« 2 »
trSmpma&;&mü tMurf;zsOf; tajccHtcsufESpfcsuf&Sdonf [k uRefawmfxifygonf/ yxrwpfcsufrSm trSmpma&;om;ol rS pmtkyfa&;om;aomyk*¾dKvftm; pmzwfy&dowfESifh rdwfqufay; jcif;jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh pmaye,frS 0g&ifhyk*¾dKvfu trSmpma&;om;ay;NyD; pmtkyfa&;om;ol rsufESmopfuavmif&Sifudk y&dowfESifh xdawGUay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
'kwd,wpfcsufrSm pmtkyfygtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk trSmpm a&;om;olu MudKwifzwf½Ixm;jyD; pmzwfy&dowfrzwfrD tjrnf; oabmrsKd; nTefjyay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh vludknTef;ay;jcif;ESifh pmudknTef;ay;jcif; ESpfrsdK;jzifh trSmpmudk a&;om;Mujcif;jzpfonf[k ajym&rnfxifyg onf/ ,ck þpmtkyftrSmpmurl txufygtajccHtcsuf ESpfrsKd;pvHk;rS uif;vGwfrnf[k uRefawmf,HkMunfygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhenf; ..../
q&mawmft&SifqE´m"duonf uRefawmfu taxGtxl; &nfnTef;azmfjyrdwfqufajymqdkay;&ef rvdkaom q&mawmfwpf yg;jzpfygonf/ q&mawmfonf a&Tyg&rDpmpOfjzifh pmtkyfawG&Spftkyf xkwfa0cJhjyD;jzpfonf/ q&mawmfhpmtkyfawGonf ta&mif; oGufvSonf/ "r®&opmcspfolwdkYu q&mawmfhpmtkyfawGudk wpfcJ euf tm;ay;aeMuonf/ q&mawmf a[mMum;aomw&m;awGudk wav;wpm; wefzdk;xm;í emMum;aeMuonf/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh q&mawmhfudk wpfwdkif;wpfjynfvHk;uyif odaeMuNyDjzpfonf/ q&mawmfhpmtkyfrsm;? q&mawmhfa[mw&m;rsm;rSwpfqifh q&mawmfhtay: y&dowftrsm;pku MunfndKaeMujyDjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh þtrSmpmonf trSmpma&;om;jcif; tajccH yxrtcsufESifh uif;vGwfaeonf[kuRefawmfqdkcsifygonf/
'kwd,tcsuftaejzifh þpmtkyfwGifyg0ifaom tEIdif;rJh w&m;pkrsm;jzpfygonf/ þw&m;rsm;onfvnf; uRefawmfwm0ef ,laqmif&Gufaeonfh ]tyÜrm' "r®&or*¾Zif;} trSwf (1) rSpí a[mpOfw&m;rsm;tjzpf vpOfygcJhjyD;jzpfí pmzwfy&dowf trsm;pk zwf½IcJhMujyD;jzpfygonf/
þonfhtwGufvnf; ]b,ftEIdif;rJh w&m;uawmhb,fvdk aumif;wmayghcifAsm} [k uRefawmf pum;OD;oef;p&mrvdkawmh[k xifygonf/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; ,ckþtrSmpmonf pmudknTef;íajym&efvnf; taMumif;r&Sdojzifh trSmpm a&;om;jcif; tajccH 'kwd,tcsufESifhvnf; uif;vGwfonf[k qdkEdkifygonf/
þodkYqdkvQif uRefawmfonf rnfonfhtcsuftay: tajccHí ed'gef;trSmpmudk a&;rnfenf; .... / uRefawmfhwGif a&;om;p&m &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; taMumif;wpfcsuf &Sdaeygao; onf/ xdktcsuf udk wifjy&rnfqdkvQif..../

