzifh t&uf? bD,mvHk;0 raomufjzpf awmhbl;? tom;ig;pm;cGifhr&awmh tjrnf; raumif;awmhvdkY? [J ....[J ....}vdkY &,f&,farmarm jyefajzcJhygw,f/ olYtaeeJY tjrnf;raumif;vdkY t&uf? bD,m raomufjzpfayr,fh tmvl;aMumf? ajryJavSmf? tom;wkuif pwJh oufowfvGwf tjrnf;awGeJY t&uf? bD,m aomufaeMuwJh oufowfvGwf t&uform;awGvnf; trsm;MuD; &Sdygw,f/ oufowfvGwf pm;jyD; umr*kPf azmufjyefaewJh 'koeaomawGvnf; 'keJYa';yg/
vlwpfa,muftwGuf oufowfvGwfpm;jcif;u ig;yg;oDvvHkjcHKatmif apmifhxdef;jzpfzdkY wGef;tm;ay;ayr,fh wjcm;vlwpfa,muftwGufawmh tJ'DvdkjzpfcsifrSjzpfrSmyg/ oufowfvGwfpm;jyD; ig;yg;oDv rvHkwJholawG trsm;MuD;&Sdygw,f/
b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf oufowfvGwfpm;rS ukodkvfpdwfarG;EdkifjyD; ukodkvftvkyfvkyfjzpfwJholawGtaeeJY ukd,fpGrf;Edkifoavmuf tcsdefuefYowfjyD; oufowfvGwfpm;wm obm0usygw,f/ (rpm;&bl;vdkYrqdkygbl;uG,f/) oufowfvGwfpm;pm;? rpm;pm; ukodkvfpdwfarG;EdkifwJhol? ukodkvftvkyf vkyfjzpfwJholawGuawmh ]oufowfvGwfrS} &,fvkYd a&G;cs,facs;rsm; (*sD;rsm;) aep&mrvdkbJ &&mtpm;tpmudk tqifoifhovdk tukefpm;oHk;Edkifygw,f/
bk&m;? &[EÅmawG? oDv? orm"d? ynmeJY jynfhpHkwJhol awmfaumif;? oljrwfavmif;MuD;awG tom;ig; a&SmifMuOfawmf rrlMuwmudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh tom;ig; pm;½kHoufoufeJY tukodkvf rjzpfEdkifbl;qdkwm xif&Sm;jyD;om;yg/ tom;ig;a&Smifwm olawmfaumif;tusifhvdkY,lq&if rdpäm'd|d jzpfaMumif; ]tmr*E¨ okwÅef} rSm jrwfpGmbk&m; wdkuf½dkufa[mMum;xm;ygw,f/
tom;ig;pm;½kHoufoufeJY tukodkvfrjzpfEdkifbl;qdkayr,fh tJ'Dtom;ig;u aemufcH ordkif;aMumif; raumif;bl;qdk&ifawmh pm;oHk;olrSm tukodkvfjzpfEdkifygw,f/ ]tpGef;oHk;yg;} rvGwfwJh tom;ig;udk pm;oHk;&if pm;oHk;olrSm ygPmwdygwuHxdkufjyD; tukodkvfjzpfygw,f/ &[ef;awmfrsm;qdk&ifawmh ygPmwdygwuH xdkuf½kHru 'kuú#ftmywfyg oifhygw,f/
tpGef;oHk;yg; qdkwmuawmh ]jrifjcif;} ]Mum;jcif;} eJY ],Hk rSm;jcif;} wdkYygyJ/ ]'Dtom;ig;[m ightwGuf &nfpl;jyD; owfxm;wm? igpm;zdkY&nf&G,fjyD; owfxm;wm} vdkYjrifcJh&if? odkYr[kwf Mum;cJh&if? odkYr[kwf ,HkrSm;oHo,jzpfcJh&if tJ'Dtom;ig;[m tpGef;oHk;yg; (wpfyg;yg;) rvGwfwJh tom;ig; jzpfoGm;ygjyD/ vHk;0 rpm;xdkufawmhygbl;/ pm;&if tukokdvfjzpfygw,f/
vl0wfaMumifawGtaeeJY tpGef;oHk;yg;vGwf&if b,ftom;ig;udkrqdk vGwfvyfpGm pm;oHk;EdkifcGifh&Sdayr,fh &[ef;awmfrsm;uawmh ]tom;MuD;q,frsKd;} udk vHk;0a&SmifMuOfawmfrlMu&ygw,f/ ra&SmifbJpm;rd&if oufqdkif&m tmywfoifhjyD; tukokdvfjzpfyg w,f/
tom;MuD;q,frsKd;uawmh ]vl? acG;? jrif;? qif? usm;? usm;opf? jcaoFh? 0H? atmif;? a>r} wdkY&JU tom;awGygyJ/ tom; udkom rpm;aumif;wmr[kwfygbl;/ olwdkY&JU t½kd;? ta&? taoG;? tarG; bmudkrS toHk;rjyKaumif;ygbl;/ (qifpG,fykwD;? pyg;MuD; onf;ajcaq; ponfwdkYudk &[ef;awmfrsm; vHk;0 roHk;aumif;yg) toHk;jyK&if tmywfoifhjyD; oHk;wdkif; oHk;wdkif; tukodkvfw&m; wdk; yGm;ygw,f/
oufowfvGwfyJpm;pm;? MuHK&m&&myJpm;pm;? ta&;tMuD;qHk;uawmh pdwfaumif;&SdzdkY? olawmfaumif;tvkyf vkyfEdkifzdkYeJY b0oHo&m0#fqif;&Ju tjyD;wdkifvGwfajrmufzdkYygyJ/ ]MudKuf&ma&G; pm; vlYiEGm;} rjzpfapbJ? ]oifh&mpm;ol vlYxufvl} jzpfapzdkYu t"duygyJ ....'umrsKd;OD;a& ..../