« 3 »
bk&m;&Sifa[mMum;cJhonfh w&m;awmfrsm;udk wpfqifhjyefvnfa[mMum;onfjzpfap? a&;om;onfjzpfap? a[mMum;a&; om;olwdkY\ p½kduf? ÓOf? 0goem? yg&rDaemufcHwdkYtay: rlwnfí a[myHk? ajymyHk? a&;om;yHkwdkYudk trsKd;rsKd;tzHkzHk awGU&wwfygonf/
a[myHk? ajymykH? a&;om;yHk rwlnDMuaomfvnf; OD;wnf &myef;wdkifu wlnDMupjrJjzpfygonf/ ,if;rSm jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif nTefjyawmfrlcJhonfh b0oHo&mrS uif;vGwf&m .... edAÁmef/
odkYaomf taMumif;uHwdkY vkyfcJh? jyKcJh? qkawmif;cJhyHkawG rwlcJhMuí tusKd;ay;yHkwdkYonfvnf; rwlnDMu/ tcsKdUa[myHk ? ajymyHk? a&;om;yHkudk y&dowfu pGJruf ESpfoufMuonf/ tcsKdUa[myHk? ajymyHk rnfrQaumif;aumif; w&m;tESpf rnfrQygyg y&dowfu pdwf0ifwpm;r&SdvS/
þwGif rdrda[majym a&;om;csufawG y&dowfpGJrufESpfoufcH&olwdkYü ] ig } [laom ouúm,'d|dESifh ]ighw&m;}[laom Oyg'gefav;rsm;onf tEko,udavom0ifaygufrS wpfqifh]] ig omoemjyKaewmyJ}}[laom rsufESmzHk;av;pGyfvsuf yHkzsufum 0ifvmwwfygonf/
xdkYodkkY 0ifvmjcif;tay: owdrxm;rdygu ]] ighw&m;? ighpmtkyf? igb,fESpftkyfawmif a&;cJhjyD;wm? b,fpmtkyfrSmawmh b,fvdk a&;cJhwm? b,fpmtkyfus&ifawmh b,fvdka&; vdkufOD;rS? b,fae&mus&ifawmh b,fvdk ajymvdkufOD;rS? tzHk;av;udkawmh b,fvdk vkyfvdkufOD;rS? twGif;ykHav;awG b,fvdk vkyfvdkufOD;rS? 'gqdk&if y&dowfu b,fvkd oabmusMu OD;rSm? 'gqdk&if ighudkMudKufwJh y&dowfawG aemufxyf b,favmufxyfwdk;OD;rSm}} ponfjzifh ]ighw&m;} [k owfrSwfvdkufrdaom 'd|daMumifh udavomESifh,SOfaom aemufqufwJG tawG;
awGonf woDwwef;MuD; 0ifcsvmayrnf/ þonfrSm uRefawmfukd,fwdkif pma&;oljzpfae ojzifh uRefawmfhpdwfudk uRefawmf jyefMunfh&mrS jrif&aom tawG; prsm;jzpfygonf/
a&aMumifh jzpfvmaom &THUudk a&jzifhyif jyefvnfaq; aMum&ygonf/ xdkYtwl pdwfaMumihfjzpfvmaom tnpftaMu;ukd pdwfjzifhyif jyefvnf½IrSwfaq;aMumypf&ygonf/ vGwfvyfí rQ waom]w&m;} tay: igpGJESifh udk,fydkifvkyfcsifjcif;onf odrfarGUvS aom qGJaqmifrIwpfckygvm;[k uRefawmf½IjrifoHk;oyfvmrdyg onf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkxdkay:vmorQ pdwfawGudk ½IrSwfpdwfjzifh jyefvnftpm;xdk;&ygonf/ odkYr[kwfygu qGJaqmifnd§KUiifvm aom tm½kHawGtay:ü epfjrKyfaysmf0ifoGm;&if;rS owdvufvGwf arharsmoGm;ayawmhrnf/
w&m;"r®udk tpOfwpdkuf pGJpGJjrJjrJ &SmazGaeolwdkYwGif tjcm;aom tMurf;pm;udavomawGu 0ifa&muf&ef cufcJaomfvnf; ]"r®wPSm} url ,Of,Ofuav;ESifh arTUEdkifpGrf;tm; BuD;vSygonf/ xdk"r®wPSmaMumifhyifvQif "r®c&D;oGm;aygif;rsm;pGmonf "r®c&D;vrf;ay:ü vrf;avQmuf&if;rS vrf;aysmufcJh&olawG renf;cJhNyDwnf;/
onfjzpfpOfjzpf&yfrsm;ay:ü uRefawmfonf] "r®oHa0*} rsm;pGm jzpfrdygonf/ uRefawmfudk,fwkdifonfvnf; ]"r®wPSm} uyfNidaeqJjzpfolrdkY tjcm;olrsm;udk udk,fESifhxyfí udk,fcsif;pmrd ygonf/ "r®c&D;oGm;wdkif; c&D;vrf;ray:wGif rvGJraoG awGU&p jrJjzpfonfh rm&fewf\ wyfrMuD;rsm;onf uRefawmfwdkYudk tjrJ apmifhMudKwdkufckdufwwfonfudk MuD;pGm owdjyK&rnfjzpfygonf/

« 4 »
(1) rm&fewf\yxrwyfr = 0w¬KumrESifh udavom umrrsm;/
(2) rm&fewf\'kwd,wyfr = ½kef;xGufjcif;vkyfief;ü rarGUavsmfjcif; ]t&wd}/ (rdrdtusKd;&SdrS vkyfcsif? trsm;tusKd;vkyfief;ü rarGUavsmf/)
(3) rm&fewf\wwd,wyfr = rdrdü qif;&JiwfrGwfjcif; ]ckyÜdygom} / (awGU&jrJjzpf\/ xdk'Pfudk rcHEdkifojzifh trsm;tusKd;a,mifjy rdrdtusKd;OD;wnf? ylaZmfcH&vdk? ae&m&vdk? xifay:ausmfMum;vdkonfhbuf vSnfhoGm;vQif wwd,wyfrü usqHk;jcif;jzpf\/)
(4) rm&fewf\pwkw¬wyfr = yifyef;jcif;'Pfudk rcHEdkifvQif ysif;&djcif;]wE´D} jzpf\/ (oufompGmaevdkjcif;qE´t& xdkvkyfief;rS a&SmifuGif;awmh\/pwkw¬wyfrüusqHk;jcif;jzpf\/)
(5) rm&fewf\yOörwyfr = yifyef;vGef;aomtcg rdrdü idkufrsOf;jcif; ]xderd'¨} jzpfjcif;onf yOörwyfrESifh awGUí usqHk;jcif;jzpf\/
(6) rm&fewf\q|rwyfr = yifyef;? tdyfa&;r0? usef;rma&;ysufvQif aMumuf&GUHjcif; ]bD½l} jzpfu q|rwyfrESifhawGUí usqHk;jcif;jzpf\/ (tusKd;rJh ao&aygif;rsm;NyD? tusKd;&Sd&Sd aornf[k pdwfudk xm;&m\/)
(7) rm&fewf\owårwyfr = arQmfrSef;xm;onfhtwkdif;jzpfrvmao;aomtcg ,HkrSm;rI ]0dpdudpäm}onf owårwyfrESifh awGUjcif;jzpf\/ (aMumif;usKd;nDnGwf? oDv? orm"d jynfhpHk vmaomtcg ynmtvif;a&mif vmrnfjzpf\/)
(8) rm&fewf\t|rwyfr = atmifjrif&dyfawGUonfESifhwpfjydKifeuf a&SUoGm;yk*¾dKvf\ aus;Zl;w&m;udk acszsufrI]ru©}ESifh rdrdudk,fudk wpfpifaxmifvdkrI ]wrÇ} wdkYjzpfvmwwf\/ t|rwyfrü usqHk;jcif;jzpfawmh\/
(9) rm&fewf\e0rwyfr = wG,fwmjcif; ]wPSm} ESifh txifMuD;jcif; ]rme} jzpfay:vmvQif e0rwyfrü usqHk;jcif;rnfawmh\/ (OD;wdkufolrsm;? ajr§mufolrsm; 0kdif;0dkif;vnfvm aomtcg tEÅ&m,frsm;[lí owdjyK&m\/)
(10) rm&fewf\'orwyfr = rdrdudk,fudk csD;ajr§mufajymqdkjcif; ]twåKuúHoe}ESifh olwpfyg;udk ESdrfhcsajymqdkjcif;]y&0rÇe}wdkYum; rm&fewf\ 'orajrmufwyfrü usqHk;jcif;jzpf\/ (avmuudk ]uwnKw} rsufvHk;jzifh MunfhrS toHk;rusol avmuü r&SdaMumif; awGUrnfjzpf\/)
omoema&;0efMuD;Xme tMuHay;yk*¾dKvf q&mOD;rif;Munf ("r®mp&d,? bDat)u t&n0goD t&Sifwdó&ax&f\"r®oH ,kwå*gxm (ac:)w&m;ESifh,SOfaeapcsifpmtkyf trSmpmü rm&fewf\wyfrrsm;taMumif; txufygtwdkif; o½kyfcJGjyxm;onfudk uRefawmfzwf½IcJh&ygonf/
xkdtcg uRefawmfonf rm&fewf\wyfrrsm; y&d,m,f <u,f0ykHukd txif;om;jrifawGUcGifh&cJhygonf/ þonfESifhtwl "r®oH,kwå*gxmtykd'f (21) ESifh (22) wdkYwGif q&mawmf t&Sifwdó &ax&fa&;om;cJhonfh *gxmrsm;udk zwf½I&if; txyfxyf qifjcif ÓPf qyGm;rdygonf/
,xme'ð wd0dw¬m&H? a,m wdaPÖmyd wdck'´au/
oa&a0yd edrkaZÆ,s? ewkawm aom wdedE´dawm/ (yxsm)
{0ar0 r[mumar? yZ[aEÅmyd a,m ,wd/
ya&[d 'dEéba@ok? va*¾,s aom wdedE´dawm/ (yxsm)
(jrefrmjyef)
jrpfBuD;udk ul;Edkifygvsuf a&tkdifi,fü repfjrKyfapvdk tMuifa,musfm; a&ul;orm;onf tvGefus,faom ({&m0wDjrpfvkd) jrpfMuD;udk ul;Ekdifygvsuf tvGefi,faom a&tdkifü rul;EdkifbJ epfjrKyfjim;tHh/ xdka,musfm;udk rcsD;rGrf;½Hkru uJh&JUtyf \/ uJh&JUtyfouJhodkY ....
þenf;twlyif tMuif&[ef;onf rmwk*grtm½kHarxkefumr*kPfMuD;wdkYudk y,fpGefYEdkifygvsuf olwpfyg;wdkY vSlª'gef;ay;urf;tyfaom umr*kPfti,fpm; ypönf;b@mrsm;ü jiduyfwG,fwmwyfrufjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;udk tvGefuJh&JUtyfay\/

« 5 »
,cktcsdefwGifawmh rm&fewf\wyfrrsm;ESifh uRefawmf ]eifvm; igvm;} &ifqkdifwdkufcdkuf&jcif; r&Sdao;yg/ uRefawmfhbufrSvnf; rm&fewf\wyfrrsm;ESifh &ifqdkifwdkufcdkufEdkif avmufatmif o'¨g? 0D&d,? owd? orm"d? ynmwnf;[laom Adkvfig;yg;wdkY tm;aumif;awmifhwif;jcif;r&Sdao;yg/
tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf uRefawmfonf q&mawmft&SifqE´m"du uRefawmhftwGuf a&;om;cJhovdk ]tESpf&Sdonfxuf&Sdatmif}vkyfae&ao;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf wpfcsdefcsdefwGifawmh uRefawmfonf rm&fewf\ wyfrrsm;ESifh ]eifvm;igvm;} &ifqkdifawGU&OD;rnfjzpfygonf/
uRefawmfhxuf aqmvsifpGm rm&fewf\wyfrrsm;ESifh &ifqdkifwdkufcdkufaejyDjzpfaom q&mawmft&SifqE´m"duudk uRef awmf ta0;rSvSrf;í tm;usMunfndKaerdygonf/
rm&fewf\wyfrrsm;udk onfb0twGif;ü q&mawmf tjyD;wdkif tEdkif,lEkdifygap/ þodkYtEdkif,ljcif;jzihf q&mawmfhudk,fq&mawmf ]tESpf&ifhonfxuf&ifhatmif} pGrf;aqmifEdkif ygap/
q&mawmfha[mpOfw&m;uJhodkY ]tEIdif;rJhcsrf;om}udk (pum;vHk;rygbJ) q&mawmfudk,fwkdif tjynfht0cHpm;cGifh &&SdEkdifygap[k uRefawmfqkawmif;aerdygonf/
þqkawmif;jzpfay:vmjcif;onfyifvQif ]tEIdif;rJhcsrf;om} pmtkyftwGuf uRefawmfa&;csifaom trSmpmed'gef;jzpfygawmhonf/